The Health Of The Australian Population Is Relatively Healthy

The Australian healthcare system has been evolving since the beginning of the colonisation of Australia. Today, Australia has an extremely efficient healthcare system although it still has several issues. The influencing factors, structure, and current issues of the Australian healthcare system will be throughly discussed and explained in this essay.

M2 – Discuss the factors likely to influence current and future patterns of health in the UK

Residents of rural and remote communities tend to experience poorer health outcomes than those in the metropolitan area (Humphreys & Walkerman, 2008). The fact that the high proportion of Indigenous Australians, which increases with remoteness, reflects the lag in Indigenous health outcomes (Humphreys & Walkerman, 2008).

Throughout this essay an evaluation will be deducted on the health inequalities among Australians. Secondly, a further evaluation to appraise and identify the causes, scope and impact on the health and well-being of [the] individual (s), families and community. Thirdly, describe the paradigms and accountabilities that Government and non-Government Organisations [NGO] assume across community services and health sectors to improve the health and wellbeing of Australians. Additionally, reviewing the over-all health and wellbeing issues from service- operators and counselors to assist in the ongoing [future] development of better health-care for Australians. Finally, differentiate professional practices and reactions to appropriated community

Living in a remote area has always been thought to have negative influences on the individual. There are 35 % of the total population in Australia living in rural area(Phillips, 2009).Rural areas in Australia and all over the world are not geographically isolated and disadvantaged only but also culturally and economically deprived which has great consequences on the health status of the population. The main two factors that have a major effect on rural health are socioeconomic status and cultural issues(Beard, Tomaska, Earnest, Summerhayes, & Morgan, 2009).

There are three main determinants of health, these are social determinants, biomedical risk factors and behavioral risk factors. All these determine how long people are likely to stay healthy or avoid injury (Australia Institution of Health and Welfare, 2016). Social determinants of health refer to the social and economic conditions that influence people’s health status such as living, working and growing conditions (National Rural Health Alliance LTD, 2017), for example people with poorer social determinants have a higher risk or poor health compared to people with more advantages (Australia Institution of Health and Welfare, 2016). There are many different determinants of social health however social exclusion has a huge impact on people’s health and well-being in the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities (Eckermann, Down, Chong, Nixon, Gray & Johnson, 2010). Social exclusion describes the lack of recourses, opportunities, participation and skills (Australia Institution of Health and Welfare, 2016), It is when groups or individuals are excluded from social factors.

Social Determinants of Health are based on the social and environmental factors in which people live and work. Health in Australia is among the best in the world. However, many Australians, particularly Aboriginal peoples and Torres Strait Islanders and people who are socio economically disadvantaged suffer poor health compared with the rest of the population. These circumstances are shaped by the distribution of money, power and resources at global, national and local levels. When we think of health we generally think it’s affected by factors such as age, genetics, gender and our lifestyle choices such as how much we exercise, what food we eat or unhealthy habits such as smoking and excessive drinking. However these only make up a small part

Australia is the fourth fattest country in the world (The Age, 2015). The percentage of Australian adults is expected to rise by over 80% by the year 2025. That is how serious problem obesity is in Australia. Across devolved nations the burden has been estimated to be 10 percent of the total health coast of health care with continued growth. in Australia it been commented on by journalist to cost us 56 billion a year. the school of public health in Harvard T.H. CHAN has said, "By on estimation the U.S. spent 190 billion in related health care in 2005. the medical treatment of common disease such as . In 2012 43, 946 people died due to cardiovascular

Many distinct groups of people make up the remote community of Australia. This includes farmers, miners, tourists, and Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander communities (Humphreys & Wakerman, 2008) However, it is important to understand that these exclusive groups of people who choose to live away from the majority of urban society unfortunately, are especially vulnerable to various health risks to a greater degree whether be social, physical or mental. Among those affected, none are more susceptible to disease than the Indigenous and adult population in isolated areas (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2005) [AIHW].

Every member of the community should have sufficient access to healthcare so as to have a means of defense against illnesses and pain that can be avoided (Baldwin 2003). Every member of society should have a means of alleviating suffering caused by health complications. The main causes of unequal access to healthcare include poverty, poor education and lifestyle choices. Lack of adequate healthcare providers limits the ability of people to seek medication and treatment from illnesses and diseases (Baldwin 2003). People who live in rural areas are prone to lack healthcare. Quality of healthcare is also limited in rural areas, hence making it hard for people to access quality healthcare.

Australia’s land compared population is significantly larger than that of many countries in the world, especially Europe. Australia has a large farming industry with many farms being thousands of acres in size. With the large size of land we have in Australia and farms that take up a large amount of land it can lead to many people being classified as rural and remote. In 2012 30% of Australians lived in rural and remote areas. 18% lived in inner regional areas, 9% in outer regional areas, 1.4% in remote areas and 0.9% in very remote areas. Therefore with almost a third of the Australian population coming under the rural and remote areas category, they should be seen as very important when it comes to the health of the population. The reason

Australia's health system is complex, and best described as a web of services, providers, recipients and organizational structures. And they all seem to be doing a good job because research conducted by Grattan Institute/OECD shows that. Australia sits above average in life expectancy when compared to other countries. This is good

The health status of every individual is much more than a measure of their physical wellbeing. The state of health varies throughout time and differs for every individual. The extent to which living in rural Australia is a health hazard can be assessed according to the social determinants of health. Apart from an individual’s behaviour there are also other factors that affect a person’s health; level of education, geographical location of living status, employment, quality of food, home life, and whether or not they live in a rural or metropolitan area. The extent to which people in rural and remote areas is “less healthy” (ruralhealth.org.au). Residents of rural and remote communities continue to show poorer health outcomes than residents in metropolitan centres, whilst the health of indigenous communities remains unacceptable. In order to determine the effects of rural life on the health of individuals one must first determine the difference of metropolitan and define what is actually meant by ‘rural and remote areas’ within Australia.

Every Australian should have the means and opportunity to enjoy healthy lives regardless of their ethnicity, race, geography and socioeconomic status. Being healthy is central to human happiness and wellbeing. Healthy people live longer, are more productive, and contribute to the nation’s economic and social progress. Therefore, it is essential to Australia’s economic and social future that all it’s citizens enjoy optimal health throughout their lives, and are able to receive quality health care.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander patients adapting the risk factors with changes are vital to protective health approach. However, Aboriginal and Torres strait Islanders are probably smoke more and to have hypertension, obesity, hyperlipidaemia, diabetes and renal disease than other Australians.