The Historical Development That Truly Define The Renaissance As Rebirth

The Renaissance, which is French for the word “rebirth” or “revival”, was the cultural bloom for Europe. Before this era, life was an everyday battle, facing warfare, poverty, and disease. Starting in around 1400 C.E and lasting until about 1700 C.E, the Renaissance brought about new philosophies, lifestyles, and ideas that changed the world forever. The Renaissance changed the way people saw the world and their place in it by focusing more on education and decreasing religion’s importance.

The Renaissance (meaning rebirth) took place in Europe during the period between 14th and 17th century. The epicenter of this movement was Florence, Italy. The Renaissance influenced: the arts, music, literature, politics, religion, technology, and society. The Renaissance was the key in the development of Western Civilization.

The cultural rebirth that occurred in Europe from the 14th century through mid-1600s was called the Renaissance based on the rediscovery of the literature of Greece and Rome. The Reformation occurred, modern times are often considered to have begun with the Renaissance. Some major figures were Galileo, Shakespeare, da Vinci, and Michelangelo. This led to the scientific revolution, with its emphasis on science which led to new Universities. Which led to the Industrial Revolution. (PDF William Shakespeare, Galileo, Michelangelo, da Vinci)

The Protestant Reformation began during the Renaissance time period, it was the attempt to reform the Roman Catholic church. It led to the creation of Protestant churches. This reformation began after multiple church leaders started demanding individuals to supply them with such large quantities of goods, food, and money that individuals did not have much left to provide to their own family. Several believed if they did not contribute and present the church with what they asked, they would be denied entrance to heaven once they passed away. People saw how the church thrived while those who contributed were ravenous and penniless. Martin Luther, a monk, noticed several inaccuracies between what the Roman Catholic Church practiced and the Bible as he studied the Bible. He decided to speak out by creating the 95 Theses, and nailing it on the entrance of a catholic church. Protestants who had similar view as Luther’s began Luther-ism. John Calvin, had very similar views as Luther and was even inspired by him to reform the Catholic Church as well. I most admire Martin Luther because of how he spoke up and protested against the Roman Catholic church when he knew it could put him in danger, but I am most similar to John Calvin because of how he believes in predestination and how faith is revealed by living a righteous life.

The Middle Ages was the time between the fall of Rome and the fall of Constantinople. During this time, there were wars, famines, and diseases. The Renaissance was a time of rebirth of Greek and Roman classics and prosperity. The Renaissance people knew they were different, they learned new things, and succeeded in many different forms of art and science. The many unique advances made the Renaissance a distinct period from the Middle Ages.

Before there was a rebirth in Europe, there was instability that resulted into deaths, famine, and destruction. Therefore, the renaissance played a crucial role in Europe, specifically in Italy. The renaissance would be defined as a cycle where Europe practiced a rebirth of antiquity based on the Greeks and Roman culture. For instance, the people of Italian Europe studied religion and the Northern people established several teachings of learning on topics of technology, philosophy, and science. Wherefore, the social status of artists changed since advanced ideas of art was always available in Europe l throughout the Renaissance. This had an impact on the church to be more stabilized because of how their power was drained in the past. In addition,

A large majority of Christians would tell you that the Reformation was one of the major events to occur in shaping our belief system as Protestants. Martin Luther and his God given revelation of justification through faith is the bedrock of twenty first century Christian though. It is impossible to believe that for hundreds of years Christianity was dominated by a political and ecclesiastical dominance, to the extent that even the basics of our faith, such as salvation, was twisted and skewed into a bargaining tool for financial gain or power. However, God in his grace, revealed himself to a humble monk in Germany, who was hungry for revelation. By the voice and boldness of Martin Luther, we now have a basis for our salvation. Luther took us back to the original teachings of Jesus, back to salvation.

Uncoincidentally, the name Renaissance means “rebirth” in French which really summarizes the era’s revival of philosophy, art, learning, trade, and much more across Europe (Fitzpatrick). Within this seemingly positive list of Renaissance effects, several of these became factors that discredited the Catholic Church and preceded the Protestant Reformation. New humanist and secular philosophical ideas that gained precedence in the Renaissance gave people during the time a new appreciation and sense of stability outside of the Catholic Church (Fitzpatrick). The rebirth of scholarly learning brought about many strides in the scientific fields that disputes the Catholic Church and begins the downfall of their era of

Throughout the wide span of time in which the integral Renaissance period took place, the two arguably most notable were the Italian and Northern European renaissances. Each one had an immense impact on the entirety of Europe and its future developments, social and technological. While the term renaissance means “rebirth,” the simple name of this general time period exemplifies the renewed interest of the previously long forgotten classical antiquity, mainly manifested in Italian Renaissance works, while the North held on to the Roman Catholicism ideas much longer. The several differentiations between the Northern and Italian Renaissance consisted of Italy's impression of ideal humanistic and classical values while mostly acknowledging the

The Renaissance was the age of transition and revolution. Renaissance means rebirth and the rebirthing began in Italy during the 14th century and progressively spread north and west to other countries like Germany, France, England, and Spain during the late 15th and 16th centuries. From approximately 1350 to 1600, there were many transitions that took place. Transitions like the Catholic churches dividing and having to compete with Protestant churches that reformed medieval religious unity. Transitions like developments of Lutheranism and Calvinism that oppose the Roman Catholic Church. Transitions like the rise of a modern state and architecture which was accredited to this age as well.

To recognize how the Renaissance applies to the humanities, a depiction of each must be understood. The word Renaissance, or rebirth, is a derived form of the word naissance, the French word for birth. The meaning of the term Renaissance refers to a period in history between the beginnings of the fifteenth century up until the mid-sixteenth century. During this time,

The Renaissance was a rebirth of the ideas of ancient Greece and Rome that began in the City States of Italy during the 14th century. The cultural resurgence began a new style of living in Europe after the horrors of the black death, and is seen as the beginning of the culture of the modern world. As Wassace K. Ferguson put in his book The Renaissance, the Italian artists grew tired of the darkness of Medieval Times and began to turn to the brighter times found in the classical ages (Doc 7). The Renaissance served as the evolutionary bridge between the Middle Ages and the 17th century through art, education, and religion by bringing a rebirth of the ancient Greek and Roman classics that would later define the world’s culture, while continuing the underlying beliefs of Medieval Times.

The word rebirth describes a complete and dominating change in the way something is done, or a fresh start. This word perfectly and appropraitely fits with the theme of the renaissance, meaning exactly that, rebirth, which followed the middle ages. The entire way that society and the world functioned changed fairly abruptly, and the world was different forever. These changes could be seen in the newly rediscovered passion for classical styles and learning that had been almost completely abandoned in the Middle AGes. Suddenly systems of government changed, people became more interested in learning and invention, with astronomy being a new public fascination.

People began to feel a consciousness of their past, they no longer settled for the status quo. As a result, there was a desire to rediscover knowledge in various disciplines, and to expand on them. The renaissance was a period of broadening knowledge. It was a time of rebirth in human existence, a time of new discoveries. It was an era in which the feudal system declined, invention and application of: paper, printing, the mariner’s compass, and gunpowder began. The Renaissance was a revival of classical art.

As Europe was going through a rebirth, this transformation was known as the Renaissance. It was a period of time where intellectual and philosophical interest sparked new innovative ideas. It was also the beginning of the motivations for exploration. Studier ships and new technology, such as the