The History of IBM Essay

Intel realized the advantage of partnering with IBM and initiated projects like “Crush” and “Checkmate” to counter Motorola to ensure microprocessor supremacy. With the success of securing IBM contract along with more wins, Intel was on set on track to ensure industry dominance.

Describe the development of computers from the year 1945 until 2013 Computer; History and Development:

International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American integrated technology and consulting company founded by Thomas J. Watson and Charles R. Flint on June 16, 1911. (IBM Corporation , 2014)

The 1978 show drew thousands of people and Apple “stole the show”. Within 2 years of the show, sales at Apple were enormous; they were making more money than they could spend. After the release of Apple 2 many more people started to use P.C’s. But there was a problem; the P’C’s still had no real purpose or application to make everyone want to have one. It took the genius of Dan Brinklin, a professor at Harvard, to come up with the help of programmer Bob Franston, to come up with a spreadsheet program called Visicalc (visible calculator). Viscalc hit the market in 1979 selling for 100 dollars. It could do in seconds what it took an entire day for one person to do on a computer. The spreadsheet answered the “what if” questions. Thanks to Viscalc the Apple 2 made history. Unfortunately the creators of Viscalc did not patent their spreadsheet idea, thus they did not make the money that men like Jobs, Wozniak and Gates made. Although Ed Roberts invented the computer, Jobs and Wozniak are the ones who became multi-millionaires. The P.C. market became a billion dollar industry which 50% of the market belongs to Apple. The nerds had inherited the earth.

IBM had little in the way of competitors in the early years with a 60% profit and held 30%market share; this however was probably what attracted the antitrust law suit. - Competitive environment, legal/political, government regulators

What factors led to IBM’s success during the 1960s and 1970s and its problems during the late 1980s and early 1990s.

International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an information technology company that uses their expertise to provide customer solutions. The company operates primarily in a single industry using several different segments that create value by offering a variety of solutions that include, technologies, systems, products, services, software, and financing (10-K report).

　　The key period of the evolution of modern electronic computer is in between the late 1930s and the early 1950s. Not all of them were invented by the mathematician or physician. Among those machines were pioneering computers put together by english academics notably Manchester/Ferrenti Mark 1, built at Manchester University by Frederic Williams and Thomas Kilburn. And the EDSAC, Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator built by Maurice Wilkes at Cambridge University.

IBM was incorporated in 1911, in New York, as the Computer-Tabulating-Recording Company (C-T-R). Charles Flint organized the merger of three companies, Hollerith’s Tabulating Machine Company, Computing Scale Company of America, and International Time Recording Company, which became known as C-T-R. The newly formed company manufactured and sold a variety of machinery such as commercial scales, industrial time recorders, meat and cheese slicers, and tabulators, among others. They were first located in just a few major cities in both the United States and Canada, such as Detroit and Toronto. In 1914, Thomas J. Watson, Sr. joined the company, a leader who played a large role in helping shape IBM. On Valentine’s Day in 1924, C-T-R’s name was officially changed to International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) (IBM.com).

IBM is an IT based company which provides solutions for businesses and industries from all sectors if they are connected to IT. IBM has a great range of products ranging from IT services, Business consultancy and self assessment tools.

Prior to their cultural change that took place in the early 1990’s, many would have said that IBM was on a fatal downhill slide. At this point they were beginning to become obsolete. IBM at one point was among the leaders within the world for hardware/software development and information technology services, but all divisions within the organization were run independently from one another. They were not a unified enterprise. To solidify this even further, “rather than working together as a team, divisions competed against each other both internally and in the field” (DiCarlo, L., 2002).

In 1964 IBM developed system 360 a family of computers. This was the world first family of computers with software and hardware. IBM’s researcher Robert H. Dennard invented DRAM memory in 1966. DRAM was a new kind of memory chip for computers that helped get the ball rolling for the computer industry. This memory chip was the core of the computer industry and still effects today’s computer business. In 1980 IBM representatives met for the first time with Microsoft’s Bill Gates to talk about writing the operating system for the new computer that IBM was coming out with. This new personal computer was all hush-hush. IBM had already made a dent in the personal computer market with the IBM 1500, which was pretty successful. This new personal computer had an all-new operating system that was at the time top of the line.

International Business Machines, abbreviated IBM and nicknamed "Big Blue" (for its official corporate color) was incorporated in the State of New York on June 16, 1911, is a multinational computer technology and IT consulting corporation headquartered in Armonk, New York, United States. Now, the chairman and CEO of IBM Company is Samuel J Palmisano. IBM manufactures and sells computer hardware and software, and offers infrastructure services, hosting services, and consulting services in areas ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology.

International Business Machines (IBM) is the top provider of computer products and services which is also known as Big Blue. IBM was incorporated in the state of New York on June 16, 1911 as the Computing- Tabulating- Recording Company (C-T-R). In 1900 The International Time Recording Company (ITR) was formed and in 1901 the Computing Scale Company of America was incorporated, these two businesses were two of the three chief components of C-T-R a decade later. ITR expanded its original manufacturing facilities, and built a modern factory in Endicott, New York, on the site of what later became an International Business Machine- IBM. IBM manufactures and sells computer hardware and software, offers infrastructure services, hosting services,

To be the world’s leading mainframe and software Service Company that offers its customers professional innovative services that deliver value by providing them with state of the art solutions that leverage IBM’s industry and business process industries.