Chapter 2: Literature Review The Good Behavior Game: An Oldie but a Goodie Many teachers, especially new teachers, struggle with off-task behaviors in the classroom and finding ways to implement strategies that will correct or improve those behaviors. When teachers systematically implement class-wide interventions, teacher-student interactions become more positive, students are more engaged, and teachers are able to focus on teaching appropriate behaviors (Conroy, Marsh, Snyder, & Sutherland, 1987). The Good Behavior Game (GBG) is a contingency group game designed to improve the teachers ability to define tasks, set rules and discipline students, reduce disruptive aggressive, off-task and shy behaviors in elementary aged …show more content…
The rules of the game are simple and can be taught in about 20 minutes. Within five easy steps, students can be taught to play the Good Student Game. Step 1: Define student appropriate behaviors (such as listening, following directions, paying attention and trying their best). Step 2: Have students role-play examples and non-examples of good student behavior (such as “thumbs up” or “thumbs down”). Step 3: Have student’s model examples of acceptable and non-acceptable behaviors (such as talking out of turn, getting out of their seat without permission, etc). While the students are modeling such behaviors, the teacher will monitor good student behaviors (those who were doing as they were asked). Step 4: Practice playing the Good Student Game. Divide the class into two teams. Write team names on the chalkboard. If any student breaks a rule while the game is going on, the teacher makes a mark by the name of the team in which the disruptive student is a member. When the end of time (teacher instruction) is complete, the team who has the fewest marks are the winners. Step 5: Reward the team with the fewest marks, for meeting the criteria required (Tankersley, 1995). The Good Behavior Game: The Research Barrish, Saunders and Wolf (1969) first introduced the Good Behavior Game to decrease the disruptive behaviors of students in a fourth-grade classroom (Tankersley, 1995). There are
Challenging inappropriate behaviour posed by children nowadays is one of the most daunting issued faced by teachers. Few matters affect teachers more directly and persistently than managing classroom behaviour (Jim Docking, 2000). Being able to manage a classroom I found is one of the most fundamental aspects in being able to teach today. Through this critique I will investigate the different studies relating to behaviour management within a classroom, looking pacifically at several behavioural issues within a classroom and where they stem from, as well as looking into studies based on the praise system and how it is used in schools. I want to look at fundamental theorists and give a brief insight into their studies through my own experience and research I have looked into.
One of his notable contributions to psychological research was the Woodlawn study which was where the discovery of longitudinal study. Biglan concluded that The Good Behavior Game saves lives because it cultivates positive life choices and has been shown to decrease substance abuse which usually leads to early death. Education researchers Horner and Sugai created the Positive Behavioral Intervention and Support (PBIS) system that uses prevention science to foster positive and nurturing school environments by studying the main consequences of problem behavior. Multiple randomized trials have shown that PBIS is effective in reducing harassment and bullying in schools. Unfortunately it is, more often than not, a challenge for change to occur and many schools are resistant to implementing PBIS into their schools. The chapter goes on to talk about evidence-based and discovery teaching, noting consilience in reference to achieving effective reform in schools.
Numerous studies have been conducted that look at using praise in order to decrease disruptive behaviors in the classroom. With my study I will look at the effects of using praise to reduce the disruptive behaviors of a 2nd grade student during class time. The three studies I have chosen to look at that use praise to decrease unwanted behaviors are a classroom teacher consultation model for increasing praise and decreasing disruptive behavior, positive attending to improve student behavior, and direct behavioral consultation. My first article looks at a classroom checkup that addresses the need for classroom-level support while minimizing treatment integrity problems which are common to school-based consultation (Reinke, Lewis-Palmer, & Merrell, 2008). My second article focuses on the teachers to improve student behavior in the classroom and this is
She told me about her classroom rules which are mutual respect, attentive listening and appreciations no put downs. She spent the first three weeks of school going over these three rules and afterwards she had each student write their name on colored paper which is their contract, their signature on that paper means they will follow those rules throughout the year. She has another rule in her classroom called “Kelso’s Choices”. Kelso’s Choices are nine different choices they can make on how to solve their problems in class. When the students come to an issue they have to choose two of the choices on the poster before going to the teacher. Some of the choices on there include, walking away, talking it out, apologizing, telling them to stop, etc. I really liked the idea of Kelso’s Choices because it teaches them problem solving as well as social skills. Instead of being unfair or going to the teacher they have the opportunity to solve the issues and be fair towards each other.
McKevitt, B. C., & Braaksma, A. D. (2008). Best practices in developing a positive behavior support system at the school level. In A. Thomas & J. Grimes (Eds.), Best practices in school psychology (5th ed., pp. 735–747). Bethesda, MD: National Association of School Psychologists.
My classroom management approach will be a positive one. By using positive reinforcement and by creating positive relationships with my students, it will again eliminate many behavior issues before they occur. While student teaching, I tried a new classroom management technique focusing on positive reinforcement for good behavior with the first graders. I placed a jar in the front of the classroom, and explained that every time I caught the students being good, I would drop a marble into the jar. Once the jar was completely full, the students could choose a reward for their good behavior. Immediately after implementing this new plan, I
Barrish, H. H., Saunders, M., & Wolf, M. (2015, 11 6). Good Behavior Game: Effects of Individual Contingencies for GroupConsequences On Disruptive Behavior In A Classroom. Retrieved from Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1311049/pdf/jaba0080-0043.pdf
As it can be seen behaviorism is a major part of any classroom. For if one student acts out then the rest might get the idea that they can also act out in class and not receive punishment for it. It is also good to have a classroom management in place. Classroom management is also called behavior management. As it states in A Beginning Teaching Portfolio Handbook, “For these teachers, motivated students are those who do what they are told to do when they are told to do it.” (Foster,Walker,Song, pg. 99, para. 9) Which means when a
My classroom management philosophy is rooted in B.F. Skinner’s Behavior Modification theory. I believe that negative and positive reinforcements are a key aspect in classroom management. Providing reinforcement increases the probability that a desired behavior will occur, while undesired behaviors will stop because they are not being reinforced (Manning and Bucher 47). Students who are demonstrating unacceptable behaviors may even begin to change their behavior in hopes of gaining approval through reinforcement (Manning and Bucher 47). In particular, I advocate for this theory because it also serves as another way to continuously reiterate classroom expectations. Through daily dialogue in the classroom, students will be able to understand which behaviors are supported, acceptable, and encouraged and which behaviors are ignored, unacceptable, and discouraged. Continuously putting this into practice will foster a supportive classroom climate with clear expectations. Throughout my field experiences in Horry County, I have seen this strategy used with success. I believe that once I have established relationships with my students this will be the most effective course of action for modifying their misbehaviors.
If the child misbehaved 3 times then they would have to move down their clip on the behavior chart. If the clip got to low on the chart, a note would be sent home to the parents/guardians. I feel that my CT had great ideas for her behavior management in the classroom. I know that I will my CT’s behavior management techniques in my classroom. I also made note of the class’ behavior daily goal, “We will keep working on good behavior so we can be successful learners today.” By posting daily behavior goals, the students were becoming aware of their actions and how they can affect other
Wheeler, John C, Richey, David Dean (2010). Understanding behavior in children and youth. Behavior Management Principles and Practices of Positive Behavior Suppo
There are many strategies to address behavior deficits in the classroom, and each behavior requires specific and individualized attention. The two case studies (Grand Canyon University, 2016) detailing the behavior issues of Doug and Ellie are prime examples of situations in which behavior intervention is necessary. This paper will discuss the particular behaviors involved and outline explicit plans for increasing positive behavior exhibited from each child.
The School-Wide Positive Behavior Support or SW-PBIS program is designed to teach behavior expectations in the same manner as any core curriculum subject. The main idea for the SW-PBIS program is for the school to focus on three to five positive behavior expectations rather than telling the students what not to do in the school atmosphere. The expectations and routines are enforced school-wide in each classroom and in non-classroom areas with the matrices posted throughout the school. These expectations and routines are taught through lesson plans at the beginning of the year in setting specific locations, such as lining up properly in the hallway using a hula hoop to demonstrate proper body space distance. The program also emphasizes positive behaviors through a recognition system of praise. Instead of always concentrating on misbehavior staff rewards appropriate behaviors with some kind of incentive. The Carl Junction School district uses this program by implementing the bark bonus program when staff notices appropriate behaviors at specials, in hallways, in the lunchroom, etc. A staff member gives a student or the whole a class bark bonus, eventually when each class receives a specified amount that classroom is rewarded. As a whole, the classroom votes on which reward they want, such as a movie, bring stuffed animal/blanket, wear pajamas, or play electronics during class.
Previously, I have worked as a Teacher’s Assistant at La Place High School where I developed the expertise in basic behavior management – which is the prime base for any classroom. I am highly skilled in providing one-on-one assistance to students, assisting in the implementation of the curriculum, educating children and families by meeting program goals, and helping in meeting individual needs of children.
Individual and School Organizational Factors that Influence Implementation of the PAX Good Behavior Game Intervention talked about how the results of effectively using PAX Good Behavior Game (GBG) can be affected by a coach being provided for a teacher. If a GBG coach is provided and the teacher, then the teacher may be more effective in playing Good Behavior Games with the students. Additionally, the study examined different factors such as the age and emotional exhaustion of the teacher in the amount of GBG that are played throughout the day. McKinley Elementary implements the PAX GBG as their main behavior management strategy. The school has a PAX coach that will come into our classroom at times to provide feedback on PAX as well as demonstrate