The History of Texas Essay

The railroad played a key role in the economic development of San Antonio after the Civil War. The railroad encouraged the development of cattle trade and brought tourist to the city. Newspaper accounts inflamed residents, spreading rumors that Mexicans had armed themselves. In August 1894, Blacks attacked Mexicans at Beeville, Texas. Mexicans were brought there to drive down wages of blacks and to create a labor surplus. The federal government encouraged this antagonism by stationing black soldiers in Mexican areas. The history of Texas being known as a state of violence, brought terror toward the Mexicans since they didn’t have the same protection under the law. On the other hand, in South Texas, Mexicans outnumbered the North American, latter controlled politics and the land. Mexicans did not accept North American rules and they hardly felt like liberated people. They called them greasers and denied them the opportunity to acquire property, to exercise political control over their own lives, and to maintain their rights within the society. Mexicans in the country banded together along lines of race and class taking direct action in the response to the political chicanery of foreigners. It was a class struggle against the rich and powerful establishment.

     The Alamo first saw action when General Cos landed at Copano, and headed to San Antonio to meet up with Colonel Ugartechea. By now war was on everyone’s mind and many events prior to Cos marching toward San Antonio set the playing field for war, but not everyone really was for it,..... at least not yet. Meanwhile, in Gonzales the revolution had started over a cannon that the settlers would not give up. This is also were the phrase “come and take it!” was born. What had happen was Ugartechea sent a lieutenant with some men to unarm a group of colonist who had a cannon at their disposal in Gonzales. What the Mexican’s did not count on was that in the end they would be sent running off to San Antonio after being repulsed by the colonists. Now the colonists formed a small army to March on Cos and his men, which the settlers wanted out of Texas for good. As Lord points out Cos would be ready for the settlers in San Antonio. Lord also points out how the mission in San Antonio got its name, Lord states that the mission once held a colonial company from the Alamo de Parras in Mexico, and that the named carried over and was shortened to just being called the Alamo.

The Anglo-American settlers in Texas saw themselves as Americans. They felt they were superior to the Mexicans, and because of this they tried to undermine the Mexican government.

When President of Mexico, Antonio Lopez Santa Anna, abolished the Constitution of 1824 and turned the government towards centralism; Texians and Tejanos rebel to bring back the Constitution of 1824. However, before they can begin their fight to Goliad and San Antonio, the men need a leader; someone with great fame and popularity in Texas. The man they choose is Stephen F. Austin, who has much renown in the region. Austin has an outstanding knowledge in many areas, whom the people of Texas will always follow. They are always willing to listen to his advice on certain situations and topics. Austin’s history is what makes him the great man that people still believe and love. Today, he is seen as the Father of Texas because his work and dedication lead to its future growth.

In 1822 after Austin had settled about 150 people, some had a hard time adjusting to the adversity in the Texas wilderness and left. In addition, Austin still needed the Mexican government to support his colony. In order to convince them to do so, Austin traveled through tiring and dangerous land for more than 1,000 miles to reach Mexico City. His patience and determination paid off in 1823 when the Mexican government passed the Imperial Colonization Law, which gave Austin the ability to settle more families in his colony from the United States. Finally, Austin was able to give ranching families, farming families, and single men up to more than 4,428 acres of land, and received 100,000 acres for himself. Ultimately, Austin successfully settled 297 American families in Texas, which is known today as the Old Three Hundred.

Texas became flooded by adventurous and land hungry North Americans that were unfamiliar with the native Texans' history and

To understand why the Texans were victorious at San Jacinto, you cannot purely just look at the battle itself, but at the tactical genius of what it seems General Sam Houston had been planning all along. General Houston had known all along that the fight against the Mexican army at the Alamo would have been futile and though the council wanted to hold the Alamo at all costs, Houston knew this to be unwise and this is why he sent James Bowie to destroy the fortifications and retreat back to Gonzales. General Houston knew also that his army was not to the standard of the Mexican army in ways of drilling and moving in battle formations and he needed time to train the army and prepare them for battles. General Houston was trying to form an army from the men that were spread across the lands. The council kept sending men on expeditions with groups of

In 1830 Mexico closed its borders to the new United States settlers because they could not force order. The United State settlers in Texas started to rebel causing the Texas Revolution. Six weeks after the Alamo on April 21st, 1836 Sam Houston led Texas into a battle with Santa Anna in San Jacinto. In 1838 Sam Houston and almost all Texans favored annexation by

At first Mexico wanted to have American settlers in Texas so they could expand their territory. This wasn’t a good idea for Mexico. In the background essay paragraph 4 it says “Mexico was Catholic, anti-slavery, and wanted to keep Texans under their control.”The American settlers were mostly Protestant, pro-slavery, and largely ignored Mexican authority.” Mexico had a law that says that. American settlers liked slaves though. In Doc. D paragraph 3 it says “citizens of the United States had already begun to (move) into Texas.” The slaveholders took their slaves into Mexico’s territory like it was there

Williamson county, County Judge is Dan Gattis the District attorney is Shawn Dick, County attorney Dee Hobbs, Sheriff Robert Chody, Tax / collector Larry Gaddes, Justice courts are Precinct one Dain Johnson, Precinct two Edna Staudt and Precinct three Bill Gravel. County surveyor Joe Baker, Constables Vinnie

For many Mexicans the loss of the Texas was not just a real state matter but a matter of honor and pride, and with this the federalists placed the blame on the on the centralism power in Mexico City just as it is explained in the following quote “The Texans, after all, had rebelled against centralism, which as far as the federalists were concerned proved positively that centralism was hastening the disintegration of the nation.” (pg.115). during this time President Anastasio Bustamante did not supply any stability to the nation and with this the powers were granted to Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna. This was a big surprise since the loss of Texas was a still fresh to the Mexican patriots. However, many thought that only one Santa Anna could fix

　　On the opposite side of it General Santa Anna sought to polish his image as Mexico’s savior. His demonizing of the Texans and rushing of his army to San Antonio was all a symbolic act to both defeat the Texans and solidify his place as Dictator. General Santa Anna’s strategy for defeating the rebels was to simply wait them out while also cutting off their reinforcements and wearing down their defenses to the point were a ground assault would become highly successful. The defenders of the Alamo’s only hope of surviving was to reinforce the mission and hope for reinforcements, but logistically they knew they had no chance of defeating the Mexican army of General Santa

The land of Texas was initially owned by Spain, but became a part of Mexico when they won independence from Spain. The Mexican government allowed U.S citizens did they: promised to become citizens of Mexico and worshiped the Catholic Church. By 1825, 25,000 Americans lived in Texas in comparison to the 4,000 Tejanos, or Mexicans living in Texas. Americans living in Texas complained that they were used to governing themselves and resented taking orders from Mexican officials, that it was not suitable to them that Mexico outlawed slavery, and that all official documents were written in Spanish, a foreign language to them. The Tejanos complained that many settlers came without permission and showed little respect. The Mexican government then closed

The recorded history of Texas begins with the arrival of the first Spanish conquistadors. Attracted by the rich lands for cotton, plantations, and ranching, tens of thousands of immigrants arrived from the U.S. In 1845, Texas joined the United States becoming the 28th state. Located in the south central part of the country. The language is dominated by English but Spanish is spoken there as well.

The first settlers in Texas were not the Americans it was the Tejano indians a tribe which had lived in the Texas region for about 100 years. The worst part of the whole Americans coming and and taking the texas land is that the natives in Texas who had lived there for 100 years get kicked out because apparently our priorities are bigger than the people who have lived there a long time. One of the great past events that had come up in the history of Texas is that it was the 28th state named just after the 27th state Florida. Another great historic event in Texan history is when Sam Houston launched a surprise attack on the Mexican general Santa Anna along the San Jacinto River. One of the greatest battles in Texan history is the Battle of the Alamo in which two volunteers named George Collinsworth and Benjamin Milam take over the Alamo breaking away from Mexico and later joining the U.S.A. Francisco Vazquez de Coronado was an explorer who was in search of Gran Quivira which is a vast city with multiple pueblos and kivas.