The Greatest Chief Of Native American History

On June 25, 1876, The Battle of Little Bighorn took place near the Black Hills in Montana. This was one of the most controversial battles of the 20th century and the line between good guys and bad guys was grey at best. Gen. George Armstrong Custer (reduced to LTC after the civil war) had 366 men of the 7thU.S. Cavalry under his command that day. Sitting Bull (A Medicine Man) led 2000 braves of the Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes (Klos, 2013). At the conclusion of the battle, the stories of the Indians savagery were used to demonize their culture and there were no survivors from the 7thcavalry to tell what really happened.

George Armstrong Custer was a United States cavalry officer who served with distinction in the American Civil War and was the youngest ever brevet brigadier general at age twenty-three (History.com Staff, 2009). Custer had various disciplinary issues throughout his career ranging from abandoning his post for romantic reasons to leaving the field without searching for a slain reconnaissance unit (History.com Staff, 2009). His expedition in 1874 that led to the discovery of gold, was in violation of the treaty of 1868 wherein the Black Hills were recognized to belong to the Sioux Nation. Custer was known to have a reckless temperament and was often at odds with superior officers. Nevertheless, as a Lieutenant Colonel assigned to the Seventh Cavalry Regiment out of Fort Riley, Kansas, Custer was tasked to lead the force against Sitting Bull’s alliance (History.com Staff, 2009).

Sitting bull was born in 1831 in the Dakota Territory. It was common for people of the Lakota tribe to have many names throughout their life. Sitting Bull’s first name given to him was Jumping Badger. Later his name was changed “Tatanka-Iyotanka.” This is a term that describes a buffalo bull sitting on its back haunches showing aggression and its reluctance to back down. Throughout his life he would live up to this name. Sitting Bull was only 14 years old when he experienced his first battle. This battle was a raid on the Crow, another Indian tribe that was enemies with the Sioux. He was appointed chief of the Lakota in 1857. His first encounter with American soldiers was in

Sitting Bull was born in Dakota Territory. He was named Jumping Badger at birth, when he was fourteen years old he accompanied a group of Lakota warriors (which included his father and his uncle Four Horns) in a raiding party to take horses from a camp of Crow warriors. Jumping Badger displayed bravery by riding forward and counting coup on one of the surprised Crow, which was witnessed by the other mounted Lakota. Upon returning to camp his father gave a celebratory feast at which he conferred his own name upon his son.

His Native American name was Hin-mah-too-yah-lat-kekt which means “Thunder-rolling-in-the-mountains”. He got this name in a vision from his guardian spirit. Though his more recognizable name is Chief Joseph.

Tecumseh was a Shawnee Native American chief, also known to be a prominent war chief. Tecumseh was born around 1768 south of our present-day Columbus, Ohio. He make an attempt to unify an alliance of all the areas tribes that the “whites” were trying to invade areas. Tecumseh and his supporters joined forces with the British to fight against the United States during the War of 1812. Tecumseh was murder in the Battle of the Thames, which was in Canada. ( http://www.pbs.org, n.d.)

He was born in 1768 near present day Columbus, Ohio. His father was Puckeshimwa, was a minor war chief. He was killed in the Battle of Port, during the French and Indian war. Tecumseh's mother left his older sister Tecumpease to raise him.

He did what was best for everyone and everything. It was this that made him such a good leader, whether he was leading a war party or a horse roundup. He could always be counted on to make the proper call. Still today, Crazy Horse is recognized as one of the true icons of the American West. In his honor, a monument is being constructed in the Black Hills of South Dakota for being a truly determined individual in the face of controversy and

When Andrew Jackson was leading the native Americans to their new home. The native Americans didn’t want to move to their new home because they had memories left behind and because they have been living there for a long time that they didn’t want to leave there scorcher behind. When Andrew Jackson was helping them move he was doing it for good not bad. If the natives Americans didn’t leave the would have to obey the laws and they don’t want that.

Chief Joseph was an American hero because he led the great retreat to Canada. Joseph was born in 1840 and died in 1905. The U.S government tried to kick the Nez Perce out and store them on a reservation. The Chief then tries to lead his people to safety in Canada. A few members of the tribe attack a group of white settlers. Outnumbered, Joseph and the Nez Perce surrender.

Sitting Bull was great leader and a great warrior. He was recognized for many things including the Battle of Little Big Horn and the leader of Strong Hearts, He was the Sash Wearer. He spent much of his life taking care of his tribe and all Native Americans. Sitting Bull is the greatest Sioux chief and one of the greatest Native American chiefs ever.

The Pepper was a spirit that the the Cherokee people told terrible stories about her. She has black hair and eyes and skin white so when it snowed it would be hard to see her. One night a man named James March and his men were on their way to tell the Cherokee people to move to the Indian territory away from their sacred land. The Cherokee people warned him not to come for their land is sacred and the spirit of Pepper will kill him and his men. Ignoring the Cherokee’s warning he was to set out in two days. “Those savages”, said James to his brother Kit . “They think they can fool me with spirit.” “How stupid do they think I am”, hissed James. “I’ve heard about that demonic spirit Pepper, not saying I believe the Cherokee's but a lot generals

[dropcap]I[/dropcap]t only took one photograph for Edward Sheriff Curtis to become completely fascinated with capturing the Native American Culture. The photograph in question was taken in 1895 and portrayed Princess Angeline, a Duwamish chief's daughter.

Sitting Bull was a 'Wichaska Wakan', a holy man, he saw things in visions and in dreams and what he saw came true. He could predict the

Soon he was the protector of everything good and the enemy of anything evil. He was known as a “Aha” a fighter, because he could kill bears, lions, and snakes with his bare hands! It was said he protected the birthing chamber and scared off evil spirits lurking around.