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The Goals Of Disability Management Programs

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Work related injuries are prevalent and costly. Each year an estimated 270 million workplace accidents occur worldwide. The annual cost of these accidents is $1.25 trillion U.S dollars. Under the Canadian human rights legislation, employers have a “duty to accommodate individuals” as they return to work. Meaning those who are attempting to return to work following an injury or illness via change in job task and or the work environment to enable workers with temporary or permanent disability to perform work productively. In light of financial and legislative realities, organizations develop disability management programs to prevent workplace injury and illness and to accommodate workers in a manner that facilitates early and safe return to work. The goals of disability management programs include promotion of safe workplace; coordinated programming in health, rehabilitation, and accommodation interventions. Disability management programs are most effective when developed and applied using a systems approach. A system approach emphasizes the work and organization context; for instance, the type of work and safety record of the organization, instead of focusing sold on individual employees. Research shows that workplaces with people focused workplace culture, positive safety attitudes, and articulated policies on disability management tend to report shorter absences, lower disability costs, and less frequent absences arising from workplace injury. Organizations heavily

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