The Health Issues Of Hiv / Aids

With the close proximity infection range TB is known for completes the remainder of the epidemiologic triangle. Overcrowded environments are the coal to the fire of this transmittable disease with outbreaks capable of occurring, infection hundreds. Common symptoms of this active form of tuberculosis include: weight loss, coughing, fatigue, fever, night sweats, chills, and loss of appetite (MayoClinic, 2014). The Mayo Clinic also states that it is believed that 2 billion (one third) of the world population is living with Latent TB (2014). This emphasizes the need for public health and community involvement in order to completely abolish this disease from our planet.

The CDC website provides ample educational information regarding tuberculosis. It gives a detail description of what Tuberculosis is, the testing used and how it works. The website also addresses the risk factors of tuberculosis and warns that traveling to countries such as Africa, Asia and Central America puts them in a higher risk of contracting TB. In addition, it provides people with preventive measures to avoid being infected. They advise against close proximity with infected, and to be cautious around people working in health care facilities, prisons, shelter or an over populate area and advise to refrain from consuming unpasteurized milk products. In addition, the Website provides Data and Statistics, which can help support previous

Did you know “AIDS is the leading cause of death in Africa” (Quinn, online). Twenty percent of Africa’s population has died from AIDS. Poverty is a big problem in Africa. Men have been forced to become migrant workers in urban areas. And antiretroviral treatment at this time is not available to African people. AIDS is a big problem in Africa today that is now requiring help from the world.

Tuberculosis (TB), which is brought on by contamination with an individual from the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, is a noteworthy reason for incapacity and passing in numerous parts of the world. The frequency (recently reported cases) of tuberculosis in Louisiana is near the normal occurrence in the United States. . In 2013, Louisiana: Ranked eleventh among the 50 states in TB rates (3 for each 100,000 people) and 22.3% of TB cases were foreign-born people (CDC, 2015). As in the U.S., frequency has diminished

The residents of Africa are suffering from preventable, treatable, and fatal diseases everyday at a higher rate compared to developed countries. The healthcare crisis in Africa is the primary cause of all these deaths, and includes inefficient healthcare systems. Consequently, African's inefficient healthcare systems results in poor delivery of care and a shortage of health professionals. The healthcare crisis in Africa is a current issue impacting the lives of many African's who don't have the same access to resources as developed countries such as the United States. These resources can save the lives of many African's dying of preventable and curable disease, and understanding why the African continent has little access to them

The social aspect looks at how TB affects the overall impact of health related quality of life. The global section looks at the barriers of governmental funds and treatment access in different developed versus developing countries. The environmental section explores the environmental conditions in where TB impacts socioeconomic factors, including income, education, housing, age, gender, and geographic distribution. The policy section explores the policy around the treatment of TB, providing distributions of policies (funding, allocative health policies and regulated health policies) and organized policymaking processes at the federal level that allow for the improvement of the health of the population.

Tuberculosis is a disease cause by a bacterium that spreads when a person infected with the virus, sneezes, coughs, or even talks and the germs make it into the air for another person to breathe. This bacterium primarily affects the lungs and prevents the proper functioning of the respiratory system. Tuberculosis continues to be a problem in the United States and the problem is even bigger in developing countries such as India where they have seen the growth of MDR-TB cases. The following annotated bibliographies include a variety of peer review journals, a CDC website and the RX for survival video, which addresses the burden of tuberculosis in different parts of the world. The bibliographies also look at the risk factors, prevalence, mortality,

Nations which have poor control of the AIDS epidemic also often have poor control of TB, effectively creating a ‘perfect storm’ of the prevalence of both diseases (Wells et al 2007). Individuals with AIDS are more susceptible to contracting TB and an environment where TB is prevalent can worsen the prognosis for individuals with TB. Developing world nations also have poor sanitation, longer wait times to see doctors due to problems of healthcare access, and other barriers which inhibit the needed speedy treatment of the disorder which can result in ineffective treatment and worsening of

Intro: Tuberculosis is a disease that affects many individuals throughout the world, and not always with the same prevalence.

Tuberculosis ranks as the second leading cause of death from a single infectious agent as per the 2014 WHO report and continues as a global health problem. Global Emergency was declared by WHO against tuberculosis in March 1993. As per the WHO 2015 report 9.6 million were affected with TB globally and 1.5 million people died in 2014. India reported 23% of total cases globally with highest prevalence rate of 195 per 105 populations. In the total 9.6 million new cases of TB 1.2 million cases were HIV positive. India is one among the top ten countries reported with MDR and XDR-TB. The etiological agent Mycobacterium tuberculosis is an Acid-fast bacillus which is spread by air borne droplets and aerosols and infects most commonly the lungs

TB is the most common cause of infectious disease–related mortality worldwide. in 2014, TB killed 1.5 million people (1.1 million HIV-negative and 0.4 million HIV-positive). The disease included 890 000 men, 480 000 women and 140 000 children. TB now ranks alongside HIV as a leading cause of death worldwide. HIV’s death in 2014 was estimated at 1.2 Million, which included the 0.4 million TB deaths among HIV positive people. Worldwide, 9.6 million people are estimated to have fallen ill with TB in 2014: 5.4 million men, 3.2 million women and 1.0 million children. Globally, 12% of the 9.6 million new TB cases in 2014 were

With such a significant amount of the world’s population infected with TB it ranks as one of the leading cause of diseases around the world. When more than 9 million people are infected with TB it weakens the immune system and a great amount of people die each year because their bodies can’t fight the disease. Every year, 1.4 million people develop active TB. In 1990, 360,000 people in China died from the disease.

Tuberculosis is most prevalent in developing countries, particularly in South-East Asia and the Western Pacific regions, which account for 58% of new cases globally. However, Africa also has a very high rate of tuberculosis infection with 281 cases per 100,000 population in 2014. In 2014,

* The National Leprosy and Tuberculosis Control Program (NLTCP) have developed policy, guidelines and standards for implementation of preventive and curative services for TB patients in Liberia. The NTLCP increased the number of health facilities proving leprosy and TB services by 34%, from 200 in 2008 to 268 in 2009. Programs provided microscopes to 25 health facilities for diagnosis and management of TB and leprosy. It also introduced community based treatment in 7 counties, using the community health volunteers to treat and monitor TB patients and commenced surveys to determine the burden of TB and a TB/HIV sero-surveillance surveys. The TB case detection for 2009 is 64%, compared to 61% in 2008 and 63% in 2007, which is still below the WHO standard of 70%. In 2009, the treatment success rate (total number of patients who completed TB treatment and cured) was 80% compared with 76% in 2008.

Although Africa and other developing nations lead in the number of those infected with tuberculosis, the infected population in the world is currently estimated to be at around one third of the