The Hellenic And Hellenistic Renaissance

Greek society is different from our won. The concepts that assist us to describe contemporary religious situations are quite unsuitable to use toward the analysis of what the Greeks regarded as divine. With this in mind, we can then be able to look at the outline of the practice of hero cult in both the Archaic and Classical Greek periods.

Ancient Greek stands in an important position in the art history. Ancient Greek art proper emerged during the eigth century BCE. Classical and Hellenistic period are the most impressive eras of Greece. There are many values of Greek 's culture become the fundamental tenets of today 's western civilization. Greeks created the concept of democracy and make a huge contributions in the fields of science, literature and art. Ancient Greece 's art and architecture also have a strong influential to western society. Moreover, the Greeks made their gods into humans and their humans into gods. The perfect individual became the Greek ideal and the portrayal of beautiful humans became the focus of many of the greatest Greek artists. Greek ideal is one of the most important cultures of Greece and it also has a great influence of Greek religion, philosophy and society. The art work of Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic Period have shown that Greek has achieved their lofty goals in many aspects of their civilization.

​There are two main periods in Greece history, Hellenic and Hellenistic period. They have some similarities but they are significantly different. Many people believe that the Classical era is the most impressive due to the success in literature, science, philosophy and architecture, which does not mean that the Ancient Greece is less significant. While in Hellenic era they saw rising and falling of the polis in Hellenistic era it was more about war and fighting for among the prevailing dynasties. The thing that they have in common is that they were consistent in discovering new philosophies and science also decreasing the role of gods.

The Hellenistic civilization marked an important time in Greek culture. This was the period between 323 and 31 BC, at one point the Greek society changed from being withdrawn and localized to an aggressive multinational, unprotected, and eager culture that infused together southwest Asia and eastern Mediterranean. The Hellenistic world involved many different people but the Greeks’ thinking and way of life influenced most of the matters.1 Every aspect related to culture followed the beliefs of the Greeks and this led to the Greek language becoming established, as the official language of this area. The following arguments are centralized around

The definition of Hellenistic is imitating Greece. The Hellenistic Period is known as the Time after Alexander the great spread Greek culture to the eastern region and blended with the native culture. The Name Alexander the great is derived from the great amount of accomplishments and military dominance that he displayed during his life. However, some historians describe him as more of a ruthless warlord. “Those who see Alexander as aspiring autocratic monarchy present a very different portrait of him as a ruthless Machiavellian. One has titled his biography Alexander the Great Failure.” (Spielvogel 94)

How can we connect the new tastes in Hellenistic sculpture with changes in the everyday reality of an average Greek?

The Hellenistic Era was a time of drastic evolution and change amongst the Classical Greek Era. Alexander the Great made many conquests throughout Persia, Egypt, and the Mediterranean, which created a fusion of multi-ethnic cultures, resulting in the Hellenistic Era. This era turned the corner on the Classical Era's concept of religion, art, and science. The influences of Egyptian, Persian, and Mediterranean cultures in the Hellenistic era exposed the Greeks to unfamiliar ideas, resulting in a rise private worship, individualized art, and concrete scientific facts.

While defeating many lands, he had found a city and named it after himself, which was to be able to spread Greek culture to bring everybody together and to use as a trading port. In the article, “Alexander the Great”, it states, “He included Greeks and Persians in his administration. Most importantly, Greek culture was spread far and wide throughout the East. Many Greeks settled in Persia, and the cities were organized along Greek lines.” This clarifies how Alexander had helped bring culture all around his people to learn and get to know others which led to the Hellenistic Age. The Hellenistic Age had created new ideas of Greek culture which spread like ‘wildfire’. According to the video, “Alexander the Great Encyclopedia Channel”, it states, ‘They distributed the Greek culture across Mesopotamia, Iran, Syria, Judea, and Egypt.’” Furthermore, it also states in the video, “Alexander the Great from Macedonia brought together the civilizations of Greece and the Middle East and began the great period of Greek history known as the Hellenic Age.” The video explains how Alexander had brought his people together by joining the people to live together in order to know more about each other. As expressed, Alexander should have the distinction of being called the

Greek mythology is thought to be very fascinating to many people; I personally wanted to learn more about it and the Hellenistic period. A new cultural age was led by Alexander the Great when he took over Egypt and the Near East, historians refer to this period as Hellenistic.

Hellenistic culture emphasized the importance of the individual. This brought on the growth of art, literature, and philosophers. Along with this, libraries were also formed. Greece began to have a more centralized power. Rather than having segregated, democratic city-states or Alexander’s empire, they developed different types of kingdoms. Agriculture also experienced major improvements,

The death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC marks the beginning of the Hellenistic Period and covers 300 years to the invasion of Egypt by the Romans. The word Hellenic refers only to the Greeks, but the term Hellenistic refers to `the Greek-influenced societies that arose in the wake of Alexander's conquest' (Sacks, 105). The Hellenistic world extended from Greece all the way to Afghanistan and resulted in the beginning of the mass spreading of Greek culture. Its central characteristics were the mass empires created by Alexander and his successors, the mingling of Greek and other cultures and the diffusion of religions

This man was grandson of the painter, cayo pictor Fabio. He is one of the few Roman historians and historians. Being the 1st representative of the old analytics. Intervened in the Gallic War dated in 225 BC.

During the early days of the Church, monastic life began in the vast solitudes of the Thebais, in Upper Egypt. It soon extended to Palestine, Syria, Mesopotamia, Asia Minor, and even beyond the limits of the Roman Empire. St Jerome, just before the Middle Ages, wrote, “We daily receive troops of monks from India, Persia, and Ethiopia.”

Stone steali were used as gravestones in Greek cemeteries. An image of the deceased person was craved onto the stele. This particular stele was constructed circa 450-440 BCE. It is thirty-one and a half inches tall and was found on the island of Paros. It was created out of marble. This stele is from the High Classical Greek art period. In contrast to the Archaic period, where there was a lot of attention given to warriors or athletes, the High Classical period features a lot of women and children in their works of art. The High Classical Period of Greek art could be classified as a period of artist attempting to create and “ideal being”. A lot of artist creations during this time period were carefully constructing their creations to be picture-perfect. Mathematical formulas were created in order to depict flawlessness. This is a gravestone for a young child and the different aspects of this work of art attempt to be a remembrance of an idealized portrayal of this child and not a realistic rendering of this child.

A philosophy is the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, esp. when considered as an academic discipline. Greece was divided into several city-states, which ran separately and independent from each other. However, they shared commonalities, such as common ancestry, language, and festivals. Foreigners were all considered barbarians to the Greek. Greek Culture is reflected in today 's Society in many ways. These ways include mathematics, government, medicine, art, and architecture. Without Greek Culture, we would not have the idea of mathematical proof or geometry, which are still used today. Without Greek Culture, we also wouldn 't have technologies and other refined technologies that first came from Greece. Greek artists of the fifth and fourth centuries B.C. attained a manner of representation that conveys a vitality of life as well as a sense of permanence, clarity, and harmony. Significant achievements were made in Attic vase painting. Most notably, the red-figure technique surpassed the black-figure technique, and with that, great strides were made in portraying the human body. Also, Greeks believed music became a form of expression subject to rules, styles, and rational analysis. To them, music fulfilled an ethical function in the training of young individuals. However, there were three famous Greek philosophies that are: Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.