The Causes of World War One
Forty years of glorious and prosperous peace had dominated over Europe. Nevertheless the time of peace and prosperity was to end with the outbreak of the biggest and most destructive war ever seen at the time. World War I was to break out in Europe in the summer of 1914, but what were the reasons of this outbreak? Why after such a long prosperous time of peace, such a great war? Many are the ideas, and big are the debates concerning this topic, and the causes of World War I are still now very controversial, and various for many historians. Three were the main causes of the Great War: Nationalism, Imperialism, and Militarism.
Nationalism was the major cause of the war. To fully understand the extent at which this
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This territory had been under French rule since the 17th century and after the loss of this land, France nursed the desire to regain it. This was the first crack in the peace in Europe, and the first rivalry to arise. Before the outbreak of World War I Germany had put itself in the position of having rivals on both its eastern and western front. Nationalism contributed to many Wars over the 19th century. The Balkan area was a very unstable territory for it was composed of many ethical groups, but two big empires mostly ruled it: the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and the Ottoman Empire. A strong desire for revolutions and independence arose led by the political movement of the Pan-slaves who strongly believed in independence from the empires. Italy had severed has an example for the idea of a united country for it was successfully unified. Greece also served as an inspiration since it was able to gain its independence in 1829. Later in 1878, countries such as: Serbia, Montenegro, and Bulgaria were also able to gain their independence. These created the Balkan League and set disputes in those areas undermining the peace in Europe. The Great Powers had to intervene …show more content…
Militarism is the philosophy of building a strong army to compete against other countries. This philosophy is, to some extent, the result of the philosophies of Nationalism, and Imperialism. The excuse for the creation of such strong and vast armies was to protect the country and its colonies. It was believed that in order to keep peace, countries had to prepare for war as the maxim “Si vis pacem, para bellum” says, literally meaning, “if you want peace, prepare for war”. It was intended to produce security inside the country and its colonies, and for it to be able to function. This started what historians call the “Arms Race”, which is the build up of armies to settle disputes among European countries. If one country increased its army size, all other European countries increased their armaments proportionally. This created a vicious circle, resulting in an average military expenditure of 109% between 1890 and 1913. All European powers passed bills and regulations to increase their armies. In 1913 Germany passed bills allowing the ministry of defence to increase the number of soldiers in the army. As a result a year later, just before the outbreak of war, the Russian parliament passed the program, which allowed the founding to increase the army and lower the age for mandatory military service. Not only the army increased but the arms race applied also with naval armies. Indeed Germany and Great Britain
Nationalism was strong during the 19th century. The Slavic peoples in Bosnia and Herzegovinia no longer wanted to be a part of the Austria Hungary nation, but a part of Serbia. All the
This paper has hopefully explained some of the underlying causes in world war I. These were nationalism, militarism, imperialism, and allies. These causes built up over a long period to finally lash out and cause total war. The war was inevitable but the question was really when it would lash
World War I, also known as the first World War, or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe the began on the 28th of July 1914 and lasted until the 11th of November 1918. World War I was a war that was fought between two sides with a few of the World’s greatest Nations of that time. The two sides were Triple Entente which included Britain, France, and Russia, and the Triple Alliance which was consisted of the countries Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. World War I left a mark on history as we know it, what could have possibly led to that war?, What were the underlying causes of World War I?. The major causes of “The Great War” or WWI consist of four long-term causes and one short-term cause. The common acronym that’s used for the four long-term causes to help students remember the causes of WWI is M.A.I.N; the acronym stands for Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, and Nationalism,and the short-term cause The Assassination of the ArchDuke Franz Ferdinand at Sarajevo on the 28th of June 1914. To put all of this in a simpler way the five major causes of WWI was Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism, and the assassination of the ArchDuke Franz Ferdinand. Each of topics played a significant role in the reasons why WWI would begin.
World War I was the result of leaders' aggression towards other countries which was supported by the rising nationalism of the European nations. Economic and imperial competition and fear of war prompted military alliances and an arms race, which further escalated the tension contributing to the outbreak of war. One cause of the World War was militarism, which is a policy in which military preparedness is of primary significance to a situation. Another cause of the World War was nationalism. Nationalism is the pride and devotion form one towards his/her country. It played a great part in the causes of World War 1 because citizens wanted to stand up for their country, and fight for them. The third
Great War, also known as The First World War, lasted for four year (1914 to 1918). It brought a huge development of war technics and weapons. More number of countries had been involved in the Great War than any previous war. It involved the mobilization of the whole nations, not just an enormous army that turned the war into a “total war”. (Clare 6) However, historians are still arguing about the major cause of the World War I. The major cause will be one of the four long-term causes of WWI, which are Militarism, Alliance, Imperialism, and Nationalism. In my opinion, the two major causes would be Alliance and Nationalism. Alliance is an association between two or more countries for mutual benefits that formed with different treaties, while
World War 1 had a source of Militarism. “The armies of both France and Germany had more than doubled between 1870 and 1914 and there was fierce competition between Britain and Germany for mastery of the seas (Anorak)”. Germans soon followed though the suit for their own battleships. Von Schlieffen drew up a plan which involved an attack on France through Belgium if Russia made an attack on Germany. Another example that shows
Nationalism: is a strong feeling of pride in one’s country and believing that one’s country is better than other country and this aggressive nationalism in the early 1900’s was a source of tension in Europe, which fueled the war. Nationalism was very strong in France and Germany; it unified the Germans, as they were proud of their growing military and industrial strength. While, France wanted to regain its position as a leading European power. Similarly, Russia had encouraged a form of nationalism in Eastern Europe called Pan Slavism. It drew all Slavic people and Russia was the largest Slavic country ready to defend small Serbia. Multinational Austria Hungary opposed Slavic national movements. After Napoleon’s exile to Elba congress of Vienna was held and it tried to solve the problem in Europe. Delegates of Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia agreed upon a new Europe whereas Germany and Italy were left as divided states. So there
Militarism was felt very strongly in 20th century Europe. Between 1890 and 1914, the countries involved in WW1’s armament growth was tremendous. Germany’s army and navy rose
World war one was a very big part of our history and the first time all the countries fought. There was 4 main and big reasons of why this happened and those are, Militarism, Imperialism, Nationalism and Alliances. The one cause I think is the biggest or most influential was nationalism, which I hope to prove is right in this essay. Nationalism is something that we still fight with today to see who is the better country. Through this essay I hope to give you some reasons why I think this is the main reason the war broke out.
World War I, also known as the “Great War” was a global affair that started in Europe. This tragedy began August 1st, 1914 with Germany declaring war on Russia for multiple reasons. The acronym M.A.I.N is used to analyze the war and the four causes for why it happened. M-militarism, which was building a stronger military that was always prepared for war. A-alliances, were agreements between countries to keep peace among the Great Powers. I-imperialism, when nations seek to take over other countries politically, economically, and socially. Last N-nationalism, which is believing people should be loyal to their own country or nation. The top two underlying causes of World War I are alliances and nationalism because of how they effectively impacted
For example, Russia had the largest military in the world. Germany, France and Great Britain expanded three times the amount of their military. Countries built military equipment never seen before. The buildup of the country’s military acted as a true and also false protection for them. A strong military did help countries acquire additional lands or colonies.
Nationalism is a belief that one’s nation is better off as an autonomous state and nationalist have the willingness to go extreme measures to achieve autonomous. Nationalism is a thirst of a nation to be great or better than others and this thirst played an important role in World War I. Revolutions, wars, ethnic tension, and other conflicts of varying degrees have occurred throughout history because nationalism and constant competition between power. Economic and territorial competition created tension in Europe and fuelled the Balkan crisis. World War I was a global war that drew all world’s great economic powers into two opposing alliances: the Entente (Allied), in which British, French, Russia and Italy formed an alliance and the Central powers in which Germany, Austria and Hungary formed an alliance. The Ottoman Empire participated in the World War I once they joined an alliance with the Central Power. The scattering of Armenian throughout the Ottoman Empire existed before the war and during the month from autumn 1914 to summer 1915 the
Militarism preferred force as a solution to problems, which was one of many things that led to World War I. Nations mobilized their military to show support for their alliances and as a method of inflicting fear to their enemies. This led to development of more military equipment and increase in the number of troops. When one nation improved their military, the other nations felt they needed to build a better one. Eventually alliances were formed between nations to ensure that no country became stronger and powerful than the others.
Nationalism, having a very strong passion for your country, was a main cause of World War 1 because many people felt the need to fight for their country. In countries from all over the world, men began enlisting in the army as soon as they could. In the first year of war, on October 3rd, 1914 approximately 33 000 Canadians set out overseas to Britain to fight for their home country (Canadian War Museum). Many people who weren’t fighting over seas helped out the troops by all coming together to make care packages that included many things that the soldiers needed, such as food, clothing, cigarettes, etc. Many things that the care packages included helped the soldiers survive and fight for a longer period of time. There were many young men
Nationalism created a rallying point for the