The Great Smog Of 52 Research Paper

Until the industrial revolution air pollution occurred only through natural causes and were of no great concern. However, industrial revolution which has made human power to dominate over the planet, has actually led man to dig his own grave. The western world has had as many as four industrial revolutions since 18th century also termed as “The Age of Smoke” (Kasa 2009). In the beginning the coal smoke was confined to a particular area but the concentrations of emissions increased as people began to migrate towards cities (Douglas et al. 2002). This led to continuous worsening of air quality and slow in decline public health conditions, but evidently, not enough to attract the attention of the lawmakers (Borja-aburto et al. 1996).

Since human’s activity, pollution becomes a big problem in the world. There are a lot of part of pollutions include water pollution, light pollution and air pollution. Air pollution is happened in our life. The United States is also a victim of air pollution. In 1943, Los Angeles photochemical smog event occurred. The whole of Los Angeles was covered with smoke. There are about 400 people died and a lot of fruits in orchards began to wither.

Thank you for another week of interesting information. I do agree with your discussion regarding "climate change is likely to have very negative effects on air, drinking water, food, and shelter; also known as social and environmental determinants of health." In answering your question regarding the smog in Los Angeles, it is a worst now than the 1970's for sure. According to Karlamangla (2016), by 2050, the Los Angeles area is expected to warm by 5 degrees and higher temperatures will create more smog, leading to more asthma and cardiovascular disease, including heart attacks. Further, the changing climate will not only bring new diseases but also will threaten the water supply, worsen air quality and cardiovascular disease and cause deaths

I feel at age 20 you would feel more pressed for time to do all of the things that you wanted to do with your life. Many 20 year olds are usually in college starting their careers and lives, why would they want to be worrying about something that would not possibly happen until 50 years later? They would live there mid-life crises at a much younger age knowing that they have a predetermined end. I just feel that they would be living rushed lives in a sense because they know they have limited time, where as if you did not know when your life would begin to deteriorate you might experience life at a more steady pace.

By tracing the long-term pattern of London fog, a conclusion can be made, the Great Smog of London is not a spontaneous event, however, fog observation cannot be used as an estimate of air pollution. This article provides insightful and comprehensive information to the research topic, gives a better understanding of the meteorological, economic, and political situation at the time of the incident, helps to facilitate

From November 1-9, 2016, there was horrible smog that went through Delhi, India. The reason that the smog was so deadly is because in the smog there was a dangerous particle that was roaming in the air. The particle is called PM 2.5. Having PM 2.5 in the air was more than 16 times the limit that the government of India thought was safe (Barry 11). Delhi’s Chief minister called for emergency measures, including a five-day stop on construction, a 10 day closure of a power plant, and a three day closure of about 1,800 schools. Everyone was advised to wash their eyes with running water and to go to a hospital if you are experiencing problems like “breathlessness, giddiness, chest pain, and chest constriction (Barry 11). The way people survived was by wearing masks and by putting purifiers in rooms and staying there. It was very hard for people to get out of the house or to exercise. People couldn’t go out to eat or go to the movies. They can only go places where the air is purified (Barry 11). When it got cold the Delhi’s poor will burn trash and plastic for warmth which adds to the smog(Barry 11). Fireworks will also be set for the Hindu Festival Diwali which would add to the smog as well. There is also normal pollution like cars and construction. People would have to survive the first few days with the smog. “The damage from sustained exposure is the same as smoking more than two packs of cigarettes a day” (Barry 10). People are most likely to identify pollution as their health problems. It was hard for people to work when the government closed everything. There was not a lot of energy in delhi, being the powerplant was down. During the time the smog was in delhi, and when the government was trying to fix it. People could of done their part of helping the environment or even help other people. The article doesn't fully explain how the smog exited Delhi, but I know the air started to

The great smog was a period of 4 days in december of 1952 in which london was covered in a thick layer of smog. With a total of 4,000 people dying of air pollution and more getting sick. This was very important because it opened many people's eyes to pollution and how it affects people. The smog was caused by weather holding the

The cold weather of November and December 1952 led Londoners to burn more coal than usual to keep their houses warm. This increased the pollution in the air, which had already been heavily polluted by the industry, cars as well as power stations.

A thick and polluted smog blanketed London in the December of 1952. This four-day smog was so poisonous that left about 12,000 people dead and dramatically increase the hospital admission rate, claims for insurance and applications to emergency bed service (the indicators of morbidity) during that week and the following several months. Additionally, it is also so thick that have been reported to choked livestock to death and to brought in transport to a virtually standstill. This is not the first or the last smog hit London, but it has became a landmark of air pollution epidemiology not only because its scale of the

Imagine going outside and not being able to see the sidewalk right in front of your house because the fog is so thick. Fog is a thick cloud of tiny water droplets near the earth's surface, smog is fog that is mixed with smoke. During this event, the Great Smog of London killed an estimated 8,000 - 12,000 people. Furthermore, the fog that came down of December 5, 1952 mixed with chemicals that were already in the air. As a result, the air became toxic. In this case, it became dangerous to breathe this smog in. Every time someone would take a breath, they would inhale specks of coal, smoke from factories, and toxic fumes. (Dunn 1). These chemicals would leak into their lungs. Due to the pollution, the fog that came down on December 5, 1952, mixed with chemicals in the air and lead to several thousand cases of pneumonia and bronchitis, killing close to 12,000 people.

If you just got your driver’s license and your first vehicle, you are going to need to take your vehicle in for a smog test. A smog test ensures that your vehicle’s fumes are within the allowable limits. Here are a few things you need to know and do in order to pass your fog test.

Exxon Valdez was an oil spill that happened in Alaska, when a tanker ran ashore. The ship crashed in Prince William Sound, Alaska. The incident is called Exxon Valdez, because it was a ship by Exxon (the company) in Valdez (the area). The tanker was in Alaska for repairs, and then ran aground in Valdez. The oil spill affected the Prince William Sound, which used to be scenic.

photochemical reaction which means car-exhaust emissions like nitrogen oxides combine with sunlight to create a pollutant. In a city of millions-like Los Angeles where nearly every person drives a car, smog forms quickly. In addition to the many car-emissions, smog also forms in Los Angeles as a result of the many industrial factories. Although Los Angeles now contains few of the (once ubiquitous) industrial plants, the pollution still moves in from neighboring cities. On a daily basis, thousands of grams of nitrogen dioxide enter the atmosphere. Los Angeles’ geography also makes it also a perfect smog trap as the mountains combined with the temperature inversions trap pollutants in an overheated bowl (Los Angeles: Traffic And Smog”).

Since the rapid amount of factories were being built throughout pullituous began to affect the world and people as a whole. Not only affected everything and everyone in just the past tense but also in the present. From air pullutuon, water pollution, to natural resources environmental damage was spewing about. For air pollution some signs were the amount of diseases, difficulties trying to maintain cleanse air, and the toxic fogs covering the cities. It was stated, "There was a number of killer fogs in London in the beginning of 1873 causing approximately 1,150 deaths" Statistics even show that "more than 5.5 million people worldwide are dying every year as a result of air pollution." Showing that air pollutants have been increasing rapidly

Looking at the map from 1750-1850 there is a large increase in the amount of people populating the land (Doc 1). This was a problem because Manchester became overpopulated as the city began to grow rapidly. More machines were needed to provide proper needs for all the citizens which put chemicals into the air that the people were forced to breath in. After visiting Manchester Southey writes about the streets and houses being covered in black smoke (Doc 2). All of this smoke surrounding the city is horrific because breathing in smoke is detrimental to your lungs and affects everyone. The picture from the 1870s displays the smoke coming from the factories going into the air, as well as oil and other chemicals being poured into the rivers (Doc 11). All of these illustrate that the air is polluted making it a hazard for all living things to strive and live to their fullest potential.