The Global Spatial Pattern Of Aging Populations Essay

The primary reason for the vast increase in life expectancy in developed countries in the 20th century is universal clean drinking water and very high level of public and personal hygiene. These two improvements account for probably 80%of the life expectancy. Overall life

The rapid growth in the number of seniors in America and around the world is creating a global demographic revolution without precedent. During this century, advances in hygiene and water supply and control of infectious diseases have reduced the risk of premature death much. As a result, the proportion of population over 60 years in the world is growing faster than in any previous era. In 1950 there were approximately 200 million people aged over 60 worldwide. By 2000 there will be over 550 million, and by 2025, the number of people over 60 is expected to reach 1,200 million.

Life expectancy, or the estimated years of life for a person or group of people, has increased over the years but it is still surprisingly lower than expected in places such as the United States. America ranks twenty-fourth on the life expectancy list under Japan, Australia, France Spain and Italy. What causes this disparity in the ranking and statistics in an advanced industrialized society such as the United States? There are major statistical factors that influence the United States ranking in world life expectancy, involving education level, poverty, race and gender. The diverse groups of people living in the United States affect the health statistics negatively, bringing in influences from education and income levels, race and

There are many different problems that an ageing population creates for society. There are many reasons why there is an increase in the ageing population, as Item B states “In common with many western societies, the United Kingdom has an ageing population. Rising life expectancy and a relatively low birth rate have meant that the average age of the population is rising”. Also the decline in fertility has led to an increased amount of people who are over the age of 65 and this poses many different issues within society.

The organization Peterson-Kaiser have developed a global heath system tracker. One area of health that Peterson-Kaiser focuses it statistics on is life expectancy. They state, “Longer life expectancy can reflect success of the health system in preventing, treating, and curing illness, but can also reflect changes in social or environmental factors” (https://www.healthsystemtracker.org/indicator/health-well-being/life-expectancy/). According to the OECD library the United States life expectancy is 78.8 years with Japan’s life expectancy being the highest at 83.9 years, and the average being 82 years of life (OECD). Another excellent way to compare health outcomes is to look at mortality rates. To quote Peterson-Kaiser, “Decreasing mortality rates can reflect success of the health system in preventing, treating, and curing disease, but can also reflect changes in social or environmental factors” (https://www.healthsystemtracker.org/indicator/health-well-being/mortality-rate/). Peterson-Kaiser has used the OECD library of data to determine overall age-adjusted mortality rate per 100,000 population within developed countries of the world. When viewing the data the United States overall mortality rate was 826 per 100,000 people while the average was 723

Improved quality of life, quick and easy access to health care along with medical advances help Japan’s aging population enjoy an increased life expectancy, so much so that the Japanese older population is outnumbering the younger

Back in twentieth century, a tiny fragment of mere 5% population was comprised of people aged 65 and above. A little spike in this segment was observed during the period of 1950s-1960s; however, that spike was not significant and restricted to 8% of entire population (Chart 1.1). Many factors were responsible for the small proportion of senior population, the most prominent one though, low life expectancy, high fertility/birth rates and limitation of health services.

Furthermore, this would not be confined to one nation; it would be available to all. Already the longevity of a person’s life shows in Japan. The population of the elderly is 71 percent as large as the working age. Naturally humans are living a longer life span and the mortality rate drops ever year. So with this being said the working age is growing higher as well. In the United States the percentage would be much less because of the more than average rate of immigrants that will keep the age of the working population growing.

Only 4% of the population was over the age of 65 year old in the beginning of the 20th century. Aging was very rare from this time and before.

are places around the world where their living age is incredible. The reason Buettner (2009)

“The Japanese spend half as much on health care as do Americans, but still they live longer” ("Not all smiles | The Economist," nod). Japanese are proud of their like care system; they receive all the basic benefits. Some of the services provide with the single payer system in Japan are; dental care, home care and also cash benefits for childbirth. Japan’s socialized health care system is one of the best care systems around the world. “Japan was the first nation in Asia to create a comprehensive social insurance program. All citizens are required to have health insurance, either through an employer-based health insurance program or through the

In 2017, the world population is at 7.5 billion people. China is the most populated country in whole world. It has “1.379 billion” (Google) people making it the largest populated country. China is also the most largest aging population making it have a high life expectancy and the high accelerating aging rate in the world (Zheng, 2012). China has advanced with technology and also with age. Only “three decades ago, only 5 percent of the populations was over 65; today, 123 million people, or 9 percent of the population, are over this age which a report released by the government states that China will be the world's’ most aged society in 2030” (Huang, 2013). Since, China is the most largest aging population this means that less people are dying and more are living. Since, more people are living this means that need of long-term care, health insurance, adjustment of policies and how to make everyone comfortable living. China is the only country that has an older population exceeding 100 million and annually increases at a rate of 3.2. A dependent territory of China is Hong kong that has “7.347 million people” (Google). Hong kong also has a fast growing aged population. Hong kong is also trying to adjust their long-term care system, pensions system and policies to accommodate everyone living situation.

Over the years, there have been major shifts within the United States in regards to its population. Statisticians have estimated that 20% of the population will be 65 years of age and older. There is an even

From 1970 to the year 2000, the world's over-60 population is projected to increase by more than 90 percent" . This is an astonishing number, seeming how the total population was predicted to grow by less than 75 percent . "The most prominent feature of the looming shift in the composition of the working-age population is, of course, its increasing age" . It is hard to say what will happen when suddenly there will be an abundance of older people who are preparing to retire.

According to the UN World Health Organization definition of aging over 65 years as "elderly", when the population of a region or country, the ratio of the elderly more than 7%, referred to as "aging society."