The Harlem Riot in Harlem Runs Wild by Claude McKay Essay

     Harlem Renaissance, an African American cultural movement of the 1920s and early 1930s that was centered in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City. According to Wintz:

     The Harlem Renaissance was a time of racism, injustice, and importance. Somewhere in between the 1920s and 1930s an African American movement occurred in Harlem, New York City. The Harlem Renaissance exalted the unique culture of African-Americans and redefined African-American expression. It was the result of Blacks migrating in the North, mostly Chicago and New York. There were many significant figures, both male and female, that had taken part in the Harlem Renaissance. Ida B. Wells and Langston Hughes exemplify the like and work of this movement.

Many African Americans would have separate schools, bus seats, and even fountain drinks for the “colored”. If an African American would ever break these “laws”, they were either jailed, beaten, or killed for it. In response, many Africans saw the negative effects of violence and instead of choosing to fight back violently, they chose to protest through “nonviolence [,] as it grows from Judaic-Christian traditions [and] seeks a social order of justice permeated by love” (Doc. A). Many African Americans believed that through nonviolence it would help benefit the fight for equality because it would help them gain sympathy and support from the people through the sight violence being used on peaceful people. However, many African American’s were getting frustrated at how long it was taking to gain equality, protection of civil rights, and justice in courts so many thought that the time had “come for black people to arm themselves against [violence] before it [was] too late” (Doc. F) Many African Americans then started to turn to violence to try to push the fight for equality, but this was ultimately a disastrous decision because this caused the Civil Rights Movement to lose a lot of support they had from the

During the early 1920’s, African American artists, writers, musicians, and performers took part in a cultural movement known as the Harlem Renaissance. This migration took place after World War 1 and brought African Americans of all ages to the city of Harlem located in New York (Holt). There were many inspiring young artists; one of them in particular was Augusta Savage.

The Harlem Renaissance was an intellectual and literary period of growth promoting a new African American cultural identity in the United States. The years of 1920 and 1990 and “were clear peak periods of African American cultural production.” During these years blacks were able to come together and form a united group that expressed a desire for enlightenment. “It is difficult not to recognize the signs that African Americans are in the midst of a cultural renaissance” (English 807). This renaissance allowed Blacks to have a uniform voice in a society based upon intellectual growth. The front-runners of this revival were extremely focused on cultural growth through means of intellect, literature, art and music. By using these means

In Harlem between the 1920’s and 1930’s the African American culture flourished, especially in areas such as music, art, literature, dance, and even in film. This soon became known as the Harlem Renaissance. With the entire positive and the negative situations of this time period the African Americans still seemed to have it all. The Harlem Renaissance came about because of the changes that had taken place in the African American community after the abolition of slavery because of World War I and the social and cultural changes in early 20th century in the United States. After harsh conditions for African Americans after the Plessy vs. Ferguson Trial many of them decided to move to the North to New York. By

The Harlem Renaissance was the name given to the cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem, New York between the conclusion of World War I and the middle of the 1930s. During this period, Harlem was a cultural center, drawing black writers, artists, musicians, photographers, poets, and scholars. Many had come from the South, fleeing its oppressive caste system in order to find a place where they could freely express their talents; this became known as The Great Migration. Among those artists whose works achieved recognition were Langston Hughes, Claude McKay, Countee Cullen, Arna Bontemps, Zora Neale Hurston, and Jean Toomer. The Renaissance involved racial pride, fueled in part by the violence of the "New Negro" demanding civil and political rights. The Renaissance incorporated jazz and the blues, attracting whites to Harlem speakeasies, where interracial couples danced. However, the Renaissance had little impact on breaking down the rigid barriers of Jim Crow that separated the races; while it may have contributed to a certain slackening of racial attitudes among young whites, perhaps its greatest impact was to reinforce race pride among blacks. The importance of the social movement we refer to as the Harlem Renaissance cannot afford to be overlooked. Like the musicians of their day, Harlem Renaissance poets advocated for an equal society, and incorporated personal anecdotes and historical snippets into their compositions to make the

Gilbert Osofsky’s Harlem: The Making of a Ghetto paints a grim picture of inevitability for the once-exclusive neighborhood of Harlem, New York. Ososfky’s timeframe is set in 1890-1930 and his study is split up into three parts. His analysis is convincing in explaining the social and economic reasons why Harlem became the slum that it is widely infamous for today, but he fails to highlight many of the positive aspects of the enduring neighborhood, and the lack of political analysis in the book is troubling.

The hard-boiled detective story The Rage in Harlem is a grim humored piece of work by Chester Himes. Himes was born July 29, 1909, in Kansas City, Missouri. He was born into a family with both parents that were successful teachers. So, in his youth, he had to deal with the social stressing of being raised in a successful African American family. These stresses helped create the style of writing he is famous for today. Himes' is known for a theme. He leaned toward a recurring writing style displaying discrimination of African Americans against themselves. Himes attended Ohio State University for two years. Himes was smart, but being very slothful in his studies at the time. He was asked to withdraw after 2 years. He later fell into a path of crime in 1928. Himes faced with his charges and convicted and later imprisoned. While writing in prison this is where his gritty style takes form in his later pulp works. A Rage in Harlem is a novel with an eccentric plot. A kind of comical farce combining hilarity, hostility, and swindling. The scam boomerangs into nothing but mayhem leading through the city. Including a car chase scene with flowers and dead bodies falling out the back somewhere on the street.

The year was 1919 and the men of Fifteenth Regiment of New York National Guard marched home to Harlem. Thirteen hundred were black men. They faced many problems upon arrival due to still being treated as underprivileged individuals after they had fought a war with whites. Before the war these Afro American troops were trained separately at segregated camps in Maines, Iowa, that did not necessarily have the same training courses as the white camps. It was also a rule that black officers would not command white troops. White victims of postwar started taking out their rage on blacks. This wrongful treatment led to many riots. The Red Summer was numerous race riots that occurred in more than three dozen cities in the United

During the 1920’s a new movement began to arise. This movement known as the Harlem Renaissance expressed the new African American culture. The new African American culture was expressed through the writing of books, poetry, essays, the playing of music, and through sculptures and paintings. Three poems and their poets express the new African American culture with ease. (Jordan 848-891) The poems also express the position of themselves and other African Americans during this time. “You and Your Whole Race”, “Yet Do I Marvel”, and “The Lynching” are the three poems whose themes are the same. The poets of these poems are, as in order, Langston Hughes, Countee Cullen, and Claude Mckay.

(Wolf, 2011) The Watts Riots was an historic event and it was consider a revolutionary spirit for Blacks in South Central, LA and was a message around the world including newspaper, articles and news that were broadcast from coast to coast. Watts was the start of a series of racial conflicts and urban areas throughout the U.S. (Downs, 2015). It was hostility between the black neighborhoods and whites and it unmasked on what it used to be and now as they look back at the Watts Riots in 1965. The Watts Riots finally rested and young black communities begin to join dominated non-organizational empowerment movements and one of them was the effortless Black

I always found the 1920’s a very interesting decade as it went from a lively moment to a depressing and struggling one within a split second. Therefore, I believe that I learned all of the concepts pretty well. For instance, I learned about the Harlem Renaissance, the cause and effect of The Dust Bowl, and the lasting political argument of the New Deal in the United States. First of all, the Harlem Renaissance was a time period where African Americans began to embrace their roots and create art/works to reflect their experience living in US society. However, during the Great Depression many Americans were left unemployed. In addition to drastic unemployment rates, the environmental disaster, also known as the Dust Bowl, contributed to many

     Between 1910 and 1920, in a movement known as the Great Migration, hundreds of thousands of African Americans uprooted from their homes in the South and moved North to the big cities in search of jobs. They left the South because of racial violence and economic discrimination. Their migration was an expression of their changing attitudes toward themselves, and has been described as "something like a spiritual emancipation." Many migrants moved to Harlem, a neighborhood on the upper west side of Manhattan. In the 1920's, Harlem became the worlds largest black community; also home to a highly diverse mix of cultures. This unprecedented outburst of creative activity exposed their unique culture and encouraged

There was a big commotion at the front gate as Harlem took to his throne. His father’s face was pulled into a grimace, his mother tense beside him. “They’re finally caught her, the uncontrollable brat from Syrus’ kingdom! Oh we’ll really give her an earful, won’t we father?!” West, Harlem’s youngest brother and best and most loyal follower sat at his feet, looking up to his father for some kind of answer. “Now, now West, we are not certain that this lass is the same that worries Syurs, and even if she is, she’s under our care now, and she will be tried justly.” Still, the High King's face was dark, his tone distracted, which only made West angrier. He pouted and crossed his arms, about to reply when the door to the great hall opened with a