The Homeland Security Act Of 2002

The creation of the Department of Homeland Security was a result of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. “The establishment of this organization provided this nation with a real opportunity for making vast improvements within our communities social and economic infrastructures to combat all threats, mainly terrorism” as stated by Bullock, (2013, P. 1). The 9/11 attacks exposed a

DHS has a specific purpose, and mission. The vision of homeland security is to ensure a homeland that is safe, secure, and resilient against terrorism and other hazards. Three key concepts form the foundation of our national homeland security strategy designed to achieve this vision: Security, Resilience, and Customs and Exchange.

Since its inception the DHS has gone through a shift in terms of overall concepts and missions. Something had to be done to ensure the safety of American people and protecting the U.S. homeland against future terrorist attacks. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security was enacted shortly after the September 11th 2001 attacks and the creation of DHS was one of the most significant changes made by the U.S. government with a clear mission of protecting our homeland.

Perl, R. (2017). The Department of Homeland Security: Background and Challenges. Retrieved from The National Academies Press: https://www.nap.edu/read/10968/chapter/24. The issue of the creation and impact of homeland security laws and presidential directives and executive orders was bringing up the concern of the attacks in 2001. The president acted quickly to put in place and believed would address security issue on the home front.

“The struggle against international terrorism is different from any other war in our history. We will not triumph solely or even primarily through military might.” (National Strategy for Combating Terrorism, 2003) And so to combat this in the post 9/11 time, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) was born. And as we have seen in the past event, DHS is needed more today than ever. But DHS was born out of not only necessity but also function.

The Department of Homeland Security, also known as the DHS, is an orginization that is set in place to protect and secure the United States from the many threats, inside and outside of the country, that compromise the safety of our nation. With over two hundred and forty thousand employees, the Department of Homeland Security works in many different areas of the nation to keep the people safe and secure. They are largely focused on prepping for terrorist attacks and everything that would come with an attack on our nation. This focus on terrorism has caused considerable controversy and criticism, including many accusations of violating civil rights with this orginization.

The terrorist attack on the United States on September 11th, 2001, exposed the country's preparedness to threats by an emerging threat of terrorism. The United States Department of Homeland Security was brought to life through the Homeland Security Act of 2002. Precisely, this was in response to the country's preparedness to stop such acts of terrorism on American soil. However, it was also mandated to response to such natural disasters such as hurricane as part of a wider responsibility to ensure people within the American borders were secured from all forms of danger (Kamien, 2006).

The Department of Homeland Security was created after 9/11, which adjusted the priorities in both federal and state levels. The primary changes included coordinated homeland security in the state level,, the protection of key assets and infrastructure, shared intelligence between state and federal levels, secured land borders we well as air and sea, new equipment preparation, task force coordination and collaboration between local and federal agencies, tactics and

The United States Department of Homeland Security is known as an organization that ensures the safety of society in the nation (Homeland Security). The department primary purpose is to address threats, disasters, or hazards that may terrorize the nation and its borders. The department confronts and resolves conflicts between outside nations and the United States of America. For many years the United States Department of Homeland Security have assigned laws. As well as planned and assumed threatened, susceptible, and vulnerable events that may occur within the United

President George W. Bush promised that the new department would "improve efficiency without growing government" and would cut out "duplicative and redundant activities that drain critical homeland security resources (Edwards)." Goals are looked to as limits and thus is causing Homeland Security to subject themselves to failure. From the increasing number of incidents suggest that DHS is trying to act as a domestic police force on matters that do not relate to national threats. The Department of Homeland Security Duties is to work along side local law enforcement, and sometimes they have seniority over them. The goals for different organizations often change so when one, Homeland Security is trying to enforce their rules onto other, who have

Surprisingly DHS also has other components and advantages of their mission. Author of The Homeland Security Bureaucracy Eli Lehrer explains “At the highest level of its organizational chart, DHS consist of four programs called directorates: Borders and Transportation Security (BTS); Emergency Preparedness and Response (EPR); Science and Technology (S&T); Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection (IAIP); and Management” (Lehrer 2). All except Management Directorates which consist of computer technology, the rest of DHS directorates programs were transmitted through other organizations (Lehrer 2). All of the program directorates that were involved in the DHS all performed various duties and were given different tasks. Furthermore, “The

The Department of Homeland Security is an agency made up of 22 different federal agencies which were combined in an effort to streamline the United States effectiveness in defending our nation. The Department of Homeland Security states its core mission include “prevent terrorism and enhancing security, secure and manage our borders, enforce and administer our immigration laws, safeguard and secure cyberspace, ensure resilience to disasters” (Department of Homeland Security, 2015).

Within DHS, the organizational structure of the Office of the Secretary was altered under the provisions of the act; the secretary oversees

These events along with others help shape the role of the federal government, especially their laws, programs, policies, regulations, plans, and grant requirements in state and local emergency management organizations and efforts to offset some of the aftermath. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) initiated the Federal Response Plan in New York and Virginia. The emergency response system recognized for its quick and effective activation of hundreds of Federal response personnel to help in a crisis. Later in 2002, President Bush signed the Homeland Security Act of 2002; and announced the Secretary of Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Governor Tom Ridge. The Homeland Security Act was designed to protect the United States from

The Department of Homeland Security is to protect the nation from any type of threats. Through the Department of Homeland Security are areas such as, aviation, border security, emergency response cybersecurity analyst and chemical facility inspector (U.S. Department of Homeland Security, n.d.). Department of Homeland Security went through a complete overhaul, as a result of the September 11 terrorist attack. “…the Department of Homeland Security Act of 2002 established the Cabinet-level Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and created the position of Homeland Security”