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The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald

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Xingyao Chen
Mr. Eaton
Honors American Literature
January 7, 2015 Written in 1925, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald follows Jay Gatsby in his quest to win back Daisy Buchanan, the love he lost five years earlier. Gatsby’s endeavor leads him from poverty to wealth, and eventually to death. The novel presents a clear picture of 1920’s culture in America, where people’s idea of the American Dream is simply riches and fame. The American Dream is the fundamental force which drives most characters in The Great Gatsby, but, in a dream driven by money, the characters are led to tragedy instead of success. Through his characters, Fitzgerald asserts his disapproval of the evolving meaning of the American Dream as social and moral values disintegrate within an increasingly materialistic and capitalistic nation. The term “American Dream” is one of the most widely interpreted ideas in American culture. The term is used to represent anything from freedom of speech, to homeownership, to having enough food to eat. When James Adam wrote the Epic of America coining the phrase “American Dream,” he was referring to America as ‘“a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement”’ (qtd Delahorne). Adam’s definition of the American Dream was not about the attainment of material goods but instead about the possibility of full life and social mobility determined by effort and capabilities rather than

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