Warfare has been apart of British history for many centries. During the 1700’s, battles such as The Battle of Quebec, The Battle of Yorktown, The Battle of Bunker Hill, and The Battle of Ticonderoga helped show the strength and weakness of the British Army. During the 1800’s, battles such as The Battle of Lake Erie, The Battle of Waterloo, and The Battle of Rorke’s Drift helped demonstrate and give examples of alliances, national pride, and victories. During the 1900s, battles such as The Battle of Mons, The Battle of Britain, and The Battle of Singapore demonstrated positivity and defense. From the early 1700s to the late 1900s, numerous British battles took place that influenced great change in Britain’s society or government. From the year 1700 …show more content…
Cornwallis couldn’t help the British in anyway, and they were outnumbered. On October 19, 1781, the British surrendered. The importance of this battle was that the surrender of the British was a main loss for them. It ultimately ended The American War for Independence and solidifies their loss of control over the colonies. Then, The Battle of Bunker Hill was a battle between the British and the Americans on June 17, 1775. It took place in Charlestown, Massachusetts on Breed’s Hill. William Prescott lead American troops to the top of Bunker Hill where they dug trenches looking down upon the British Naval force. The colonists shot through two fleets of British soldiers that tried to attack. There were many accounts of the attack. “… our men reserved their fire till the enemy had advanced very near, when a general engagement ensued; the fire from our lines was so excessive heavy, and made such a terrible slaughter as obliged the enemy twice to give way….” (Burr). General William Howe lead the British attack. On the third fleet, the colonists were low on ammunition, which gave the British a chance to attack. After fierce hand-to-hand combat, the British ultimately succeeded, but had
(They were sometimes called redcoats.) The British woke up to see americans 6 foot dirt wall, and their leader, was not happy, they had done more work in one night than his men could do in a month. Bang, bang, bang, the British marched up the hill in a perfectly straight line with their guns, horses, and drums. The British had boats and ships. They burnt down some houses.There were more british than colonists. Unfortunately, the British had to go up a hill, which made them an easier target. Most british marched by foot, but some were on horses. It could have been that the British had the general and important people on horses and their soldiers on foot. The British struggled a lot in this battle from being pushed down to the river. Even though they won, and it gave them control of the Boston Harbor, it had a very risky cost about 266 British were killed and 828 wounded And for the Americans, they suffered less than half. Was this battle worth
Taking place in 1775, at the start of the Revolutionary War, the Battle of Bunker Hill was a needed victory early in the war to get the soldiers to believe in themselves. Many soldiers in the beginning of the war did not believe that the lowly colonists could defeat and declare independence from a superpower; Britain. Although outnumbered and with little confidence, the continental army stood their ground at the Battle of Bunker Hill and proved that they could win the war.
The British were over confident and made poor decisions, whereas George Washington carefully thought out his tactics. The colonists used Guerilla Warfare, and militia were quick and often popped out from behind trees to attack. Using this type of warfare was very beneficial to the Colonists, as it did not give the British enough time to shoot the colonists before they were killed. Guerrilla Warfare was known to “weaken the enemy” (McDougal,210). By focusing on winning small battles, in their own land, the colonists were able to keep enough supplies, food and men to eventually win the war. In the battle of Yorktown, “British general Cornwallis set up his base, located on a peninsula” (McDougal, 209), which was a bad move on their part. Washington saw the opportunity and made the smart decision to block the one land entrance, so that the British could no longer get any supplies that they needed. Washington’s plans along with the Colonists motivation were the were the reason they won the
The British did indeed fire first but fell back when more and more militiamen showed up. By the time British soldiers were prepared to return back to Boston, almost 2000 militiamen arrived and more were arriving. Fighting had started yet again with militiamen hiding behind bushes in trees. British soldiers pulled back to Lexington where they had came into contact with more reinforcements of Redcoats. This didn’t stop the Patriots from continuing to resume attacks. The British tried and tried with Redcoats flanking and canon fire. The Patriots had a chance to finish the Redcoats off but were commanded not to. The British Redcoats retreated to Charlestown Neck. The Americans had won the battle, neither Samuel Adams or John Hancock had been taken and they only destroyed very little military supplies! By the end of the day Britain lost 293 soldier and the colonials 93. The colonial Patriots proved they were more than a group of unorganized colonial rebels.
The Battle of Yorktown or better known as the Siege of Yorktown was the final battle in the American Revolution. The battle took place in Yorktown, Virginia in 1781. The battle lasted from September 28th 1781 and October 19th 1781. The American and French forces were lead by George Washington, Comte de Rochambeau, and Comte de Grasse. The conflict was caused due to many events like the Boston Massacre and The Boston Tea Party but was reinforced by how the British were treating the people of America and raising their taxes.
Moreover, he requested for the support of the House of Lords and the House of Commons on his position. This caused The House of Lords and the House of Commons to go into a solemn debate and to vote in favor of the King’s Proclamation well into midnight, ending at 4 AM. Thus, the first battle began between American and British troops. War between the Americans and the British Empire appeared on April 19, 1775, at the battle of Lexington and Concord, near Boston. Subsequently, the next battle took place and is commonly known as the Battle of Bunker Hill, which occurred at Breed’s Hill and Bunker Hill on June 17, 1775. Although the Battle of Bunker Hill was a victory for the British, they had one thousand casualties that resulted from the skirmish. A few days before the Battle of Bunker Hill, George Washington accepted to be the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army. During these months, British troops were under siege at Boston and their food and supplies were running dangerously low. Sadly, Britain got news from their troops in America a month or two after things had happened to them. This was due to the fact that Britain and the American colonies were separated by the ocean, resulting of a 3,000 mile distance.
The Battle of Bunker Hill is one of the first battles of the American Revolution,it is after the battles of Lexington and concord about two months.(Brown 2)Although commonly referred to as the Battle of Bunker Hill, most of the fighting occurred on nearby Breed’s Hill,which is in Charlestown, Massachusetts.(McGill 1)The battle is on June 17,1775.The British wanted to extend their control outside the limits of Boston.(Grayson 40)After three attack,Americans fight hard but lose.(Brown 3)
The battle of Bunker’s Hill was one of the most important battles during the Revolutionary War. On June 17, 1775, the Battle of Bunker Hill took place. Fought during the Siege of Boston, it lent considerable encouragement to the revolutionary cause. This battle made both sides realize that this was not going to be a matter decided on by one quick and decisive battle. The battle of Bunker Hill was not just an unplanned, random attack on British soldiers preformed by a few crazed colonists. The battle was the result of struggle and hostility between Great Britain and the colonies for many years. The feelings of angst were due to the simple fact of the taxes the British were placing on them combined with the
On October 19, 1781, the British troops under Cornwallis surrendered to Washington’s combined forces, thus ending the major battle in the American Revolution. After the surrender of the British, all their troops were sent
On June 17, 1775 in Charlestown, Massachusetts, the wrangle between the colonists and the British continued in the Battle of Bunker Hill. All in all, the British won, netherless of the severe damage the colonists caused ( out of 2,200 troops, 268 British soldiers and officers had been killed; another 828 were wounded). However, this resulted in the colonists receiving an important boost of confidence and a realization that they can’t defeat Britain alone, therefore needed allies. Since the French lost to the British in the Seven Year War, the colonists asked them to help them defeat the British. The French agreed, but the only condition is that they have to leave the British Empire.
In “The Face of Battle,” John Keegan analyzed the experiences of the individuals involved in the battles of the Somme and Waterloo; he thoroughly examined the advancements of industrialization in warfare and battle strategy between 1815 and 1916. The industrialization of modern warfare during the battle of the Somme, while progressive, was very much still in its experimental stages. While the inventions during this time period were later evolved into much more useful products, it seems as though the organized warfare in Waterloo was much more effective; the soldier’s mediocre training for the Somme was obvious in the chaotic events that occurred. While each battle was disastrous in their own ways, industrialization certainly improved means of warfare and the experience that the soldiers had.
Having proposed that military history has been failing in its duty, Keegan then continues to demonstrate how it should be done. The battles of Agincourt, Waterloo, and the Somme are the main interests of the book; these battles took place centuries apart and all involved British armies. He examines, in detail, which aspects of war changed or remain constant between the three battles. Keegan brilliantly and
In this essay I will explain why I think The Battle of Britain was the
In September 1940, Germany was dangerously close to capturing Britain. Germany had captured France and looked to bomb Britain to oblivion. In the process, Germany pushed Britain’s Royal Air Force (RAF) to its limits during the Battle of Britain. However, in the end, Britain came out on top. Hugh Dowding, commander-in-chief of the RAF, was vital to this victory in many ways.
The period after World War I was known as the Interwar period. During this time nations such as France, the United States, Russia, and even Germany made changes in their armed forces. The changes included the reduction of force structure to technological improvements in weaponry. Britain became a leader among nations in military, particularly Army or ground innovations during the interwar years. Their ingenuity led to other nations taking all or some of the ideas to improve upon or add to their army. However, Britain's army was unable to achieve greatness from their innovations in armored warfare during the Inter-War period because of political constraints and an inability to foresee their future needs.