The first topic to be discussed is the idea of globalization. Merriam Webster online defines globalizing as “to make worldwide in scope or application.” Globalization is an important aspect in expanding an organization. Swanson and Holton (2009) state “Multinational companies are taking advantage of economies of scale and scope, proximity to markets and suppliers, and differences in the natural, political, and human resource-related infrastructure in countries around the world in order to achieve and maintain competitive advantage” (p. 421). It is more beneficial for companies to expand globally than to try to continue increasing profits just within their country. Eventually, they will reach a maximum profit that they can make unless they decide to globalize their organization.
More organizations and countries are beginning to increase their trade with other countries every year.
“According to the World Trade Organization, which comprises 151 nations, world trade grew by 8 percent in 2006 and totaled some US $11 trillion.
Close to 80 percent of all trade was within the large economic regions of
North America, Europe, Asia, the Middle East, Africa, Central and South
America, and the Commonwealth of Independent States” (as cited by
Swanson & Holton, 2009, p.421).
As more countries begin to explore globalization and trade with each other, the world becomes more and more interconnected and dependent on one another.
Challenges of Globalization in HRD When it comes to
“Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. This process has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well-being in societies around the world” (The State University of New York, 2014, para 1).
The world is not a large and strange place anymore. The world is a place that is interconnected and intertwined. The world has become from a place that each country and their peoples are separate and isolated to a place that each country and their peoples are part of a global network. Thanks to globalization this is occurring. Globalization is the ‘international integration” or ‘de-bordering’ – “a number of highly disparate observations whose regular common denominator is the determination of a profound transformation of the traditional nation-state” (Von Bogdandy 2). Globalization is connecting different people from different cultures and backgrounds together. More and more corporations are entering new foreign markets to sell their
A process known as globalisation links different countries around the world together through different ways such as trade, investment, migration, internet, social media etc. Global trading is a major aspect of globalisation where different countries import and export goods and services with other countries. Globalisation has significantly changed over the past 30 years. Economies of scale has led to an increase in the production of goods, thus, created the need for expansion of markets beyond domestic boundaries. In addition to merchandise, various types of services are rendered to customers globally. This includes IT support, tourism, financial services etc. Globalisation has led to an upsurge in trade, multinational corporations, greater dependence on global economy, and easier movement of capital, goods and services and
Globalization is difficult to simply define due to the variety of changing definitions that have been established over previous decades. Hamilton and Webster (2012) suggest that globalization is the connection between nations, defining globalization as a process in which barriers are reduced in order to encourage exchanges between countries. This view proposes that globalization refers very much so to the trade barriers and the improved communications between countries in order to ensure the world is unified. Globalization increases economic activity across the world and opens up markets for foreign investment.
The last century has brought dramatic changes to the world. The globe has become more integrated, linking countries together economically, socially, and politically. Yet, as a result of this globalization, the world economy has become
Over the past few years, human societies all over the world have established some increasingly close contacts. The pace at which global integration has been taking place over the past few years has increased dramatically. There have been many unprecedented changes in transportation, computer technology and communications and these have made the world an interdependent global community. Many multinational companies make their products and market them all over the world.
The rapid pace of Globalization has led to a change in the global economy during the past several decades; it is believe that factors such as trade liberalisation, access to cheaper labour and resources, similarity of consumer demand around the world, and advances in technology and communication has widened the market of consumption, investment as well as production on a global scale. These globalization driven factors created new challenges and global competition for businesses around the world thus as a response many companies decided to expand their operation across national borders in order to be competitive. A company that operates their business in at least one country other than its country is called Multinational
Globalization offers industries many ways to increase their profits. Since businesses and corporations have access to a wider range of potential clients, they have a chance to increase profits. Global competition also
What is Globalisation? The word globalisation can be defined as having many meanings. What is Globalisation? The word “globalisation” can be defined as having many meanings, depending on how one wish to interpret the true meaning of globalisation.
In today’s fast paced world, many would say that globalization is electrifying, bringing with it worldwide advancement and opportunities as well as economical business growth across nations. Many would also suggest that it has opened doors to the larger demographics of information and communication that crosses geographic, social and cultural boundaries. As a result of globalization, the worldwide market has expanded; bring together companies, workers, experience, knowledge and consumers, making their products easily attainable in different countries and regions. Take for instance the automobile industry, many American cars are built in other countries such as Japan but assembled here in America. Some would consider this as a partnership between both countries. The automobile company is providing employment and advancement to both countries by sharing the designing, management and production process and execution of automobiles which would be sold mainly in the United States. Another great result of globalization is the ability to unify medical and political resources during trying times such as war and to combat the spread of infectious diseases. In many incidents throughout history all participant nations medical and military armed forces have unified with other nations to protect each other 's country, investments and relationships which, if infiltrated could weaken or collapse the world’s economy.
As technology of the past gives way to the technology of the future, the world is becoming a smaller and smaller place. In economic terms, Global Interdependence is increasing as time goes on. In other words, we as the United States, as well as other countries, rely on each other for the three factors of production, Land, Labor and Capital. As noted in Thomas L. Freidman’s book, The World is Flat, there are several instances in which the Global Interdependence started. For example, the introduction of the Internet created a common forum in which people could connect to each other instantly was revolutionary in the interdependence process. In addition, the Global Interdependence Center, located in Philadelphia, PA is a non-profit
Globalization is the establishment of economic, political, social, military, scientific or environmental interdependence that span worldwide distances (Steiner). This process has evolved for hundreds of years. However, this trend has rapidly increased over the last century, primarily due the forces of an ever changing society, government, and business environment. Corporations are expanding their business operations all over the world and are evolving into multinational corporations. Companies choose to invest capital for starting, acquiring, or expanding their enterprise to another country predominately for a few factors. Investing capital in a foreign nation can lead to growth. By entering a new market, a new segment of consumers can be reached, leading to new potential customers (Steiner). In addition, corporations can seek efficiencies in a foreign nation. With different resources located all around the world, as well as, generally less strict regulations on business in developing countries, multinational corporations can take advantage of cheaper labor, economies of scale, and other resourcing efficiencies to reduce their overall costs (Steiner).
The issues of globalization increasingly dominate the universe’s life. The concept of globalization according to Robertson (1992) refers to the narrowing of the world as incentives and increased our awareness of the world, namely the increasing global connections and our understanding of the connection. Globalization is a situation in which no boundaries between the people of the world and links communities in a country with people in another countries. Globalization departs from an idea to unite the nations which is expected to be a mutual agreement and guidelines for nations around the world. Globalization is able to waive the space and time constraints to get the interaction and communication between nations can be done
The world is more connected than ever, whether that’s through a stream of cross border capital flows or this new wave of digital disruption. In the past globalization was confined to trade between advanced economies or resource heavy countries. This gave consumers in the U.S. and Europe the access to items made by people in developing countries for a third of the cost. Over time trade barrier were
As with the growing interdependence of an economy on the others is the growing norm of the world’s society. Why the countries are dependent on one another? Can’t they survive isolated from the rest of the world? The answer is laid upon the term Globalization. The globalization is not a new concept; it even existed even thousands of years ago. However, it became much popular in the nineteenth century most prevalently after the world war when the economies around the world tend to grow and develop outside its geographical region.