The Heat Death of the Universe

Scientists are still trying to learn more about this mysterious energy. They conduct red-shift surveys of the galaxy clusters; a galaxy cluster is consisted of thousands of galaxies, dark matter, and hot gases, bound together by gravity.

The First Law of Thermodynamics is also called the, The Law of Energy Conservation. What does this law state? According to Huse, This law states that energy can be converted from one form into another, but it can either be created nor destroyed, and total energy in the system remains constant. However, energy can change form, from one energy to another energy. Therefore, in the universe the energy is the same.

While scientists have discovered a handful of exceptions to the rule; and, that at least theoretically, it should be possible for a system to produce conditions in which temperatures are capable to be quantized at a state lower than absolute zero. This is possible, they say, because the temperature of a system can be generally described as the average energy of the particles within it. Most hover around a certain point, with a few outliers found resting at higher levels. However, when the system is turned upside down, most of the particles will begin to exhibit higher energy levels, with only a few maintaining a lower energy

Dark energy is said to be the most “profound mystery in all of science”, and has astronomers shocked. The universe consists of 68% dark energy, and about 27% dark matter. Scientists have not yet found what dark matter entirely is, but there are some theories. For almost 20 years, physicists have realized that the expansion of the universe, is moving quicker and quicker. The strange change of speed could result in the mysterious dark energy “stretching the universe.” Therefore, the theories of gravity are put on a hold, causing dark energy to be harder to explain.

Dark matter and dark energy are some of the most mysterious phenomena in the universe, sparking interest in many astronomers and physicists today. Although we haven’t yet found any way to directly observe either dark matter or dark energy, scientists have been able to see it’s effects and confirm the existence of these abstract forces.

However, once the universe reaches the maximum limit of its expansion, the energy density of the universe will reach its minimum in the finite dimensional universe, as there will no longer be space for the universe to expand. At this time, there will be the Big Crunch. During the Big Crunch, the energy density of the universe will begin to increase again as the volume of the universe continues to decrease until it reaches the point where it condenses back into a singularity, such as what it was before the Big Bang. Once it has achieved singularity, that is also where the energy density of the universe will be at its

3.Everything in the universe will come back to its position it is in today in 10^10^10^10^2.08 years, as per the Poincare-Recurrence time. Keep in mind that the universe, if limited, is still that … limited. There is a restricted measure of space matter can move to, and constrained shapes, sizes, and diverse components that can be assembled to frame an item. So actually, you simply read this an endless measure of times (expecting the universe is limited).

Carl Sagan, a widely known American scientist has changed the way that many people view the universe. In the essay, Can We Know the Universe? by Carl Sagan, Sagan uses many different questions and scenarios to relate to a diverse audience. This technique makes the essay more interesting to a variety of readers rather than just a certain group of people.

It is reasonable to suggest that just about everyone has felt the warmth of the sun or warmed themselves by a fireside, but many people may not understand the source of the energy they are feeling, particularly at the molecular level. Without heat, though, humankind would soon cease to exist and the universe would quickly collapse into an absolute zero nothingness. To gain some further insights into this essential source of life, this paper provides a review of the relevant literature to define heat and temperature, the relationship between them, and how they are different. A discussion concerning the various properties of a substance that determine its heat capacity is followed by a description of some of the various sources of heat. Finally, an analysis concerning how the study of heat relates to the kinetic theory of matter is followed by a summary of the research and important findings in the conclusion.

One theory of heat is that the laws of physics only allow the energy transfer from hot temperatures to cold temperatures. This is displayed in the calorimeter experiment. A calorimeter is an apparatus used to measure the specific heat of several materials, it is designed so little heat is lost or gained to the surroundings. Imagine a copper ball that is heated in boiling water and dropped into a calorimeter that contains water at room temperature. The substances have entirely different initial temperatures. What will happen? The heat from the copper ball with distribute within the water causing them to begin to equalize in temperature. This is because the summation of all heat energy in a closed system is equal to zero therefore, the same amount of energy moves between the two systems during a thermal interaction causing them to be the same temperature. This displays thermal equilibrium in work. A system is said to be in thermal equilibrium if its state variables are constant and not changing. Therefore, when the hot copper ball is dropped in the room temperature water the temperatures of both interacting systems will become equal to each other in temperature if the molecules have enough time to interact.

It was predicted that when the universe first started to expand in the Big Bang, there were small

To understand the heady topic of this paper, I have to simplify some very speculative scientific topics, especially the idea of the multiverse. The multiverse is a concept that has become

The concept of perpetual motion states that, a perpetual motion machine is a device that exerts more power than put into the machine to start it, or as John H. Lienhard said, “a machine that produces power without being fed an even greater amount of power in a different form” This theory means that the machine would theoretically continuously run until the “Big Freeze.” This is a term that is accepted among most used to describe a possibility about how the universe will come to its demise. The Big freeze is also known as the heat death because it describes the expansion of heat in our universe, and how one day, upon reaching its maximum expansion capacity, motion is no longer physically possible anywhere within the universe (John Carl Villanueva). Here we will explore when the idea of a perpetual motion machine was first thought of, who thought of it and their idea, some misconceptions from a lot of people about a certain man, people who tried to produce it, why mainstream sciences won’t accept this subject, and exactly why this machine is impossible to create.

eternity. It will not be subject to the dissipation of entropy, which eats its way into systems by causing them to give up their energy to the surrounding environment.

The first law of thermodynamics is a state for principle of conservation of energy. In most cases, any process that does not obey it never happens. However, there different processes that do not violet it but never occur in nature. First law of thermodynamics fails to answer some important questions.