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The Gilded Age Of The Nineteenth Century And The Succeeding Period

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Two prominent eras of American History were the Gilded Age at the end of the nineteenth century and the succeeding period, the Progressive Era. The Gilded Age, also know as the Second Industrial Revolution, was a peak of high economic development with the rise of technological advancements in a free market environment, meaning that the economy was driven by self-interest instead of government authority. Besides its economic growth, the Gilded Age handle changes in social divisions. After the abolishment of slavery, the class system had three major groups: robber barons, middle class, and working class. The following time period, the Progressive Era from around 1890-1920, was a time span full of reforms. These reforms allowed government to get involved in business regulations. The progressive era was driven by the middle class as they saw unfavorable outcomes from the other two social divisions. The upper ten were too corrupt and the working class was too immoral. This resulted in a movement of economic, political, social, and moral transformations accomplished by the government. The Gilded Age of negative liberty transitioned into positive liberty at the start of the Progressive movement since free market economies included problems of restrictive competition, contracted labor, and social inequality. First, negative liberty shifted to positive liberty, because free markets failed to regulate competition. Through negative liberty one believes that freedom comes when there is

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