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The Horror Of The Holocaust In Spiegelman??s Maus : A Survivor's Tale?

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Spiegelman’s Maus: A Survivor's Tale is a graphic novel which portrays the horror of the Holocaust through the use of animals. The mice are the narrators, representing the oppressed Jews while the cats represent the Nazis. This story is told as a first-person narrative, explaining in depth the horrors lived by Vladek, a Polish Jew reliving his tale by sharing his story with his son, Artie. Spiegelman uses this novel to tell his own life story as a Holocaust survivor. Unlike his father, he may not have lived through the horrors the Nazis have brought to the Jews, but he had to grow up and live with the psychological effects and the trauma this had on his father. Indeed, the novel begins with a prologue which is a memory Artie recounts from …show more content…

An important view the anthropomorphism brings to this novel, is the difference between the races. In Maus: A Survivor's Tale, Spiegelman represents clearly the distinctions between the Jews and the Germans with his use of mice and cats. This is important as it is the core issue of the Holocaust. This animosity between races is easier for children to understand when using animals as they find it more normal for two different animals to feel hatred towards another. As mentioned earlier, the use of animals distances the readers from the characters. The racial controversy is used well in this context as children have a lower tendency to relate the animals to humans when reading.
Furthermore, the first-person narrative plays an important role in the development of the story to the reader. The story switches from past to present while keeping its first-person narrative. This allows the point of view to not only focus on one side of the story but on both through Vladek and his son Artie. This also permits the reader to see the story unfold from the two different point of views and to feel all of their emotions as well. It brings an intimacy with the characters that a third person narrator would not portray as accurately. It lets the reader feel all of Vladek’s anxieties and fears that he goes through reliving his story, while Artie’s conflicted emotions towards his father

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