In Greek mythology, one of the most important wars fought during the Bronze Age was the Trojan War. The Trojan War took place around the 12th or 11th Century BC. One of the largest impacts this war had was the inspiration it provided to many famous writers of antiquity, which include writers such as Homer, Virgil, Herodotus and many others. One of the most important writers during the Greek Dark Ages was Homer, who I believe was the most influential writer of his time, and a writer who had truly made an impact on the evolution of Greek Culture following the Dark Ages. Two of Homer’s most famous poems were the Iliad and the Odyssey, which were Ancient Greek epic poems which covered a couple of weeks during the Trojan War. Although there …show more content…
Both poems followed the events that ensued during the Trojan War which shows how this battle had influenced Homer to contribute to Ancient Greek mythology. The Iliad and the Odyssey are very important sources to this war because they are the only elements still intact from the time period due to its age; however, there are many bits from the battle that are not included since the Iliad and the Odyssey only covered portions of the Trojan War. The Iliad and the Odyssey were originally performed orally and were written down much later than when they were introduced and written by Homer which were written roughly 500 years following the war (Cline 9). There are debates following the accuracy of Homers works have come to question; however, Homer’s poems were written based on accounts of data taken from the Bronze age which makes his epics ultimately believable (Cline 41). The Iliad begins by starting from the 10th year of the Trojan War. Tensions started amongst the Ancient Greeks, whom were known as the Achaeans at this time. It all started when the priest Chryses requested the Achaean king, Agamemnon, to release his daughter who was beind held by the Greeks. The king refused and then began to pray to the god Apollo. The King also requested for the girlfriend of Achilleus. He gives up his girlfriend and also begins to pray to his mother who is a goddess for help against the Trojans. His mother is able to get Zeus involved to aid Achilleus’s pride by
The Iliad was an epic poem written in the 8th century BCE by the Greek poet Homer. The Iliad is considered to be the earliest work in Western literature, and is one of the most well-known and respected stories ever written. The Iliad covers the events of the last couple weeks of the ten years that the Trojan War took place. The Iliad is an epic that has many underline themes such as love, war, hate and forgiveness. The poem greatly covers Achilles roll in the Trojan War and how the gods and goddess were constantly intervening with the outcome of the war. The Iliad also vastly covers Achilles and Hectors relationship thought the last weeks of the Trojan War.
Homer once said, “Hateful to me as the gates of Hades is that man who hides one thing in his heart and speaks another.” (The Iliad pg.405) The quote is relevant to the stories Homer created during the period of the Trojan War. Homer orally performed two of his best works The Iliad and The Odyssey. Homer’s stories are old and probably translated differently than their original telling. Homer’s The Iliad and The Odyssey still show the basic human emotions and are an inspiration to other authors, poets, and oral presenters.
In The Iliad and The Odyssey, Homer has different portrayals of the roles that women play in each epic. These differences are so striking that some readers have even argued that there is a possibility that a woman could have created The Odyssey, modeled after Homer’s Iliad. In The Iliad we see women represented as war prizes and slaves, vulnerabilities to men, and in positions of limited power. In The Odyssey however, we see women capturing men and keeping them as prizes, rising from a status of limited power to dominating their household, and breaking free of the constraints of the “typical” household woman stereotype. We even see them making their own decisions and challenging their husbands. By comparing and contrasting these epic women
First of Homers two poetic epics is the Iliad, based on the Trojan War. It is definitely the more realistic of the two poems yet is still heavily influenced by fictitious elements such as divine intervention and the mythical creatures mentioned. The Trojan War is considered to be historical fact by most this day and age with Homer’s account being one of the most influential, but how accurate is his information?
The Iliad, written by Homer, plays an adequate role in determining the events of Troy. Although there is a five-century separation between the fighting of the Trojan War in 1250 BC and the composition of the Iliad in 750 BC, Homer’s legend still remains to be one of the key evidences to this day.
The Iliad was written around 750 to 800 B.C. by Homer, one of the great author during the Ancient Greek. He is also known for writing the Odyssey. The Iliad is set in the middle of the Trojan War led by King Agamemnon and his Greek forces. The story focuses on this long ongoing battle but also how Homer has portrayed manhood of Ancient Greek.
The Iliad and Odysseus are two famous epic poems written by Homer, a poet who lived in the east side of Greece around the 8th century. Although around the same time everyone was talking about the Trojan war, there is a lot of expeculation on whether or not the events from the books actually did happened. Nonetheless, his poems became really famous and were translated to hundreds of different languages.
D. Lateiner said that: "The Iliad, an unpredictable classic." The poem itself is renowned for its compelling narrative, vivid imagery, poetic technique, psychological scope, and stylistic clarity. Iliad is well-known events in Greek mythology, which tells the story of the war between Greeks and Trojans at Troy. However, similes give Iliad and narrator of it an air of authority because it gives and shows that the poet has a detailed understanding of the events he is describing. The poet knows what the war looked like and what people behaved like. The poet knows about many more things than war and he is not limited by time. Moreover, these some reasons what makes the Iliad important and give Homer the Authority: age, quality, status, characters and authorial knowledge. It is the oldest surviving work of western literature, so it is preserved as a ‘first’ in the canon. The length of the poem, the literary features (including rhyme and rhythm in Greek), the narrative plotting, and its dramatic effects on the audience make Iliad a canonical work. Many generations have respected Homer including Greeks of later generations and great authors Milton. Iliad has been much translated and modern poets still engage with and rework Homeric poetry. In the ancient Greek context, the heroes and gods of the Iliad are immortalized in myths. The precision of detail and his powers of description show the author’s extensive overview. Homer, 'the father of poetry', continues to inspire modern intellectuals, poets, filmmakers, and
Homers epic poem, The Odyssey, tells the tale of the Greek hero, Odysseus’s ten-year struggle to reach home after the Trojan war. While this poem mentions many mythological themes, Homer includes factual information about ancient Greeks and their way of life. He details their culture though the plot and characters of the story, using his skill as a poet to inform readers about the achievements, values and culture of the Greeks. Religion, xenia and loyalty all play a large part in the poem and happen to be very important to real Greeks during that time.
The Iliad is one of the most profound pieces of literature ever discovered, as well a one of the most controversial. Although the epic is set in Mycenaean Greece (12th cent. BCE) there is much historical, archeological and linguistic evidence points towards the piece being written between 760 and 710 B.C.E. Mycenaean Greece existed in the Bronze Age, which was believed by later Greeks to be an Age of great kingdoms where glorious gods frequented earth. The Iliad was mostly composed in Ionian dialect which some scholars believe signifies the origin of the author (eastern Greece) or that the author was using the dialect for artistic purposes. The author attributed to writing the Iliad is Homer, but some scholars question whether Homer was a real person or perhaps multiple people. The Iliad is set during the Trojan War, the ten-year siege of the city of Troy by a coalition of Greek states, it tells of the battles and events during the weeks of a quarrel between King Agamemnon and the warrior Achilles. The concept of heroism, as well as honor, are major currents
Homer’s story focuses on a battle that took place before Book 11 of The Iliad when Agamemnon ad taken as a concubine a young Trojan woman named Chryseis. Chryseis’ father, a priest of Apollo, tried to buy the freedom of Chryseis, but Agamemnon mocked the request and refused to release the girl. Angered by the decision, Apollo punished the Greek armies by sending a plague to kill the soldiers one by one. As the ranks thinned Agamemnon finally agreed to allow Chryseis to return home, however, a replacement was demanded in exchange: Achilles’ wife, the Trojan princess Breseis. Achilles obediently relinquished his bride, and then angrily announced there would no longer be ties of loyalty
Widely considered the first and greatest epic poet by the ancient Greeks, Homer is credited as the author of the epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey. He is believed to be a bard, a singer of songs about the deeds of heroes and the ways of the gods. His stories were part of a long-standing oral tradition that dated back to the time of the Trojan War, which is believed to have taken place around 1200 BCE (Sayre, 115).
The Odyssey is one of two noteworthy antiquated Greek epic ballads ascribed to Homer. It is, to some extent, a continuation of the Iliad, the other work credited to Homer. The Odyssey is basic to the cutting edge Western ordinance, and is the second-most seasoned surviving work of Western writing; the Iliad is the most seasoned. Researchers trust the Odyssey was made close to the end out of the eighth century BC, some place in Ionia, the Greek beach front area of Anatolia.
The Iliad is one the most well known stories by the author Homer, it tells the story of the Trojan War and the story of a hero named Achilles whose mother Thetis dipped him into the river Styx as a child making him immortal in every place except his heel which was not dipped in the river. It takes place in the year 1250 B.C.E. the war itself lasts roughly ten years and happens in the kingdom of Troy which is ruled by King Priam and his sons Hector and Paris. The Trojan War all started because of the Gods who ruled from Mount Olympus, they were celebrating the marriage of Peleus (Mortal Human) and Thetis (Goddess of water), they later gave birth to a demi god Achilles.
Homer's Iliad refers to an ancient epic Greek poem. The poem is based on the events of the Trojan War, the siege of the Troy city by a combination of Greek states that took almost ten years. The poem outlines the events and battle that took place between the Greeks and the Trojans. The events captured in the poem cover a few weeks to the end of the war. However, the poem contains deep Greek mythical allusion. It describes the great Greek legends involved in the siege, the events that occurred before the actual war such as meeting of the warriors planning the siege, the reason and the foundation of the battle and the events that happened in the beginning. It further illustrates prophesies of the future such as the death of the Troy (Iliad,