The Greek Era

Greek society is different from our won. The concepts that assist us to describe contemporary religious situations are quite unsuitable to use toward the analysis of what the Greeks regarded as divine. With this in mind, we can then be able to look at the outline of the practice of hero cult in both the Archaic and Classical Greek periods.

Ancient Greece made many political contributions that influenced Western civilization regarding its government. Ancient Greece was the first country to use a democracy, making government more equal and centered on the people. Ancient Greece decided on a new type of government focusing on the people and what they want, according to their votes on government officials, and

Ancient Greece was not only a place of discoveries and inventions, but it also was a place of great adventures. Firstly, ancient Greece begins in the period known as the Archaic Period which lasted from 800-500 BCE; however, the Classical Period is the most well-known period of Greece because of the politics, art and philosophy. During ancient Greece there were specific roles that each member of society had to fulfill. For example, men had the most powerful role as a citizen; he could vote, own land and hold office; however, women had stay at home and attend to their family. In contrast, labourers and slaves made up the largest part of Greek society. Aside from Greek social structure, Greek culture and society was immensely impacted by the geography of this peninsula; Greece is surrounded by three

Ancient Greek stands in an important position in the art history. Ancient Greek art proper emerged during the eigth century BCE. Classical and Hellenistic period are the most impressive eras of Greece. There are many values of Greek 's culture become the fundamental tenets of today 's western civilization. Greeks created the concept of democracy and make a huge contributions in the fields of science, literature and art. Ancient Greece 's art and architecture also have a strong influential to western society. Moreover, the Greeks made their gods into humans and their humans into gods. The perfect individual became the Greek ideal and the portrayal of beautiful humans became the focus of many of the greatest Greek artists. Greek ideal is one of the most important cultures of Greece and it also has a great influence of Greek religion, philosophy and society. The art work of Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic Period have shown that Greek has achieved their lofty goals in many aspects of their civilization.

Ancient Greek culture had major influences on today’s culture; some of these influences include mathematics, government, art and architecture; they even did research in the field of medicine. Many cultures and religions have adapted their ideas from the ancient Greeks. Without the influences of the ancient Greeks our society wouldn’t be the way it is today. The Greek culture lasted from around 776 BCE to 146 BCE (though it is argued to have begun around 1000 BCE), during this time they invented many technologies and refined old technologies. These things are what caused the ancient Greek culture to be such a powerful influence on western society today.

When people wonder about Ancient Greece the first thing that comes to their minds is Greek mythology; gods and goddesses that have helped shape many historical events. “In ancient Greece, stories about gods and goddesses and heroes and monsters were an important part of everyday life.” (“Greek Mythology.”) The civilization showed that numerous characters and stories helped shape Greeks. The beliefs the Greeks had with mythologies was they understood the meaning behind all the characters that are known today. However, to the Greeks, they were not just characters, these were their gods and goddesses who gave them meaning and understanding of the world around them. Worshiping the gods and goddesses helped them with their religious rituals and the temperament of the weather. A famous wine-jar that was made during this time period was “Achilles killing the Amazon Queen Penthesilea, 540-530 BCE, black-figured amphora”. (Khan Academy) The civilization that they lived in grew around their worship and achievements.

Ancient Greek culture has influenced our modern culture in many ways from philosophy to medicine to government. We still use many of their concepts, technology, and even alphabet system. Without ancient Greece, our modern world would not have advanced as far. A significant contribution of the ancient Greek culture to the world today is the Greek theater, more specifically the structure of tragedy. Some contributions are the structure of tragedy in modern literature, rise of opera, and the creation of the theater.

Ancient Greek stands in an important position in the art history. Classical and Hellenistic period are the most impressive periods of Greece. There are many values of Greek 's culture become the fundamental principle of today 's civilization especially for the weatern society. Greeks created the concept of democracy and make a huge contributions in the fields of science, literature and art. Moreover, the Greeks also imagined their gods into humans and their humans into gods. The Greek ideal is to become a perfect individual and the representation of attractive human beings. It became the focus of the artists in Greek. Greek ideal is one of the most important cultures of Greece and it has a great influence of Greek religion, philosophy and society. The art work of Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic Period have proved that Greek has achieved their lofty goals in many aspects of their civilization.

The Greeks are known for many things.They are respected in so many ways and have a ton of history behind them.They are the most advanced in their history. Many of their discoveries are taught in school as lessons in History. Stories like the most famous The Odyssey Book 12-14 By Homer where it explains when Odysseus crosses paths with her crew members where the Encounter The Sirens. Sirens are a perfect example of the many mythologies dealt with in Ancient Greek.

The greek people are so unaware of what is about to happen and it truly heartbreaking that this is is the twilight of the hole greek civilization. Nevertheless this period is so fascinating and interesting this is the Hellenistic Age. The Hellenistic age begun after the death of Alexander the grate. Like I said earlier he left no new successor so this caused in fighting and the empire was divided up against the wars generals they .There were three empires would form there would dynasts from Alexander's empire; there was Antigonids in Macedonia and Greece, the Seleucids in Perissa and the ptolemies in Egypt. The people did not go back to their way of life because they were ruled by greeks and macedonians, so the local

Athens had what is known as its Golden Age between 480 and 430 BCE, and while it was a relatively short period of time, it laid the foundations of western civilization.

There are various facts or conditions which I believe the cause of the Athenian Golden Age nemesis, based on what I had learned from my readings. Among those conditions, is the assumption that their downfall is the direct result of what the Greeks call hubris (Canadian Museum, n.d). This is one of the circumstances that I want to emphasize and discuss in this week's Learning Journal.

The Classical Greece period was a period of collaborative efforts of a community. The Polis in city-states gave the notion that personal happiness was correlated to the success and life of the polis. Alongside the polis, Pericles led Athens into expanding democracy which brought upon an assembly where people were able to voice their opinion regardless of class. Eventually, Athens became the leading center of the Greek culture by allowing architecture, art, and philosophy to grow.

As all the states, the city-state of Athens grew, flourished, entered its golden age and then fall. There were three main circumstances, which led to the end of the Greek culture in common and the Athenian Golden Age particularly. They are represented in the chronic warfare, the spread of Greek culture outside of Greece, and the farmers are drawn to the cities. The arrogance of Athens and its way in treating its allies in the Delian League could be reasons for the end of the Athenian Golden Age. (Butler, 2007). I will choose the chronic warfare to discuss since I believe that wars are the major reason, which led to the collapse of many if not all, nations and states through the history.

Ancient Greece forged many of the contributions seen in western civilizations. One of the most influential contributions is literature. Those contributions where very important then and still are today.