preview

Harry Haller

Decent Essays

In “Steppenwolf,” Hermann Hess’s main character Harry Haller is a man divided by two natures that are in constant conflict. On one hand he is a wolf who is a rebel against society’s norms. The wolf is a vicious loner who thinks that the evils of the world will prevail over the good. On the other hand there is a humanistic side of Harry. The humanistic side allows Harry to fanaticize a dream world and go along with the norms of society. He is positive about the world and is good. The humanistic side resembles a longing to be within the bourgeois, which is defined as the middle class. As these two natures are constantly battling and in conflict with one another, one must win and one must lose. Even though Harry Haller has moments of happiness and fantasy, on the whole I believe he is a pessimist because he often acts rebellious, unpredictable, and suicide. This correlates with Schopenhauer’s man vs brute. The man would have the same characters as Harry’s humanistic side while the brute shares common features from the brute. Harry Haller’s dual nature is in an everlasting competition with each other. The narrator states, “In him the man and the wolf did not go the same way together, but were in continual and deadly enmity” (42). This quote states that his dual nature is always in a continual battle and that they never see through the same eyes. The wolf and the man are direct opposites of one another. Never do they side on one thing together. The wolf connects to enmity because the wolf is animalistic and dangerous. The wolf is considered a pessimist because it believes evil will prevail over the good. That is why it is deadly. I think that the author uses the word enmity to show the audience how strongly one side dislikes the other. I think that these two sides don’t just have different views but also don’t like each other’s views and one is always trying to overpower the other. The wolf corresponds with the brute from Schopenhauer’s “On the Suffering of the World” by thinking that the human’s hopes and dreams will only cause more disappointment and pain. “Unless suffering is the direct and immediate object of life, our existence must entirely fall of its aim” (Schopenhauer 455). I believe this means

Get Access