Essay on The Great War

The Western Front was the main location of war during World War 1. The outcome of the battles resulted in the formation of a battle front, which saw three years of warfare in 1915, 1916 and 1917, with only a few months of mobile warfare at the start and at the end of four years of fighting.

The German force was weakened because of Russia’s army. Other countries were struggling to bring supplies to

World War One is often referred to as the Great War. This is because at the time, people had never seen a war of this magnitude, that is, until World War Two. The war started when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia after Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife were both assassinated. The war was made up of two sides, the Allies and the Central Powers. The Allies were made up of: France, Great Britain, Russia, and Serbia.

The German command decided to launch their only offensive of 1915 at Ypres to not only hide the fact that they were diverting many of their forces to fight the Russians, but to try and gain the high ground which Ypres provided. Ypres was the last major Belgian town still held by the Allies and also was important for its location close to French ports which provided France with supplies and troops from Allied nations. Opposing the Germans would be an army comprised of French, British, Canadians, and Algerians.

The World War One started in 1914 and ended in 1918 and occurred in Europe. The main areas it occurred in was Belgium and the Western Front. People involved were the German, Australians, New Zealanders and British people. World War 1 was mostly fought on the Western Front. Western Front started being used on the 17 August 1914 to the 3rd ofMarch 1918. Germany originally started the Western Front to gain ground against the enemies. German Empire, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and Ottoman Empire all fought together against the Russian Empire, Russian Republic, Romania, Belgium, British Empire. They also fought again Soviet Russia.

The Germans and their allies began fighting in World War I on two fronts, invading Belgium in the west in order to attack France and defending all of the Russian attacks on

In the early 1915 both sides had built endless trench lines stretching from the coast of Belgium to the Swiss border. This made it impossible for either side to defeat the enemy, so all attacks had to be head on front. Armies were much bigger in WW1 than ever before. The Prussian army that had invaded France during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871 was less than 300,000 men. The German army involved in the Schlieffen Plan in 1914 was 4 million. Other European armies grew to a similar size during WW1, so the entire trench line could be occupied completely. This also meant that there were more men on the reverse trenches. The senior commanders on both sides were narrow-minded. They couldn 't think up any other form of attack than a mass front attack continued by a heavy artillery bombardment. A combination of the above factors meant that a stalemate developed on the Western Front from the beginning of 1915,as it was too difficult to break through the enemy trench lines.

The world's first global war. The “Great War” created conflict with the Central Powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire against the Allied forces of Great Britain, the United States, France, Russia, Italy and Japan. World War one was the beginning of modernized technology to warfare. Modernized warfare resulted mass destruction and a lot of deaths. With more than 9 million soldiers killed by the end of the war in November 1918.

The attributes of trench warfare during the twentieth century lead to a mass communication failure. Although new methods of communication expanded exponential growth during the years of the war, the recognition of communication holistically failed to reach full potential regardless of their benefits. As the situation began to exacerbate, miscommunication based on trench warfare paved the way as professional soldiers declined and replacements of civilization soldiers inclined. The battlefield failures occurred in multiple degrees, these failures shared the same theme of a mass communication catastrophe.

France Germany, Russia and Austria were separated from each other by rivers or mountains which resulted in their safety residing in their armies. The population of France in 1914 was 39.6 million; which was just under 40 million. By the end of the war, France had lost a little over a million soldiers and injured 4 million soldiers. At the time, France was 248,573 sq.

At the start of the First World War, Germany hoped to avoid fighting on two fronts by knocking out France before turning to Russia, France’s ally. The initial German offensive had some early success, but there were not enough reinforcements immediately available to sustain momentum. The French and British launched a counter-offensive at the Marne (6-10 September 1914) and after several days of bitter fighting the Germans retreated.

The Western Front was fought between 1914 and 1918 where the Australians contributed in many different battles. After the outbreak of WW1 in 1914, the German Army opened the Western Front by first invading Luxembourg and Belgium, then gaining military control of important industrial regions in France. Australian forces contributed to 26 battles across Germany, Belgium and France, however often ending in stalemate. Australians contributed through the enhancement of warfare and tactics, conditions and cures and the commemoration of fallen soldiers. The Australians contribution the battle of the Western Front is second to none and is highly recognised in the current community.

Italy joined later as well as America. Then there was the “triple alliance” which consisted Germany, Austria, and Turkey. Both sides of on the western front froze, from 1914 to 1918 the front between Germany and France/British would not move more than 10 miles in any direction. During this time the way to move up to the front was by using poisonous gas as well as artillery, big guns, and would shoot them over to the other side to blow up the machine guns. There were many guns used but one of their more deadly weapons they had were tanks. Tanks killed many people at once and could travel on barbed wire and trenches. Meanwhile on the eastern front Germany and Russia were fighting back and forth but Germany had the advantage considering they were better trained and better led. Since this was started by Austria-Hungary they had to punish Serbia, they crossed the Sava river but the Serbs were prepared and hit back and the Austro-Hungarians had to withdraw from the fight. After fighting Serbia, Austro-Hungarians and Germans tried to attack Russia but learned how hard it was to conquer Russia. Lots of fighting continued such as the Verdun area where the Germans and French went head to head. The then thought to fight by the Somme River where th Germans rolled out barbed while and dug trenches; this small war was a turning point. There was another turning point in the war, in 1917,

At the start of the First World War, Germany attacked France through Belgium to avoid French defenses on the French-German border. They were beaten back at the First Battle of the Marne. Three years of stalemated trench warfare on the Western Front produced millions of casualties (with one-third killed). New tactics in 1918 opened up the war, but a series of

They invaded France on the west through Belgium and invaded Russia on the east creating the Eastern and Western Front. On September6, 1914 British forces confronted the invading German army and started the battle of the Marne. Germany was within 30 miles from Paris and the Allied troops led by Joseph Joffre and forced the Germans north of the Aisne River and both sides dug into trenches and the next three days of fighting would characterize the rest of the war. The battle of the Somme was fought July through November 1916 was the bloodiest battle in a of World War 1 where 1.5 million troops on both sides would die in the battle. During the Somme a Franco-British offensive attacked the Germans on the other side of the river with the British taking the north side and the French taking the South side. The Germans were forced to retreat weakened by the battle to new shorter defence