preview

The Hundred Years War And The Bubonic Plague

Decent Essays
Open Document

The fourteenth century was a time of great change in Western Europe. As Europe was moving out of the medieval era and into the beginnings of what would become the modern era, many transitions in government, religion, and art were taking place. Feudalism was on the decline, the Church was losing its hold over the populace, and the literature of the time was beginning to reflect the reality of personal experiences of all classes and both genders in the everyday world.

The decline of the feudal system was prompted by changes in warfare during the Hundred Years’ War and the Bubonic Plague which struck Europe during the fourteenth century. Both of these events would have devastating consequences on Europe which would change both society and …show more content…

Gunpowder ultimately eliminated the need for hand-to-hand combat consequently leaving the medieval code of chivalry outdated. As the war went on, French troops were slaughtered by the English, and as the French continued to lose troops they resorted to ambush tactics which violated the unspoken rules of feudal warfare. While popular literature of the time extolled the virtues of chivalric deeds, these new tactics of war clearly marked a new beginning for what would come to dominate warfare (358). By the end of the Hundred Years’ War feudal fidelities were replaced with a system of national enlistment. During the Hundred Years’ War England laid the basis for a constitutional monarchy providing a transition between the feudal system and a modern democracy …show more content…

Rather than promoting the medieval virtues of chivalry, piety and humility, most literature of the fourteenth century began to portray individuals more realistically using colorful details bringing the characters of the story to life. Moving away from trite stereotypes of medieval characters, writers of the fourteenth century brought their writing alive with diverse characters whose personalities were vivid (369). Literature also began to include commentary on social inequities such as misogyny and class distinctions. The first feminist writer, Christine de Pisan, appear during the late fourteenth century and she became a voice for women condemning male misogyny and praising the many successes of women (365). Literature was also being written in vernacular rather than Latin. This allowed literature to be more accessible to masses not just to those with an education who were able to read

Get Access