The Health Plan For Medicare And Medicaid Services

Medicare and Medicaid have cause a great deal of damage to the American society. "Years of scandal have shown the waste, fraud and abuse that is rampant in Medicare and Medicaid." (Fallen Guardians of Justice: How the Supreme Court is

The purpose of this paper is to give an overview of two federally and/or state funded programs. The programs that will be discussed are Medicare and Medicaid. In this paper will be information about who receives Medicaid/Medicare, the services offered by these programs, and those long term services that are not.

The Recovery Audit Programs (RAC) is to identify any Medicare collection that is under any detection and collection of overpayments that are made on claims of health care services that are provided by Medicare beneficiaries, and to identify any payments that are provided so that CMS can take any actions that can prevent future improper payments in all 50 states. RAC programs is a successful program that utilizes the recovery Audit to identify ant Medicare overpayments and underpayments to health care provider to suppliers in selected states. The demonstration that has been ran between 2005 and 2008 has resulted in over $900 million in overpayments that has been returned to the Medicare Trust Fund and there has been $38 million in underpayments that has been returned to the health care providers. This has resulted in Congress to require the Secretary of the Department of health and Human Services to have a permanent and national Recovery Audit programs to help on overpayments that are associated with services for which payment are made under Medicare part A or B Which is the Social Security Act. For every Recovery Audit has a responsibly to identify any overpayments and underpayments that is within ¼ of the country.

According to Barton (2010) Long-term Care “emphasized continuous care over a period of at least 90 days for a range of acute and chronic conditions. Regardless of the length of time (i.e., from weeks to years), LTC is an array of services provided in a range of settings to people who have lost some capacity for independence because of an injury, a chronic illness, or a condition” (pg. 349). This is the description of someone who may have been in a debilitating car accident, an elderly person with Alzheimer’s and dementia, a person diagnosed with chronic mental illness, and individuals who are developmentally delayed or “disabled.” People who are placed in these type of long-term care facilities are usually screened using two different

Since the late 1980s, Medicare has reimbursed physician services using the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS), which encompasses 10,000 procedure codes. Each code is assigned resource-based relative value units (RVUs), which are designed to reflect physician work, practice expense, and malpractice expense. To adjust for local differences in cost of living, each RVU is modified using geographic practice cost indexes (GPCIs) and then converted to dollars using a “conversion factor.” This system rewards physicians who produce a high volume of services; not surprisingly, Medicare Part B expenditures have grown rapidly.

Medicare has had many legislative changes to modernize the program since it was first signed into law. Medicare has assisted many retirees from a financial disaster by providing benefits during a healthcare crisis. The prescription drug program has ensured seniors have access to the medications they require. Medicare has also provided care to the disabled that are under age 65. This national social healthcare program has also come under fire politically because of the extremely high cost of the program.

The first characteristic of the US health care system is that there is no central governing agency which allows for little integration and coordination. While the government has a great influence on the health care system, the system is mostly controlled through private hands. The system is financed publically and privately creating a variety of payments and delivery unlike centrally controlled healthcare systems in other developed countries. The US system is more complex and less manageable than centrally controlled health care systems, which makes it more expensive. The second characteristic of the US health care system is that it is technology driven and focuses on acute care. With more usage of high technology,

Medicare enrollees in Utah have saved about $78 million on prescription drugs due to the ACA. Coverage for both brand name and generic drugs will continue to increase until the coverage gap is closed. The ACA also allows Medicare beneficiaries to seek preventive services without worrying about cost, due to the lack of deductibles and copays. This aids in detecting and treating health problems early on. In Utah in 2014, 220,972 individuals with Medicare used free preventive services. In addition to that, fraud is at a minimum due to tougher screening procedures, penalties, and technology developments.

To attract Medicare patients, hospital must be contracted with Medicare. Hospital must also be contracted with private health insurance companies that provide Medicare Part A or Part B benefits. As per Kaiser Family Foundation, there are more than 55.5 million Medicare beneficiaries in the U.S. and Texas has more than 3 million. Hospital should have regular contact with senior citizens and can be made attractive to Medicare patients by offering sessions about healthy life style choices. Also offer regular disease management sessions, exercise group and organize social activities such as trips to mall, museums. Seniors should also be encouraged to take tour of the hospital.

This newer reimbursement system has been a topic of contention amongst a large portion of the professional medical community due to the perceived unfairness that it brings in certain situations where a patient must be readmitted and, as a consequence, the primary care providers may not be reimbursed for the readmission regardless if they were responsible. With the introduction of the Affordable Care Act in 2010, further criteria such as the Readmissions Reduction Program have been added that determines the eligibility of a primary care provider being reimbursed through the Medicare/Medicaid program. These new requirements have led to new avenues of contention amongst healthcare professionals and, in some cases, new avenues for fraud and patient discrimination.

In this research paper it will identify how Medicaid came about and what Medicaid used for, the different between Medicare and Medicaid, the benefits and disadvantage in the use of Medicaid. Medicaid is a state administrated program that provides medical support for a broad range of people. Medicaid was established in 1965 through the Social Security Act, which was an act to provide for the general welfare by creating a system of senior citizen benefits as well as low income people not all but limited to and by enabling that many states to make more acceptable provision for aged people, blind, dependent and crippled children, maternal and child welfare, and public health. Medicaid program was one of many programs created to

The Medicare bill was signed into law on July 30, 1965 by President Johnson. The signage came long after an attempt by President Truman to develop a national insurance fund that could be utilized by all Americans. During the signing of the bill, President Johnson explained that with the Medicare program an individual can insure themselves against illness that may present during their senior years. Additionally, he commented that there were more than 18 million low income Americans who are greater than 65 years of age and cannot afford to treat their illnesses. The Medicare program is overseen by The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), and has evolved over time. Medicare now covers individuals under the age of 65 who

OCE designed to processes claims for all outpatient institutional providers including hospitals that are subject to the Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS) as well as hospitals that are NOT (Non-OPPS). Each OCE results in one of six different dispositions. The dispositions help to ensure that all fiscal intermediaries are following similar procedures. There are four claim-level dispositions: Rejection, Claim must be corrected and resubmitted; denial, claim cannot be resubmitted but can be appealed; return to provider, problems must be corrected and claim resubmitted; and suspension, claim requires further information before it can be processed. There are two line item–level dispositions: rejection, claim is processed but line item is rejected and can be resubmitted later; and denial, claim is processed but line item is rejected and cannot be resubmitted. (Essentials of Health Care Finance, 7th Edition. Jones & Bartlett Publishers p. 26).

The Recovery Audit Contractor (RAC) program was created by the Medicare Modernization Act of 2003 and made permeant By the Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006. These private contractors are on consignment to identify and recover improper Medicare payments to healthcare providers. The American Hospital Association (AHA) feels the RAC audits are inaccurate, duplicative, increase hospital administrative burden, and are time consuming and costly to appeal. The AHA further asserts the RACs have no consequences to their poor performance.

Ms. Kays provided the committee with information an update on the Medicare RAC review process. CMS had offered a settlement to try to address the large backlog of cases which paid hospitals to resolve pending appeals or waive the right to appeal in exchange for timely partial payment of 68% of the net payable amount. Ms. Keys explained that the Organization did not opt for the settlement. Review of the cases in question and related documentation supported revising the charges to reflect observation, not inpatient.