The Health Risks of Smoking Essay

Although it remains a large portion of the U.S’ economy, tobacco smoking can lead to a variety of diseases and disorders that affect the user. The effects of smoking tobacco not only affect the user but surrounding people as well: permanently destroying their lungs and children, increasing the chances of diseases and of cancer.

(“Nicotine and Tobacco: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia”) Users of nicotine will experience withdrawal symptoms two to three hours after the last time they smoked such as anxiety, depression, headaches, and drowsiness, difficulty sleeping, restless or frustration, making quitting this deadly drug extremely difficult. Other than nicotine there are over four thousand chemicals in cigarettes and more than sixty nine of these known chemicals are carcinogen. (“What’s in a Cigarette.”) Disgusting and extremely dangers chemicals are found in tobacco and cigarettes such as carbon monoxide, a poisonous gas that decreases the quantity of oxygen taken up by a individual's red blood cells, hydrogen cyanide, the poison used in gas chambers to kill soldiers during World War ll, cadmium, used in car batteries, butane, lighter fluid and tar, a brown and thick liquid that paralyses the cilia in the lungs. (“What's in cigarette smoke?”) If cigarettes were not accessible to the public, the addiction would not occur and the problems the thousands of life threating chemicals found in cigarettes would end.

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death, and cigarette smoking causes almost all cases. Compared to nonsmokers, men who smoke are about 23 times more likely to develop lung cancer and women who smoke are about 13 times more likely. Smoking causes

With tobacco smoke containing nearly 10,000 compounds and chemicals, hundreds of which are toxic, smoking puts an individual at risk for numerous illnesses and conditions. Smoking causes one out of three cancer deaths in the U.S. and according to Mayo Clinic, every year, lung cancer kills more Americans than breast, colon, ovarian and prostate cancers do combined. Smoking causes 87 percent of lung cancer deaths in the U.S.

Smoking has been linked to several types of cancers (gastrointestinal, bladder, lung), cardiac and pulmonary diseases as well as cerebral vascular accidents.

Moreover, another great problem of smoking is the effects it has on the baby of a pregnant woman. Nicotine and carbon monoxide both reduce the baby 's supply of oxygen. Nicotine narrows the blood vessels in the body and that includes the umbilical cord. Along with that, the carboxyhemoglobin reduces the oxygen the red blood cells can carry and so the baby is starved of the sufficient amount of oxygen. This can have the following effects on the babies:

Cigarettes are made up of dried tobacco leaves and other things to make up for the flavor. Scientists have found up to 3,000 compounds in tobacco and cigarette smoke. With the total 3,000 compounds, there are about sixty carcinogens. There are a numerous amount of bad chemicals found in cigarettes. Here are just a list of few: Ammonia: Household

People that inhale second hand smoke are at risk of getting the same health conditions as to what a smoker would have. In 2006, paraliment voted a ban to be made, this was to ban smoking within; all workplaces, on public and work transport, in pubs,clubs,cafes and resutrants within England and Wales. The whole of the UK is a smoke free enviroment.(www.politics.co.uk)Babies and children are particulary vulnerable to the effects of second hand smoke. When a child is exposed to smoke the risks of delveloping respiratory, a chronic cough increases. Carbon monoxide from the passive smoke can be very dangerous for young children. Children of parents that smoke are more freuently being sent to hospitals for bronchitis and pneumonia.A person that smokes whilst thier pregnant are putting their childs health at risk, aswell as their own. Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of complications such as;miscarriage, premature birth, a low birth weight baby and stillbirth.(Nhs.uk)

Tobacco use is by far the leading cause of preventable disease, disability, and death in the United States (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2011). More deaths can be attributed to tobacco use than to alcohol, drugs, firearms, motor vehicle crashes, and HIV/AIDS combined (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). In the United States, 90% of lung cancer cases were from smoking cigarettes and 38,000 deaths per year are from secondhand

Quit Organization (2016) stated that a Tobacco smoke is compose of thousands of chemicals and many of them are very damaging. Around 70 of them can cause cancer. Not only does smoking increase the chance for lung cancer, it is also a risk factor for cancers like the: Mouth, Larynx , Pharynx, Esophagus, Kidney, Cervix, Liver, Bladder, Pancreas, Stomach, Colon/rectum and Myeloid leukemia. Cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and spit and other types of smokeless tobacco can all cause cancer.

Tobacco is a leafy plant that contains a chemical called nicotine. This chemical affects the brain and makes tobacco use addictive. Tobacco also contains many harmful chemicals that can harm every organ in the body.

     The large particles in cigarette smoke, commonly known as “tar”, collect in the branching points of the lungs. The tar contains carcinogenic compounds that increase the risk of lung cancer. The small particles in cigarette smoke, including carcinogens, irritants, and corrosive chemicals, collect in the small air sacs in the lungs and damage them. These air sacs are where the blood absorbs oxygen from the air. When the small particles from the cigarette smoke are absorbed into the blood

Attention getter: According to Tobacco-Free Kids, “about 400,000 people die from their own smoking each year, and about 50,000 die from second-hand smoke annually. Smoking kills more people than AIDS, alcohol, car accidents, illegal drugs, murders and

For a country in our financial position the general health of Scotland is very poor. In some areas the average life expectancy is as low as 54 years old for men. A major cause of this is smoking. With the young in particular smoking is much more popular than it used to be. In October 2008, it was estimated that one third of 16-24 year olds smoke. This figure is at a 10 year high. In between the ages of 16-19 it is found that girls are more likely to smoke than boys.

The simple smoke from a cigarette is more complex then it really looks. "Each time a person breaths in smoke about a million particles of very tiny complex materials are breathed in and only 20% of that is breathed out."(Hyde 1990) From these little millions of particles is the reason it causes problems for the human body. The main material in the some is nicotine. "Nicotine is an alkaloid poison found in