The Health History Of A Student At The University Of Arizona

There are several factors, however, that can increase a person's risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Primary concern and cause of type 2 diabetes is obesity or overweight, people over the normal weight baseline of the BMI spectrum. America has always been known as the country that is two/thirds obese and many of American habits contribute to the following daily bad decisions that seem related to type 2 diabetes. Poor eating habits are the number one cause of obesity and type 2 diabetes, choosing to eat bad food and lots of soda can have tremendous effects on your weight and glucose intake. Watching too much television (T.V.) is another related issue towards diabetes, most likely eating snacks while watching your favorite show or movies. Physical inactivity causes the body to have a high blood glucose causing diabetes; muscles use the glucose through physical activity by helping the hormone insulin absorb glucose into all your body cells. Your muscles use glucose better than it uses fat. Sleeping habits such as sleeping less than 5 hours or more than 9 hours a night can affect the body’s balance of insulin and increase the demand on the pancreas to make it. Lastly, genetics has played a big role in determining if a person is at risk for type 2 diabetes. Your risk is higher if your brother, sister, or parent have type 2 diabetes. Genetics is a factor that is out of our control and it is

Accompanying genetics, environmental factors, such as lack of exercise and obesity, play major roles in causing type II diabetes.

Although heredity plays an important role whether a person inherits diabetes and to what extent, it can be controlled through useful methods that are affordable. By changing environmental risk factors, people can reduce their risk of developing diabetes. Increasing awareness of diabetes which is a major setback for some socio-economical background and rural areas as not enough awareness is made to the general public. Identifying people at risk for the disease is also another

This class also helped me finally begin to understand Diabetes, and that it was a metabolic disorder that affects the Endocrine system by not producing enough insulin, producing no insulin, or causing cells that do not respond properly to insulin produced by the pancreas (Pakistan & Gulf Economist, 2011); and to distinguish between the different types of diabetes. This once again set the foundation for me to begin to understand exactly what occurred in my grandfather’s situation. Understanding what I now know, as I write this paper, I realize that it was in this class where I began to put together that we are not necessarily sentenced to a life of disease simply because we have a familial predisposition to it (Cirino & Ho, 2013). Heredity can predispose us to things such as diabetes, high cholesterol, and cardiovascular

Type 2 diabetes is a lifestyle disease therefore family and peers can positively (e.g. healthy diet) or negatively (e.g. smoking and high intake of alcohol) impact the chances of developing type 2 diabetes. Family hugely impacts an individual’s risk as those with family history of diabetes are one of the main groups at risk of diabetes. Overweight people are influenced by their family and peers. Overweight people usually come from families or peer groups with unhealthy diets that engage in little to no physical

Diabetes type II is a devastating disease. It has been established that the higher a person’s body mass index (BMI) the more likely they are to develop diabetes type II. 96.4% of type II diabetes can be directly attributed to obesity. This disease often results in daily medication usage and hospitalization. It can even result in loss of organs or limbs. Often diabetic patients suffer from failed kidney function and must rely on daily dialysis. The direct cost of obesity related type II diabetes in 1995 was $32.2 billion and the indirect cost was $30.74 billion.

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder, in which the pancreas does not produce insulin. It usually begins in childhood or adolescence. In Type 1 diabetes, the body’s immune system destroys beta cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. Insulin is a hormone that converts sugar, starches, and food into energy. Without insulin, blood glucose levels become too high, which is known as hyperglycemia. To prevent hyperglycemia, people with Type 1 diabetes must take insulin daily to survive. Genetic and environmental factors affect the onset of Type 1 diabetes. [1] According to the American Diabetes Association, a predisposition to Type 1 diabetes is

There are several characteristics that can contribute to type-2 diabetes, although they will not cause diabetes to occur in all people who have those characteristics. One of the most significant characteristics seen in people with diabetes is weight (Kumar, et al, 2005; Vijan, 2010). Overweight and obese people are much more likely to have diabetes than

The main concern that JB as well as this author identified as needing to be addressed to ensure JB’s health and well being for her and her children was the prevention of diabetes mellitus. JB’s genogram revealed that she had numerous family members on her mother’s side that suffered from the consequences of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Her maternal grandmother and four out of five of her grandmother’s children, including JB’s mother, acquired type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Obesity is a disorder of the Endocrine System. Obesity means having too much body fat, it occurs over time when more calories are eaten than being use. The balance between calories-in and calories-out differs for each person. Factors that might affect weight consist of your genetic makeup, overeating, eating high-fat foods, and not being physically active. Furthermore, several endocrine abnormalities are reported in obesity. Some of these abnormalities are considered as contributory factors for the development of obesity, whereas others are considered to be secondary effects of obesity and usually are restored after weight loss. Thyroid hormones usually are normal in obesity, with the exception of T3 which is elevated. Prolactin is normal but prolactin response to different stimuli is dulled. GH is low and GH response to stimuli is dulled. IGF-I levels are normal or elevated. Cortisol, ACTH, and urine free cortisol levels are usually normal; however, a hyperresponsiveness of the HPA axis with increased cortisol and ACTH response to stimulatory tests is observed in extremely obese individuals.

A- Main cause of diabetes type2: Almost 80% of people with type 2 diabetes type 2 are obese , when you being obese that cause change into the cells and making them resistance to the hormone insulin.According to the article’’health risk of being overweight’’

Obesity is one of the primary contributor to the metabolic dysfunction involving lipids and glucose, however, on a broader perspective, it influences organ dysfunction including cardiac, liver, intestinal, pulmonary, endocrine, and reproductive functions. Obesity is defined as an exaggeration of normal adipose tissue caused by an increased energy intake and a marked reduced energy expenditure. Individuals affected by this condition, also suffered from diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and atherosclerosis, which is believed to be due to largely to the secretion of excessive adipokines (Redinger,2007).

Uusitupa et al., (2011) studied the Impact of Positive Family History and Genetic Risk Variants on the Incidence of Diabetes. This diabetes prevention study was a case- control study and sought among other things to scrutinize whether a positive family history of diabetes and/or other genetic variants of Type 2 DM had the possibility of adjusting the effects of lifestyle modifications. Again the study sought to evaluate the capacity of family history and genetic variants, together with lifestyle changes and other clinical variables in predicting the onset of the condition in high risk individuals. It involved screening high risk groups who volunteered to be part of the study. The 522 (representing the sample size) volunteers were randomly placed

The genetics causes of Type I and Type II diabetes stem from elevated blood glucose levels. Type I diabetes is an autoimmune disease characterized by b -cell destruction, usually leading to an absolute insulin deficiency (Dahlquist 5). Type II diabetes extends from primarily insulin resistance with relative insulin deficiency to primarily defective insulin secretion with insulin resistance.

A combination of these factors can cause insulin resistance, when your body doesn't use insulin as well as it should. Insulin resistance is the most common cause of type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes can be hereditary. Some of the