The Human Immune Response Against Gingivitis Essay

     Periodontal disease is more commonly known as gum disease or gingivitis. This infection is serious enough, that it can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. This chronic infection starts around the tooth and it affects the supporting bone and gums. Periodontal disease can affect anywhere from one tooth to all thirty-two teeth. The disease pathology starts with the plaque that builds up on your teeth everyday.

Also commonly referred to as Gingivitis, gum disease is a contagious bacterial infection that not only affects your mouth ecology, but that can have pronounced effects on your overall health. Locally, it can be responsible for eroding and destroying your gums, and in more advanced stages it can lead to tooth loss and even jawbone erosion. Still, left untreated, the inflammation from the bacterial infection can even lead to a variety of ailments ranging from increased allergies to cancer.

The most important cariogenic bacteria are Streptococcus mutans. Other cariogenic bacteria include S. salivarius and S. sanguis as well as various species of Eikenellan and Lactobacillus. Dental caries is a disease of the tooth enamel and the tooth itself, while periodontal disease is a combination of gum swelling and erosion of the ligaments and bone that supports the teeth. Mildest form of periodontal disease is gingivitis, while the most severe form is called acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis also known as trench mouth. Poor oral hygiene, unhealthy diet, alcohol and tobacco use may constitute in the development of dental caries and periodontal

While good oral hygiene does play a role in preventing both types of periodontitis, there are other factors that may not be under your control that can make your child more susceptible to developing these more advanced forms of gum disease that can actually lead to bone loss in the mouth. One factor is genetics, and another is the presence of an inflammatory disease in their body.

Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gum tissues surrounding the teeth. If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to periodontitis, an advanced gum disease. Gingivitis can sometimes be painless and therefore people may be unaware they have

Periodontal disease can lead you to lose all of your teeth. The mouth is the gateway to the rest of the body; it can be the entering passage between healthy and sick. The moment an infection grows in the mouth, the entire body automatically starts to try to fight it. “…due to significant findings supporting the association between periodontal disease and systemic conditions such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and osteoporosis” (Amar and Kim). It has been suggested that the bacteria of this infection may enter the bloodstream and attach themselves to the blood vessels which then increase clot formation. These clots then lower the blood flow to the heart indicating that a heart attack is a common consequence of gum

Gum disease starts with bacteria invading the mouth. It can eventually result in tooth loss because of the receding tissue that surrounds the teeth and loosens the teeth. Serious gum disease is preceded by gingivitis, which can be identified by inflamed and bleeding gums. It is important to know that gingivitis can be reversed and can heal completely by keeping up with brushing and flossing.

Mild gum disease is known as gingivitis; untreated gum disease can lead to periodontitis, putting you in danger of losing your teeth and other complications.

Bacteria is the cause of gum disease because a plague that contains a mixture of the sugary food consumed and saliva sticks onto the surface of the tooth. If people do not brush and floss their teeth very clean, then the plaque will form a tartar; a buildup of white substance which can be seen in between the gum line or behind the teeth. There are two types of gum disease: Gingivitis and Periodontitis. Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease. When the plaque and tartar stay on the teeth for a long period of time, it causes the bacteria to attack the gum causing an inflammation. Gingivitis caused the gums to turn red, swollen and bleeds easily when brushing or flossing. However, this form of the disease can be reversed by clean hygiene, such

Gum disease can result in the decay of your teeth, attacking them at the root. In addition, it can be directly related to other health conditions, such as heart disease and diabetes.

Each and every human mouth contains microorganisms, good and bad. It has been concluded that there are up to 1,000 variety of microorganisms residing in the oral cavity. Many of these bacteria are harmless to humans and are natural to the body. However, there are several that can cause decay and chronic infection in the oral cavity, which are also known as gram negative bacteria (Gehrig & Willmann, 2016). Biofilm, also known as plaque that forms on teeth, contains an organized matrix of microorganisms, which consists of these gram negative bacteria that can cause periodontitis. There are several types of biofilm in nature, but plaque in the oral cavity can be very destructive to a human’s periodontium and can place other organ systems at risk for harm. Bacteria reproduce very quickly and form huge colonies quickly as well (Gehrig & Willmann, 2016). It is important for women, who are pregnant or whom are trying to become pregnant, to have a thorough periodontal exam,

Gum disease is a cause for a tooth. Gum disorders cause the gums to pull away and back from teeth, leaving pockets behind. When one of the pockets becomes obstructed, the bacteria can grow and propagate, or get backed

Dentistry is defined as the science concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of the teeth, gums, and related structures of the mouth including the repair or replacement of defective tissue. (American Dental Association). What people do not know is how virtually every disease that one acquires or develops can be identified primarily in the mouth first. Dentist and Dental Hygienist are educated to be able to recognize what are variants of normal and what are not. There are several diseases all with different or similar appearances, symptoms, and side effects. This paper is going to be focusing on one particular infection, Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis and how it is developed and treated.

Cause: The primary cause of gum diseases is plaque, the sticky bio-film of bacteria that is constantly forming on our teeth. But there are following factors which increase the risk of developing it:

Gingival crevicular fluid is an inflammatory exudate from the small vessels blood supply of gingival, that crosses inflamed periodontal tissues and end route collects molecules of potential interest from the local inflammatory reaction, the constituents of the fluid are derived from a different of sources, Include molecules from blood, and contributions from cells and tissues of the periodontium as the vasculature, epithelium, nonmineralized and mineralized connective tissues, and the inflammatory and immune cells that have infiltrated into the periodontal tissues which about 70–80% granulocytes, 10–20% monocytes/macrophages, 5% mast cells and 5% T lymphocytes.