The Human Social Relations Changed With The Emergence Of Sedentary And Surplus Accumulation

peasants left for the towns, the towns grew larger. This brought a new social class to

First, looking at the type of society we live in it is considered a information society. Unlike agricultural, which was based off of growing crops and creating a food surplus, we create and store information. We divide our labor like the ag. society but it is highly specialized work. People in an information society also have a permanent settlement, instead of living in a village we live in suburban residences outside of large cities. Included in this is commuting for work which means people now have to travel farther distances to work. The main social focus is based off of consumption not production like agricultural. Finally, children are seen more as expensive not a helping hand or insurance when you get older like the premodern societies.

In industrial societies, the five institutions started to change more drastically than in past societies. Family life became fragmented because there was less communication. The children went to school and the parents worked. Another thing that changed in the family was that people lived with their nuclear, or immediate family instead of being surrounded by family like in past societies. Education was no longer only for the elite who could afford it. Schools were formed and there was an organized system with teachers. There was a lot of confusion, or anomie, when it came to religion, because there was more diversity and arguments. The Catholic religion was being challenged by science and Protestants as well. The government went through some major changes

There were many social and economic changes that took place in human development from the Paleolithic through Neolithic periods. First, humans invented agriculture to use in their day to day lives. Next, roles of men and women began to shift. Finally, another change between these two periods had to do with living quarters. Art was affected in all of these changes made during the transition from Paleolithic to Neolithic eras.

For example people felt that traditions weren't there rural way of life. High birth rates were changing and education improved. The health care and education attracted people to move with a friendly society unemployment benefit, universal health care, homeless shelters, and sometimes subsidized services such as public transport. Younger people increased getting an education and getting a job. Labour groups also played an important role in the society. The government changed political patronage to improve better presentation for urban

a. The global warming and extinction of megafaunal animals allowed agriculture to be born. From this agriculture came inequalities in the social structure due to specialized labor. For the Eastern Woodland Communities, the social inequalities from the agriculture created classes with a chief at the top. They demonstrated power by conquering other tribes in warfare. This was the first time in history when birth determined leaders and upperclassmen.

Society undergoes a major transformation as a result of so many consequences. Firstly the society expanded and the population of the inhabitant increases due to migration and search for jobs from the area of low employment in areas of high employment. Hand work was changed to machine labor and this made women started working in long hours and the rise of child labor, and immigration from the west for greener pasture increased. The rapid growth of factories enables many Americans abandoned farming and went in search for factory jobs which was in demand due to the use of machines. However, this changed the style of living in the society and added a separate class of people known as the

exchange of new things and ideas. One change that occured in social during this time was population. The

As people choose not to live in the woods, but rather form cities, people did not want nor had the capability to produce their own goods. Due to this, more and more people bought products from markets or from farmers.

This allowed women to take care of the home while the father and kids tended to the farm. This conceded for the corrosion and disappearance of the immediate family, as they were unable to afford large families due to the cost of living in the city. Also it is important to note that since there was an immediate need for monetary income and everyone in the family was working in the factories that the work life balance diminished. In the agricultural society, there was time for work and play and families were afforded the time available to bond with each other. The quality of life in a more ethical viewpoint in my opinion was better in the agricultural society simply because I feel that the families had a chance to become closer, being that they were together all day and the end goal was for the betterment of the family. Also the industrialization caused the emergence of the “Middle Class” prior to this there were only two social classes: “The Haves & The

Technology has changed everything greatly since the Paleolithic age which include transportation, medicine, and communication. The changing of climate, becoming warmer has brought the ice age to an end. The world started to form going through many changes, the temperature changing, ocean levels rising which was starting to form islands. Living has improved greatly, people having boats for fishing and hunting, bow and arrow which was easier to kill for food. The change of environment has made a big impact on the way people live. People became farmers, living in villages and making enough food to survive for themselves. The farmers learned how to cultivate their plants and handle their animals much better. There forms of living was much different to they could accommodate up to 45-50 people which provided large amounts of storage for food. Walls were made of mud or clay and ceilings were made with plant such as straw or reed. The beds and seating was made from stone. Their houses were located near rivers, plateaus, or in swamps. Their art has improved instead of cave paintings and cave work now they use clay, ceramics and pottery.

Since the food was plentiful, the population expanded. Soon, advanced cities developed for large area trade. As social standing

The transportation changed greatly from horse drawn carriages to electric powered street cars that were more comfortable and faster, this also meant the roads needed to be wider like they were made in France after the revolutions by Napoleon the 3rd. Public health was made better by people like Edwin chadwick who was an advocate for better sewer systems and cleaner factories. The class structure changed a great amount due to reform in the government to make a middle class made up of skilled workers and unskilled workers, this led to the class structure being more balanced and rich people didn't control everything like the old times. Family life changed because men were seen as the bread winner and didn't need to spend time with his family

Social upheaval was the second origin of sociology. This origin was what the people in the Industrial Revolution experienced. Many of their lives were completely transformed. For many of them, there was work and that meant that there would be a roof over their heads. Wages were going up, there was insurance, but many owners were not too happy (Henslin, p.5).

The most important changes were brought in the economy and the way of earning income. Industrialization turned everything upside-down in this sector of human activity. In pre-industrial societies income and the economy as a whole, were based on agriculture and manufacturing in home. Wealth was not something to be pursued, the character and personality of the individual had greater value than his wealth: “the hard-working poor man is superior to the lazy rich man” (Vidich: 230). In modern economies everything is based on industrial mass production and white-collar jobs have increased. The pursuit for wealth is so high that if we compare it with traditional societies, modern ones would look corrupted (Macionis: 408).