The Huns Research Paper

Some Romans were happy about being conquered by the Huns because they thought the Roman Empire’s government was corrupt. In the Document E Priscus excerpt, it states, “The conditions of Roman subjects in time of peace is worse than war… taxes are very servere...the gonvernors... were ruining the state.” Some Roman citizens thought the justice system was unfair. While poor people who commited crimes were punished normally, rich criminals got off scot-free. The taxes were always too much.

The Huns were more hostile than most tribes from this time period. From early childhood they learn to adapt to freezing temperatures, hunger, and thirst. The Roman Empire became so large that there were not enough soldiers to protect every single area of it. The weak spots were easily attacked by tribes like the Huns. Since the empire’s land was so easy to invade, barbarians began to take over some parts. Some Roman citizens liked or didn’t mind being under the barbarians’ ruling. The Roman Empire needed a military that was able to keep their land away from people who wanted to conquer it, so that they could continue to expand their empire and conquer other

The Huns slaughtered people in Rome and caused a lot of death. One of the major instances when the city of Rome was invaded happened in the year 410 and was called the “Sack of Rome.” More specifically, the Sack of Rome occurred on August 24, 410. King Alaric was the leader of this invasion and was successful in partially taking over Rome. The Visigoths, a germanic force led by King Alaric, destroyed important cities and left little remaining of the Roman empire.

The Roman empire suffered many problems throughout its rise and several centuries of subsequent power. To begin with, they dealt with many outside invasions, including the Burgundians, Franks, Alemanni, Ostrogoths, Vandals, Visigoths, and Anglo-Saxon peoples. The invaders considered most barbaric were the Huns, which the Roman historian Ammianus Marcellinus describes as people who “surpass all other barbarians in the wilderness of life.” He further describes “they are so little advanced

The Huns were formidable opponents for Rome. The Huns invaded Rome’s regions. This is proven in document 8 where it states” and the Roman world was overwhelmed by a deluge of Barbarians.’’ This piece of evidence demonstrates that Rome was invaded. Before the invaders, the Roman empire was already starting to fall apart drastically and the Huns gave the nudge the empire needed to completely fall apart. In addition, another place where we see how invaders caused the fall of Rome is when The Huns started invading from the east. The Huns invading the east caused the Germanic and Goth tribes to push into Rome. This is apparent in document 5 where it shows a map of The germanic invasion between AD 378-439. This proves that Rome was under attack by not only the Huns but other enemies as well. in summary, invasions contributed to Rome’s

By the fifth century, the “powerhouse of the Mediterranean” was struggling to protect itself with its decreased population, apathetic military, and leaders with debauched morals. Outside of the Roman Empire, Germanic tribes took notice of the internal chaos and began invading the empire’s borders. Many of the tribes were cruel and combative, such as the Huns. The Huns “exceed any definition of savagery” and were “fired with an overwhelming desire for seizing the property of others, these swift-moving and ungovernable people make their destructive way amid the pillage and slaughter of those who live around them.” (Document D, excerpts about an Asian tribe called the Huns from Roman History by Ammianus Marcellinus). Roman soldiers would have had a challenge ahead of them if they had to deal with the Huns at the height of the Roman military, let alone having to fight them when their numbers were depleted and motivation running low. The Huns played a large part in minimizing what little hope Rome had of reviving itself into the Mediterranean-dominating empire it once was. Many other tribes followed the Huns example and invaded Rome at its borders. Document C, a map created from various sources,

Attila knew how to exploit the weaknesses of the Romans. He would strike fear into the hearts of his enemies by slaughtering entire towns and civilizations. Attila would then propose treaties that made the Romans pay tribute to him out of fear that he would attack. The way Attila leveraged fear gave him even more power. In 439 A.D. the treaty of Margus was signed. This treaty said that the Eastern Roman Empire had to return Hun captives and pay a yearly tribute to the Huns in gold. The Romans soon broke the treaty and the Huns attacked them, devastating many large cities such as Singidunum and Viminacium. After this war, more treaties were signed which gave even larger amounts of gold to the Hun empire. The plethora of wealth and political power Attila the Hun possessed gave him the upper hand in almost every battle he took on. The Huns peaked in power and wealth while Attila was

The Romans were becoming lazy and loosing their work ethic. They were also becoming replaced by the Huns. “ But when, because of negligence and laziness, parade ground drills were abandoned, the customary army began to seem heavy since the soldiers rarely ever wore it.” (Document B) Due to the low effort and laziness of the soldiers, training for battle became limited, and armour was abandoned. This training was essential in order for soldiers to feel adequately prepared during battle. Without proper training, Romans were not successful in battle. In addition, the Romans were not well equipped and protected, because of the exhaustion caused by wearing the heavy armour. The people of Rome were also being invaded and replaced by a group of people called the Huns. “ Although they have the shape … of human beings, they are so wild in their way of life that they have no need of fire or pleasant tasting foods, but eat the roots of uncultivated plants and the half-raw flesh of all sorts of animals” (Document D) The Romans were very sophisticated, unlike the Huns. The Huns were considered animals by many, due to their lack of social skills. As the Romans were being replaced by the Huns, social class and order began to decline. Without the declining social order, the downfall of Rome wouldn’t have come on as

Because of the Roman treaty with the Huns at Margus, The Romans had to pay the Huns seven hundred pounds of gold annually to leave them alone. Attila’s actions between 435 and 439 are basically unknown, and were not major or overly important. It is said that he may have subdued barbarians to the north of east of his dominions, but no one can be sure. In 441, Rome had become delinquent on their payments to the Huns, so Attila and Bleda decided to attack the Roman Empire.

    Though Rome was a great empire that conquered countless territories, it was not immune to the numerous attacks from barbarians such as the Huns, the Visigoths, the Vandals, and others. The barbarians would raid and sack the capital and other cities in ancient Rome, leaving them without money or tradable items. The Vandals did so much damage to the cities that their name is associated with the crime of extensive damage to property. The Huns were another destructive group of barbarians that were led by Attila. They raided Rome in 451 AD, leaving an immense trail of destruction. Other barbarians attacked Rome at different times, each leaving Rome weaker and helpless. Each attack destroyed their economy and left them desperate for a solution. The Ostrogoths finally caused the Western Empire to fall when Odoacer chased Romulus Augustus, the last of the Roman emperors, off the

As Rome increased in supremacy around the expanse of the Mediterranean Sea, various enemies were made that caused numerous invasions, increasing Rome’s vulnerability. The archeological record shows that the population on the outskirts of the Roman empire was increasing and this might have led to a scarcity of resources (Goldsworthy 2009). Due to the increased population and decrease in resources the barbarians attacked the empire frequently (Goldsworthy 2009). The first of these more devastating attacks were conducted by the Huns in central and eastern Europe in the years 376 A.D. and 405 A.D. (Heather 2005). Damages from these attacks as well as from other invaders caused massive amounts of revenue lost to

The first beginning we had hunter and gatherers, and that became something that everybody started doing. People would use resources around them, and they would not stay in permanent settlements. Than a new life began and it was called Emergence of Agriculture. People know started having permanent settlements, the population has became bigger, and their health might be becoming shaky. These changes might have been better or worse.

In Theodore Roosevelt’s “The Hun within Our Gates” (1917), the complete lack of adversity in political views is expressed. The idea that any citizen who is not in die hard favor of World War I is a traitor to the country is explained through Roosevelt’s own explanation. Along with this theme comes the representation of the total lack of diversity that was implemented in this time. Not necessarily in race, but in ideas. Men like Roosevelt thought that there was one way to view the country and if not that way than the ideas are wrong. Although some people still think that way today, there is a lot more acceptance of broader views and a larger variety of opinions. Can you imagine a politician publically expressing that if a citizen did not agree

These invasions resulted in multiple changes in the Empire that ultimately weakened it. As the various invading tribes moved into Roman territory, they destroyed the farmland and fields they passed through. This decreased agricultural production in the Empire (Spielvogel 186). Then, in the late fourth century, the Huns moved west out of Asia, forcing the German barbarian tribe of Visigoths, a sub-tribe of the Goths who had previously invaded Rome, to move south and west into Roman territories. They were allowed to remain on Roman land for a time, but when the Romans tried to force the tribe out, the Visigoths fought back, leading to a great military defeat for the Roman Army in 378 at Adrianople in Greece (Spielvogel 187). The Roman Empire was never able to recover the numbers

The origin of Attila the Hun; Leader of the Barbarian Hordes, is a book written by Sean Stewart Price and published by Scholastic Inc. It was written in 2009, which gives it a very modern perspective, so it has less context of the period in which this happened. It is a secondary source and was written in the US. The purpose is to bring the overall history of Attila and the Huns to a younger audience. The intended audience being teenagers and young adults. Its value comes from the fact that it is a very balanced book in its perspective. It