The Healthcare System At All Levels

The following international, national, and local agencies are aimed at keeping the public safe while seeking optimum health and well-being for all citizens involved. They provide assessments, develop policies, assurance, meet unmet needs, and enable access to health care (McCowan, 2013). They hone communities’ capabilities to respond effectually to health issues by shielding and endorsing the health of the community and its residents (McKenzie & Pinger, 2016-b).

The findings from good, current, reliable, valid or trustworthy research are the basis for maintaining high standards of care and all nurses must practice based on the most up to date evidence (NMC 2008). It is now an important part of nursing to actively participate in research and evidence based practice in order to continually improve the standard of the health care system. This process ensures that nurses are kept up to date with relevant information needed to provide the most effective care for patients.

Health care systems are organizations that are formed to meet the overall health needs of the population. Health care is regarded as one of the leading cause in promoting not only physical and mental health but the well-being of the population. Legislation is implemented requiring government to offer services to all members of its society. The role of health services and the organizations that provide aid is to focus on the health of an individual and to uphold their human rights. According to WHO (2013), a “well-functioning health care system requires a robust financing mechanism, a well-trained and adequately-paid workforce, reliable information on which to base decisions and policies, and well maintained facilities and logistics to deliver quality medicines and technologies (World Health Organization; 2013).

Moving forward with the social problems issue chosen for this course, I have found two reliable resources that are underway of working out the United States health care system, seeing as how there are so many concerns and issues that patients, physicians, families, and insurance programs are facing. The current structure of the health care system has been sustained and used for years simply because it rests on its own set of reinforcing elements. These elements include: “…organization by specialty with independent private-practice physicians; measurement of “quality” defined as process compliance; cost accounting driven not by costs but by charges; fee-for-service payments by specialty with rampant cross-subsidies; delivery systems with duplicative service lines and little integration; fragmentation of patient populations such that most providers do not have critical masses of patients with a given medical condition; soloed IT systems around medical specialties,” (Mayberry, et al., 2006).

Drug abuse is an illness of the brain, and it has a negative impact on the body system. It weakens the immune system making is difficult for the body to fight diseases. Drug use also affect other organs of the body which includes the heart, liver kidney and the brain. This illness can cause paranoid, aggression, impaired judgment, hallucination and suicidal ideations. The statistics available shows that annual number of people with substances dependency in 2013 is 21.6 million. The figure has been fluctuating between 20.6million to 22.7 million from 2002 to 2012(National Survey on Drug use and Health 2013) Adolescent who use drugs are more likely to engage in unprotected sex and have unwanted pregnancies. The Affordable Care Act made health care accessible for substance abuse patient, sometimes all the coat is not covered. People without insurance will not seek for help because of healthcare cost.

United States is the richest country in the world, yet when it comes to the health care of its

Socialized medicine has lately been a rising topic in the American society. It is a term which is used to describe the universal health care system. It is a system by which medical and hospital care for all minor cost are covered by means of government derived from taxation. The original meaning was confined to systems in which the government operates health care facilities and employs health care professionals. This narrower usage would apply to the British National Health Service hospital trusts and health systems that operate in other countries as diverse as Finland, Spain, Israel, and Cuba. Most industrialized countries, and many developing countries, operate some form of publicly funded health care with universal coverage as the goal. According to the Institute of Medicine and others, the United States is the only wealthy, industrialized nation that does not provide universal health care. The American health care system is known as a commercialized system. This system has been used to ensure that all American citizens are given quality of care in a timely manner. Most of the funds for this kind of service comes from insurances that varies in many different aspects. Throughout this paper readers will be able to comprehend the differences between socialized and commercialized medicine.

The World Health Organization was founded on April 7, 1948 in Geneva, Switzerland (“World Health Organization,” World Health Organization). They are part of the United Nations and about 193 nations are members (“World Health Organization,” Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia). They employ more than seven thousand people with one hundred fifty offices across one hundred fifty countries (“World Health Organization,” World Health Organization). These people are anything from doctors, to economists, to administrators. The WHO’s primary goal is to promote the achievement of “the highest possible level of health” (Rogers). The WHO defines health as “the state of complete physical, mental, and social well being, and not merely the absence of disease or

Although we live in one of the richest countries in the world, there are over 39 million Americans with no health insurance coverage. The current health care system mandates individuals purchase health insurance coverage from private insurance companies to access healthcare systems. Access to comprehensive health care should not be considered a commodity because health is fundamental to the well-being of individuals. Further, society (government) must accept the responsibility to ensure access to affordable health care. Therefore, I believe the government should take the responsibility of becoming the sole provider of health insurance coverage and not private corporations. This goal will give the federal government full

The purpose of this paper is to discuss four key historical developments in nursing research and its utilization. Nursing research is the “scientific process that validates and refines the existing knowledge and generates knowledge that directly and indirectly influences clinical nursing practice” (Burns & Grove, 2007, pg. 548). Whereas nursing research utilization, is the process of taking the products of nursing research and applying them to practice in order to improve patient care. This discussion will include the research advancements of Florence Nightingale and the creation of the National Center for Nursing Research (NCNR) and the publication of Image, the Sigma Theta Tau Journal, and the Conduct and

Across the world, health systems differ affectedly in structure, organization, human resource capacity, financing, and service delivery, . Though the demographic, and disease profile of high income, middle income, and low income countries are converging, difference remain. However, every health system still has some common inherent, underlying components and functions. As nations attempt to reform their systems to improve health come, reduce financial risk, and improve access to care. The World Health Organization (who) 2000 World Health, Report Health systems: Improving performance, defines a health system as “all activities that primary purpose is to promote, restore, or maintain health.”

The WHO wants to build a healthier future for all people worldwide. The WHO works with close to two hundred state members across six regions. Staff members are committed to achieving better health outcomes to all people everywhere. The WHO strives to fight diseases that are communicable and non-communicable. The organization helps children and mothers thrive and survive and be healthy. The WHO works on making the air people breathe safe, their food and water safe to ingest, and medication and vaccines they need (WHO, 2018).

A well-functioning health system is made up of various components but there are certain ones that are key, such as; improving the health status of the population and ensuring that there is equal access to the population. Also important is protecting the residents against the financial consequences of ill-health (The WHO). The health care system of a nation is not an independent entity. It relies on various constructs such as the political climate, technology and the nation’s economy. It is also reflective of the views and morals of the society. There are main differences between the health care system of a developed country versus a developing country. Most developed countries are centrally controlled and are very simple in nature. They have state controlled insurance and residents are able to benefit from regular health care when needed.

The US healthcare is an unstable system, even with the recent implementation of the Affordable Care Act the need to improve several components of this act, prevent it from being the model of universal healthcare which is needed for our nation. Systematically, our healthcare system has been led by insurance payers and big pharma and not by what is best for the patients/consumer. There are many variables which contributed to the challenges within our current healthcare system, the centralization and uniformity within the system can be the key to sustaining it and allowing for it to function as a system which benefits Americans. In this paper, I will explore the current challenges within our healthcare system and provide recommendations for improvement.

WHO (2000,p.xi) states that “a health system comprises all the organizations, institutions and resources that are devoted to producing health actions.” The WHO Health system framework is a single framework with six building blocks. The main aim of this framework is to give a clear understanding of what a health system is and what constitutes health systems strengthening. It defines a distinct number of ‘building blocks’ these include service delivery, health workforce, Information, medical products, vaccines and