The Health Problem Surrounding Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is also called insulin-dependent because the pancreas produce little to no insulin due to the destruction of beta cell in pancreas(Bardsley et al, 2004). Therefore, the insulin have to be injected manually for body to function normally. (Seewaldt et.al, 2000) states that in type 1 diabetes, the beta cell located in the islets of Langerhans have antigen that cause the immune system to produce antibodies and kill the insulin producing cells. The autoimmune response is thought to be caused by the autoreactive CD4 and CD8 effector cells that recognise islet self-antigens, as an outcome there is greater than 90% destruction on insulin producing cell BACH (1994). Similarly, (Nakayama et al,2005) and (Kent et al, 2005) supports that insulin in itself is a

Type 1 Diabetes effects millions of people around the world (Michel & Montada-Atin, 2014). Most often, a person is diagnosed before their 30th birthday, with diagnosis commonly being between 11 and 13 years of age (Michel & Montada-Atin, 2014). Diabetes is a disease of the pancreas. More specifically, the breakdown of β cells in the pancreas causes the production of insulin to cease (Michel & Montada-Atin, 2014). Once the body is unable to

Type 1 diabetes accounts for about 5 to 10 percent of diagnosed diabetes in the United States.

With over 30 million people having diabetes, the prevalence is continuing to rise. An estimated 200,000 American youth are effected by type 1 diabetes and 40,000 new cases are diagnosed each year¹. The rate for type 1 diabetes in youth has increased by 1.8% each year. In comparison, the prevalence for type 2 diabetes in youth has increased at a rate of 4.8% annually². No matter whether diabetes is type 1 or type 2 in children, family involvement is essential for optimal outcomes³.

Diabetes type 1 develops when the immune system attacks the only cells that create insulin, the pancreatic beta cells. Due to the cells being destroyed, the person with diabetes type 1 has to be

The growth of type one diabetes has been increasing over the past decades. The rise of this disease could be contributed to many factors such as, environmental factors, hereditary, lifestyle choices, and etc. The United States and Finland are rated among some of the highest counties experiencing high growth of type one diabetes. Children of the age range anywhere from ages one to sixteen have been contributing to the increase of type one diabetes within the United States and Finland.

Being diagnosed as type one diabetic, it creates multiple situations that require the patient to take responsibility to help control their disease. Receiving this type of diagnoses can restrict the opportunities for the patient and impede their comfort of life. “In 2012, 29.1 million Americans, or 9.3% of the population, had diabetes. Approximately 1.25 million American children and adults have type 1 diabetes” (ADA par.1). Thus being diagnosed as a type one diabetic is not a common incident, only affecting the few “unlucky” individual’s from the total population. Majority of the time individuals are

Being diagnosed as type one diabetic, it creates multiple situations that require the patient to take responsibility to help control their disease. Receiving this type of diagnoses can restrict the opportunities for the patient and impede their comfort of life. “In 2012, 29.1 million Americans, or 9.3% of the population, had diabetes. Approximately 1.25 million American children and adults have type 1 diabetes” (ADA par.1). Thus being diagnosed as a type one diabetic is not a common incident, only affecting the few “unlucky” individual’s

A Type 1 diabetics body is not able to store and use glucose as an energy source as effective as a person 's body that does not have diabetes. This type of diabetes can occur in anyone at any age, but mainly takes place in children or young adults (typically before the age of 30). Type 1 is not an inherited disease, immediate family history does not have an effect on ones chance of getting diabetes, although there is some genetic factor. Viruses that have damaged the pancreas could make someone who is already prone to the disease of diabetes, more susceptible of getting it. The virus does this by destroying insulin producing cells in the body 's immune system and this could play an innovative role. Some risk factors for Type 1 accommodate autoimmune disease, viral infections, and a distant family history of diabetes since it is hereditary. The symptoms with Type 1 Diabetes are usually more severe, and develop more rapidly. These symptoms include: increased thirst, frequent urination, hunger, fatigue, blurred vision, and weight loss. Once diagnosed with the disease, it is important that it is taken care of immediately to help stabilize the metabolism and eradicate any symptoms of high blood-glucose. Type 1 diabetics are required to take insulin injections through the skin with syringes or by an infusion pump. This is just merely one of the types of diabetes.

Type 1 diabetes is due to the complete or almost complete destruction of the pancreatic beta cells (the cells that make insulin) by immune

Type 1 diabetes accounts for between 5% to 10% of all cases. Globally, the number of people suffering with type 1 is unknown, except it is predicted that around 80,000 children develop the disease each year. Within the U.S. the number of affected people is thought to be from 1 to 3 million. The development of new cases vary by country and region; the lowest rates appear to be in Japan and China with 1 person per 100,000 per year being affected. The U.S. and other

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that begins when the pancreas quits making insulin. Insulin plays a key role by letting glucose enter the body’s cells, and then uses it for energy. When the body doesn’t get the

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder which can occur from insufficient insulin secretion. Insulin is a hormone which is secreted by the pancreas and regulates BGLs (Loghmani, 2005; Nussey & Whitehead, 2001). Type 1 diabetes is also known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). In this, the body produces no, or very little, insulin which can lead to chronic hyperglycaemia. Thus the chances of microvascular, metabolic and infectious complications increase, which can result in increased incidence of retinopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy, cardiovascular diseases and cerebrovascular mortality (Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 [DM Type 1], 2014). It usually appears during childhood and adolescence but may occur at any age. The chances of IDDM are equal among males and females and are more common in European people (Type 1 Diabetes Trial Net, n.d.). Mayo Clinic (2014) reports, that the people of Finland and Sardinia have 400 times higher chances of having IDDM than people of Venezuela.

Type 1 diabetes is a growing pandemic in our world today, and is being diagnosed at a higher rate with each coming year. Diabetes prevention and education must be a top priority for countries such as the United States, so that this alarming trend of increased diagnosis can be brought to a halt. The United States has one of the best education systems in the world, however does not put a focus on diabetes education for those at risk. Diabetes is a growing pandemic in the United States and the world, and step must be taken to stop this disease from growing at the rates that it currently is. The topic of the papers research is to provide in depth analysis of the spread of diabetes, as well as find ways that the spread of this disease can be slowed, and perhaps stopped, leading to a healthier world.

Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the body 's immune system attacks and