Essay On Hopi Indians

Cherokee Indians have been around for many years, but when the topic of Native Americans is discussed it is only about the struggles and hardships they went through but never their actual culture of how and where they originated or how they came to be. There are many interesting things to learn about Cherokee Indians such as their heritage, religion, language, and their traditional songs, dances, and food.

When first considering the Navajo-Hopi land dispute as a topic of research, I anticipated a relatively light research paper discussing the local skirmishes between the two tribes. However, my research has yielded innumerable volumes of facts, figures and varying viewpoints on a struggle that has dominated the two tribes for over 100 years. The story is an ever-changing one, evolving from local conflict to forcible relocation to big business interests. The incredible breadth of the dispute's history makes it impossible to objectively cover the entire progression from all viewpoints. I will therefore focus on current issues - and their historical causes - facing the two tribes as they mutually approach

The Cheyenne tribe were a powerful, resourceful, tribe of the Great Plains. They fought against the Americans when they went to take their land. Within their tribe there were very powerful role model like figures. Some of these leader like figures were Chief Roman Nose and Little Rock. All of the Native American tribes seemed interesting to learn about, but the Cheyenne tribe had a certain charm and dedication to their tribe that none of the of the other tribes seemed to have from the outside looking in.

Did you know that the Hopi Tribe in located in Northeastern Arizona? The reservation is almost 2.5 million acres in size and and located in Arizona near the four corners area. The Hopi's where expert farming people. They planted corn,beans,squash,as well as cotton and tobacco,and raised turkeys for their meat. Hopi men also hunted deer,antelope,and small game,while women gathered nuts,fruits,and herbs. Todaythe 7,360 Hopi's live in mesas.

In earlier times the Native Americans who resided in Arizona, lived of the natural resources provided by the land. For instance the Hopi was known for their great dry farming skills and their ability to adapt to the dry desert climate by using different agricultural practices. Today, agriculture continues to be an essential way of life for the Hopi, and managed to keep their culture intact. Many associate their success to their tribal isolated area that is surrounded by the Navajo (Hopi People).

By the time of the Civil War, the Navajos had developed into a pastoral people, who had used their land to graze sheep. To those who complained of designating Bosque Redondo as a reservation to the Navajos, he retorted that the Navajos in being removed, were being forced to give up land far more valuable. Carleton noted this pastureland for its richness, and claimed that the Navajo land was, “unsurpassed as a pastoral region, in the whole world” stating that the size of the land being given up by the Navajo was the “size of Ohio” The richness of the Navajo homeland had allowed more than just grazing for their sheep, but also hosted the growth of other plants, such as peach orchards. Unfortunately for the Navajos, removal did not open up a host of rich new agricultural land to the tribe, and at Bosque Redondo they faced a far less fertile

I want to start off briefing the history of both tribes. Long before the arrival of any pioneers from the United States, prior to the rancheros of Mexico, previous to the conquistadors searching for El Dorado, long ahead of the the Hopi tribe, were the Anasazi. Archeological estimates place the Anasazi 's presence in the American Southwest around 500 BCE. The Anasazi are important at this point, to establish the fact that all the other peoples in the region appeared subsequently. Any predecessors to the Anasazi territory are unknown to history; making all subsequent comers intruders onto someone else 's home turf.

On Dec. 19, 1936 the Hopi Tribal Council was established by the Hopi people, with the adoption of the Hopi Constitution and By-Laws. According to the constitution, the Hopi Tribal Council has the power and authority to represent and speak for the Hopi Tribe in all matters for the welfare of the Tribe, and to negotiate with federal, state and local governments, and with the councils or governments of other tribes. The current council now consists of 14 representatives from each Hopi village Moenkopi, Bacavi, Kykotsmovi and Mishongnovi. The selection of representatives in the Council in some villges like the villages of Sipaulovi, Shungopavi, Oraibi, Hotevilla, Lower Moenkopi and First Mesa is done through community elections or by appointment

The Hopi Indians years ago used to have had a theocratic government, which means that the leader or kikmongwi of each village was also the town chief, until now each Hopi village still has its own kikmongwi, but he is primarily a religious leader. Now an elected tribal council led The Hopi nation. The Hopi have their own laws, government, police and service, because they live on a reservation, that means they have the control of their land just as a small country. However, the Hopis have the US citizens and they must follow American

Their society was more old fashioned. They did not want modern technology to stand in the way of their traditional Katchina ceremonies. Their villages can be found made of stone and clay till this day. They are not used to big tractors or modern farming tools neither. They have lived their life, granting and receiving from their Katchina. It wasn’t till recent years in which Hopi artist began to sell their sacred Katchina dolls in the marketplace to make a decent living. Some tools used for carving were new compared to the traditional tool made by their ancestors. “Indeed it is the fear that life will become too easily that often it motivates the Hopi to resist the benefits of western technology”1. In this arguing claim Geertz is claiming that in this era in which we basically have access to a computer in our hands with our smartphones, tablets, Ipods or etc. The Hopi tribe try to steer away from the more modern way of life in order to maintain their traditional customs that their ancestors gave them. For the children, it was highly important to teach them about the Katchina so they could keep their society alive. Since there are thousands of tribes that have lost their ways due to modern technology. The ceremonies that were practiced thousand years ago can still be seen today. Many of their artwork are collected or sold and kept in various museums around the Arizona.

way of life revolves around agriculture, especially their native corn. The Hopi learned the stories of

The Hopi have their very own sacred history traditions and beliefs, one being the Sacred Hopi Tablets. These tablets are explicit to the mythology believed by the Hopi tribal members and form many of their religious beliefs and customs. The Hopi tribe now lives on their reservation positioned in North Eastern Arizona. Nevertheless, around the 1100’s the Hopi had their own sacred lands that expanded from Arizona, New Mexico, and Southwestern Colorado. The land is what continues to deliver spirituality, nourishment, and existence for them today.

As of today the Hopi tribe is located in the northeastern part of Arizona considering their location as a part of a sovereign nation. Marking the end of the 20th century, the Hopi tribe was considered one of the known Indian societies in the United States. Going back into the history of the Hopi Tribe, most of the building that was built surrounding the Hopi’s tribe were made out of native stone, containing more than one kivas. The Hopi villages remained as it is today since the past. In addition, as the history of the Hopi’s tribe continued the size of the villages grew and more rooms were incorporated. With the Hopi growing their villages and lives within, the Spanish came to erupt their peaceful living with the reason of searching for golds and the transformation of religion, but still managed to confront them and defeat them reconquering some of their lands. Furthermore, the Hopis concern with lands sharing with the Navajo tribe still resolve around today American tribe issue. With all that said, the Hopis are still known today in the United State for what they overcome throughout the past of one historical American

The Hopi culture is described as being similar to the Oglala Indians, but, are considered differently in the works of rituals and income. The Hopi Indians in their time spend roughly one-thirds to one-half of the working in rituals and tending to farming. They once combined farming and hunting when their crops fail. But when hunting declined, the Hopi continued to grow crops of corn, beans, and squash. To the Hopi Indians, the main driving force of their religious rites were the Kachinas; Spiritual beings honored as spirits of the dead.

Two million years ago in what is now Arizona, there was a man in the Hopi tribe called Ongtupqa who was the strongest digger out of every tribe in the area. Some say that he could dig a hole 2 feet deep and wide in the blink of an eye. Anyways, for a long time everything was calm around the tribe and everything went fine. However, one day a war broke out between two of the surrounding tribes. Frightened by this sudden conflict, the leaders of the Hopi tribe decided that the tribe needed to relocate. And so the picked up all or their belongings, packed up the tents they resided in, and went on a journey to find a suitable settlement.