The Hornet's Nest Research Paper

The American Civil War is known as the bloodiest war in America’s history. In this war, a total of 618,000 soldiers were killed. It was started when Southern state withdrew themselves from the Union as as they accused the federal government of giving no right to them. The first shot in this important war was fired at the supply ship, but the last one is still in dispute. This war ended when General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Grant.

After Shiloh the South would never smile again. Known originally as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, The Battle of Shiloh was the bloodiest battle fought in North America up to that time. Pittsburg Landing was an area from where the Yankees planned to attack the Confederates who had moved from Fort Donelson to Corinth, Mississippi. The North was commanded by General Ulysses S. Grant and the South by General Albert Sydney Johnston.

The second phase of the Battle of Shiloh starts as reinforcements from General Buell’s Army of the Ohio and a unit of Grant’s own reserve division joined the Union Army now positioned at Pittsburg Landing. These reinforcements added over 22,500 men to the Union lines13 bringing the total number of Union forces to over 45,000, which is more than they had on 6 April, the first day of fighting.14 On April 7, General Grant renewed the fighting with an aggressive counteract.15 Greatly outnumbered (Confederate forces now around 25,000) and disorganized the Confederate forces now under General Beauregard fought hard but eventually had to retreat to back Corinth.16 The second phase of the Battle of Shiloh was won by General Grant and his Union forces due to two main reasons. The first, Union troop numbers greatly outnumbered their enemy, over 45,000 to 25,000 respectively. And secondly, the reinforcements received by General Grant had not fought the day before and were fresh and excited to fight, unlike the exhausted remaining Confederate troops.17 This was the bloodiest battle fought on American soil up to that point, with 23,746 casualties (Union: 13,047; Confederate: 10,699).18 The Union lost more men but claimed the victory because the Confederate Army retreated back to Corinth, Mississippi.

The Battle of Shiloh is historically known as one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War. Part of the Western Campaign, Shiloh came on the heels of Union victories at Fort Henry and Fort Donelson, primarily as a Confederate attempt to halt the Union's advance into the deep South. Though causes of the Union victory at Shiloh may be disputed, the significance of this Battle to the War's outcome is undeniable.

The Battle of Shiloh is also called The Battle of Pittsburg Landing and was fought April 6-7, 1862. The battle took place in southwest Tennessee, the western theater. An army known as the Army of Tennessee, lead by Ulysses Grant, advanced into Tennessee territory by route of the Tennessee River. While they were camped deep in Tennessee territory the Confederate Army of Mississippi launched a surprise attack on General Grant and his soldiers. General Albert Sidney Johnston and his second-in-command P. G. T. Beauregard initiated the first assault on the Union troops. Unfortunately General Johnston was mortally wounded. General Beauregard decided not to continue the attack throughout the evening. In the morning Grant’s army having been reinforced

Grant found a chance to beat Lee which ended up having to wait for the next day. Waiting another day really hurt Grant’s chance to win, so Lee also got a night to prepare for Grant. Lee had his men dig many trenches that were quite long. The Union could get to the Confederate’s trenches only in a few places which led to losing a lot of men. The Union ended up losing 1,845 people while the Confederates lost 788 people.

The Battle of Antietam had a tremendous impact on the American people's future. Between the other battles of the Civil War this was a turning point in history as a result of President Lincoln signing the Emancipation Proclamation and to expand the primary interest of the war unity nationwide, also the involvement of abolishing slavery.

Due to many misconceptions as to who was on who’s side, many soldiers died generals included. In fact, one brigadier general named Maxcy Gregg mistook Union soldiers as retreated Confederates; costing him his life. Gregg was not the only general to die in this battle but he was the only one to die for this reason. Union Generals C. Feger Jackson and George Bayard and Confederate General Thomas R.R. Cobb were also some generals killed.

The Battle of Shiloh started on Sunday, April 6, 1862 and ended Monday, April 7 1862. General Albert Sidney Johnston was there commander and was forced to withdraw from Kentucky. In order to prepare for future offensive operations, he assembled his forces to the Corinth Mississippi. The Union commander, Major General Ulysses S. Grant retreated his army to the Pittsburg Landing spot near the Tennessee River. Grant's army made camp there to work on their line of offense near the Tennessee River. They spent their time drilling the raw recruits and waiting for reinforcements from general Don Carlos Buell's army of Ohio. Johnston needed to attack before Grant received reinforcements.

In the battle, both sides of the war had massive casualties. The Union army had 8,452 wounded, 109 missing and 1,747 dead. The Confederate army had 7,812 wounded, 109 missing, and 1,553 dead. General Pope lost his reputation and relieved from command and was held responsible for the defeat.

The battle of Shiloh, also known as Pittsburg Landing, happened on the morning of April 6th, 1862. It started off with the Confederates causing a surprise attack on the North. The battle commanders were Ulysses S. Grant for the Union and Albert Sidney Johnston for the Confederates. This was a

The Confederacy and the Union tried to take control in many ways. During Antietam, both sides tried to advance to the other side of a cornfield. More American generals were killed than all of World War 2. It took place at Antietam Creek near Sharpsburg, Maryland. Had the fighting not happened, we might not have won.

Over 23,000 men fell as casualties in the 1-day Battle of Antietam, making it the bloodiest day in American history. The Union victory at Antietam resulted in President Abraham Lincoln issued his Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation on September 22, 1862. Additionally, the Battle of Gettysburg was crucial to our American history. The battle occurred on July 1, 1863 – July 3, 1863. Widely considered to be the most important engagement of the war. With thousands of rebel casualties, it was a Union victory. Lee waited for a counterattack, but it never happened. He offered to resign, but it was refused. The battle shifted the war tide in the union's favor. The Battle of Gettysburg was a Union victory that stopped Confederate General Robert E. Lee's second invasion of the North.Once again, it's important related around the amount of casualties. More than 50,000 men fell as casualties during the 3-day battle, making it the bloodiest battle(Battle of Antietam was bloodiest day not battle) of the American Civil War. After this battle, the Battle of Vicksburg was also extremely important. The battle occurred from May 18, 1863 – July 4,

The Battle of Shiloh, also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, was a major battle, in the Western Theater of the, American Civil War, fought April 6–7, 1862, in southwestern Tennessee.

Johnston originally planned to attack Grant on April 4, but delays postponed it until the 6th. Attacking the Union troops on the morning of the 6th, the Confederates surprised them, routing many. Some Federals made determined stands and by afternoon, they had established a battle line at the sunken road, known as the "Hornets Nest." Repeated Rebel attacks failed to carry the Hornets Nest, but massed artillery helped to turn the tide as Confederates surrounded the Union troops and captured, killed, or wounded most. Johnston had been mortally wounded earlier and his second in command, Gen. P.G.T. Beauregard, took over. The Union troops established another line covering Pittsburgh Landing, anchored with artillery and augmented by Buell’s men who began to arrive and take up positions. Fighting continued until after dark, but the Federals held. By the next morning, the combined Federal forces numbered about 40,000, outnumbering Beauregard’s army of less than 30,000. Beauregard was unaware of the arrival of Buell’s army and launched a counterattack in response to a two-mile advance by William Nelson’s division of Buell’s army at 6:00 am, which was, at first, successful. Union troops stiffened and began forcing the Confederates back. Beauregard ordered a counterattack, which stopped the Union advance but did not break its battle line. At this point, Beauregard realized that he could not win and, having suffered too many