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The Ideology Of American Empire, By Claes G. Ryn

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The Ideology of Empire An ideology is a set of doctrines or beliefs that form the basis of a political, economic, or other system or an orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group or nation. Different groups can have different ideologies within a community, state, or nation. According to Claes G. Ryn, in his essay The Ideology of American Empire, America has an ideology of “American empire.” John Dewey’s ideology regarding America is that it should be a democratic society. Ideology has four functions: it has power over individuals’ cognition, guides individuals’ evaluations, guides individuals’ actions, and has a logical coherence. Ryn believes that America has an American Empire ideology. It has been around for a long time and …show more content…

He believes that education should be in service to promoting democracy. In Dewey’s writings, he made the point that the problems with education are the problems of democracy and that the social role of education and teachers is to attempt to achieve a “spiritually democratic society.” He doesn’t see democracy as a political mechanism but as a personal form of life that may never be capable of being fully realized but is always in the process of becoming. Democracy is an ethical ideal and is an individual, personal form of life. Education serves to try to create the democratic way of life. Dewey wrote, in his essay Nationalizing Education, that “teachers are the consecrated servants of the democratic ideas in which this country is truly a distinctive nation.” Dewey doesn’t see education as vocational or occupational, as a means to a fixed and final end; Dewey sees education as a means to create a democracy that can be changed and …show more content…

To say that education is a social function, securing direction and development in the immature through their participation in the life of the group to which they belong, is to say in effect that education will vary with the quality of life which prevails in a group. I agree with Dewey that education is a social function because people learn in the presence of others. I also agree with him regarding variation in education. If a community lives poorly, the education in that community wouldn’t be able to be very effective since its people don’t have as much to offer through participation. Dewey also said that a society which not only changes but which has the ideal of such changes as will improve it, will have different standards and methods of education from one which aims simply at the perpetuation of its own customs. This makes sense because if a society is changing in order to improve itself, it will have different values than one that just wants to reinforce old customs. They would be setting higher goals for themselves to achieve but the society that is just aiming to keep up with its customs would just keep using the same customs and values repeatedly. This applies to what Dewey says later in his essay. He wrote that a democratic society would be more interested than other communities in having cause to be in deliberate and systematic education. He also

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