Introduction
Skin cancer is enormous health problem not only in Victoria but nationally. About 2 in 3 australians will be diagnosed with skin cancer before they reach 70 years of age (Staples et al., 2006). Although almost all cases of skin cases are preventable with proper methods like shade, use of sunscreens and avoiding tanning. The adolescents and younger adults aged from 13-24 years are more prone to skin cancer because of their behaviour and adolescents spend more time in sunlight as compared to any other age group. This paper will look into the health risk factors that are leading adolescents and younger adults towards skin cancer. Focusing on the common risk factors that are made by maximum youngsters which is affect their skin
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Australians are more prone to skin cancer than any other form of cancer. Skin cancer occurs when the skin cells are damaged due to over exposure to ultraviolet radiations. There are three types of skin cancer melanoma, basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Over the past few decades the number of skin cancer has risen in Australia. Anyone can be at risk as chances increases as you grow older .Melanoma a type of skin cancer showed increase in diagnosis by 60% from the year 1982 to 2010 (Fransen et al., 2012). According to the latest data provided by, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) 2,209 people died of skin cancer in 2013 (Fransen et al., 2012). When compared to transport accidents skin cancer causes more deaths every year ("Skin cancer incidence and mortality - Skin Cancer Statistics and Issues," 2015). The effect of disease places a great demand on healthcare industry. As general practitioners (GPs) has encountered 1 million patients of skin care every year. Dr Colin Mathers(AIHW 's Principal Research Fellow), said that skin cancer is most expensive cancer in australia nearly $232million invested in cancers treatment ("New report analyses costs of cancer in Australia (AIHW)," 2015). The economic losses are also affecting Australian society due to significant production losses.
TARGET GROUP The author suggests that more attention should be paid to adolescents and younger adults
We can darken and lighten to a degree, but extreme climate change would call for more dramatic affects.
The third factor that plays a major role in causing skin cancer is the Ozone layer. It helps protect people from ultraviolet radiation. However, the ozone layer is shrinking and this is due to man-made products like sprays and combustion of cars that are emitted in the atmosphere. This process is allowing more ultraviolet penetration to the earth thus increasing risk of skin cancer (Bair, 1991, P. 367,368). Ultraviolet radiation are the chief causes for skin cancer because the UV radiation
Statistics are staggering regarding the increase in incidents of skin cancer in the overall population especially in children before age 21.
Over the last several years, the total number of skin cancer (melanoma) cases in Australia has been rising dramatically. Evidence of this can be seen with statistics provided by the Cancer Council of Australia. They determined that melanoma is most common form of cancer for individuals between the ages of 15 and 44 years of age. To make matters worse over 1 million people are screened for this disease every single year. This is illustrating how some kind of increased protection is required to protect consumers against the sun's ultra violet rays. ("Skin Cancer Facts and Figures," 2012)
These brown coloured cancerous growths develop when unrepaired DNA has committed damage to the body’s skin cells. It is known that it is the most commonly triggered by vigorous amounts of sunshine, over excessive use of tanning bed and UV lights which result in making mutations in the skin that produces the skin cells to over multiply at a quick rate which can eventually form nasty tumours.
Two types of primary roles for healthcare workers is one prevention and the second one being the need to be aware of the cardinal symptoms of cancer in children. Prevention begins with teaching and educating the parents and children about the different hazard of known carcinogens, such as cigarette smoking and the effects of it and being exposed to sunlight in an excessive manner. Children that have light colored eyes, skin tone(fair-skinned) and hair are at a higher risk for skin cancer. Children that have freckles are known to get sunburn quicker than others. All children should avoid excessive sun exposure. Various testing
The campaign additionally shows a visual representation of the appearance of the cancer and how it looks when it is removed as well as providing information on how the incidence of skin cancer within Australia is very high.
I think that there are multiple factors that are major contributing points to the fact that there is an increase in skin cancer among young adults. One of these factors is that teens are now so concerned with getting a great tan and being “darker” than their friends when they come back to school in the fall. This means that not only are the individuals exposed to the full effect of the sun earlier in life but
Many teens today use tanning beds, but aren’t aware of how dangerous they really are. Tanning, especially indoor tanning has been linked to Melanoma and other types of skin cancers. A review of scientific evidence estimated that 400,000 cases of skin cancer in the United States is because of tanning bed and 6,000 cases of Melanoma. An increased rate of Melanoma was found in women under the age of 40, which rose a third since the early 1990’s. As time has
While it is very imperative to begin by protecting small children from the suns damage, efforts to prevent skin cancer must continue on into the teenage years. One of the most popular ways to catch a tan as a teen is by indoor tanning. The Division of Cancer Prevention and Control (DCPC) reported that “nearly 1 out of every 3 white high school girl used an indoor tanning device such as a tanning bed, tanning booth, or sun lamp” (“Reducing Indoor Tanning”, n.d.). This significantly increases the risk of skin cancer. This publication, by the DCPC, offers facts on the potential consequences of indoor tanning for minors and ways to lower the use of tanning indoors for minors in the community.
all other cancers combined. This includes breast cancer, colon cancer and lung cancer (Skin Cancer Foundation).
Over the past decades, the incidence of carcinoma has up in Australia. From 1982 to 2010 malignant melanoma diagnoses magnified. From 1998 to 2007, physician consultations to treat non-melanoma magnified by 14 July, to achieve 950,000 visits annually. On-melanoma is that the commonest kind of carcinoma. This sort of carcinoma is additional common in men, with nearly double the incidence compared to ladies. Over 434,000 folks area unit treated for one or additional non-melanoma skin cancers in Australia annually.
A. Do you know that skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States; two million people are diagnosed annually.
Skin cancer is also rather common in a country like Australia due to its very harsh weather during the summer season. The majority of skin cancers in Australia are caused by exposure to UV radiation in sunlight. Many people get sunburnt when they are taking part in water sports and activities at the beach or a pool, as well gardening or having a barbeque. A tan is not a sign of good health or wellbeing, despite many Australians thinking it is. Skin cancer rates dropped because people have started taking steps in preventing skin cancer like applying sunscreen when they go out.
The scariest fact found when researching the effects of exposure to the sun’s harmful rays is that ninety present of skin cancer is caused by it. Doesn’t knowing the facts make you want to shield yourself and your children by never going outside again? Unfortunately, that is just imposable but educating our youth is the first step to prevention since most sun exposure is achieved before the age of eighteen. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, one out of every five American’s will develop skin cancer. The three main types of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and malignant melanoma. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common