The Great Theories Of Modern Day Psychology

Psychoanalysis is a theory which is used to understand repressed or unconscious impulses, and conflicts the individual has internally or externally in their lives.

Firstly an American psychologist namely Harry Harlow who almost by accident started the most influential work in

Psychology is the scientific “study of the mind” (Gross, 2015) and behaviour, which includes the study of humans and animals. There are various approaches in modern psychology. A theoretical approach is a perspective which is someone’s view about human behaviour, there can be many different theories within an approach, however they all piece together the same assumptions. (McLeod, 2007). A theory is an attempt by theorists to try to explain behaviour. Theories are not facts but can be verified by testing. Theories can then be evaluated which I aim to achieve through this essay, where I will briefly explain the theoretical approaches in psychology and aim to focus on an analysis of each perspective which consists of the psychodynamic,

Psychology is the scientific “study of the mind” (Gross, 2015) and behavior, which includes the study of humans and animals. There are various approaches in modern psychology. A theoretical approach is a perspective (view) about human behavior, there may be several different theories within an approach, but they all share these common assumptions and principles. (McLeod, 2007). A theory is an attempt by theorists to try to explain behavior. Theories are not facts but can be verified by testing. Theories can then be evaluated which I aim to do through this essay, where I will briefly explain the theoretical approaches in psychology and aim to focus on an analysis for each perspective which consist of the psychodynamic, humanist, cognitive and behavioral approaches where I will analyze the strengths and weaknesses of each approach separately.

Sigmund Freud is known as the founder of psychotherapy. Freud was interested in the emotional relationship between the past and the present, and the feelings it generated. Subsequently Abraham (1924), Klein (1928), Fairbairn (1952) among others, further developed Freud 's work of the emotional life. They examined the earliest relationships of infancy and the processes these set up within the developing mind. Winnicott (1949), Bick (1968) Bion (1962) and Bowlby (1969) took this work further by

Freud is regarded as the founder of modern psychology, developing psychoanalysis. The therapy is based on the idea that a great deal of the individual behavior are not within conscious control. Therefor the main emphasis is to help the client get to the deep root of the problem often

This essay will explore and analyse four different theoretical approaches within psychology; the behavioural, psychoanalytic, humanistic and cognitive approaches. Assumptions and theories of each approach will be described and evaluated.

(A) In the midst of the twentieth century, an Austrian doctor, Sigmund Freud, introduced new ideas about mental illness and treatment to such illnesses that not only “[changed] the way we think about mental illness,” but also paved a path to the field as we know today as psychiatry. In his several theories and models, Freud presents claims of every individual possessing an unconscious in which we harbor our conflicts. Through a treatment that he personally developed called psychoanalysis, Freud would help people adjust to those conflicts. Essentially, in the Austrian psychologist’s paradigm, use of deep, personal relationships established through psychoanalysis were used to identify and adjust mental illnesses that exhibited symptoms of uneasiness.

I believe Sociocultural Perspective explains best why humans behave in a way they do, out of the seven major perspectives in modern psychology. Sociocultural Perspective is a combination of social and cultural psychology. To figure out why humans behavior the way they do, where they come from matters. We all are different, we come from different culture, we practice different tradition, we act, think, feel different. One's cultural can influence a lot in how they behave. What they learned from the society can also influence in how they behave. Social rules, expectations influences on how a person behave. One strength of this perspective is the effect of social influence on people's behavior. If you are a good person/role model to the society,

There are various different approaches in contemporary psychology. It is important to be informed about the 3 contemporary approaches that will be investigated in this Essay. This essay will provide basic assumptions, one major theory of each contemporary approach and Include strengths and weaknesses of the three approaches; Psychodynamic, Behaviourism, and Humanistic. Each of these approaches studies psychology from a different perspective. The psychodynamic approach studies the personality in terms of conscious and unconscious forces, such as unconscious desires and beliefs. The behaviourist approach is concerned primarily with the observable and measurable aspects of human behaviour. human behaviour is learned, thus all behaviour can be

Sigmund Freud is unarguably one of the most influential individuals in the field of psychology. His theories and ideas were revolutionary to his time and his experimental psychoanalysis of patients would lead to ideas that were hailed as revolutionary. Although, his ideas were groundbreaking, at times he was heavily criticized for pronouncing the importance of a person’s repressed sexual origin the basis of his patient’s psychological problems (Thorton, S., Internet Encyclopedia of Philosphy) . Freud was a neurologist that introduced psychology into psychiatry (Jung, C. 1989, pg. 114). Although his ideas were often denounced by the medical community as having no medical basis, he had a loyal following of pupils and fellow psychologists. Along with Freud, these pupils and colleagues would develop the International Psychoanalytic Association. Carl

Psychology is commonly seen as a study of the brain, but I believe it goes deeper into the motives of behavior and thinking in addition to studying the brain. Wade and Travis (2012) state that Wilhelm Wundt is the founder of the modern psychology when he “established the first psychological laboratory” (p.6). Wundt created the theory of structuralism which later sparked functionalism and psychoanalysis.

Sigmund Freud is probably the most familiar name that comes to mind when one thinks of famous psychologists. Freud was born in Freiberg, Moravia in 1856, but when he was four years old his family moved to Vienna, where Freud was to live and work until the last year of his life. The scope of Freud's interests, and of his professional training, was very broad - he always considered himself first and foremost a scientist, endeavoring to extend the compass of human knowledge, and to this end, rather than to the practice of medicine, he enrolled at the medical school at the University of Vienna in 1873. He concentrated initially on biology, doing research in physiology for six years under the great German scientist Ernst Brücke, who was

impactful on the field of the psychological school of thought, such one that is famous by

At the age of 40 in 1896, Sigmund Freud introduced the world to a new term- psychoanalysis (Gay 1). Psychoanalysis is a method of treating patients with different nervous problems by involving them in dialogues which provide the physician with insight into the individual’s psyche. These dialogues provided the basis for Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, which “attempts to explain personality, motivation, and psychological disorders by focusing on the influence of early childhood experiences, on unconscious motives and conflicts, and on the methods people use to cope with their sexual and aggressive urges” (Weiten 363). Part of this theory involves the structure of the mind. This is a concept that touches