1. What´s PCP? 2. Alzheimer’s Disease 1. What is PCP? Phencyclidine, or PCP, was synthesized in 1926 and used in the 1950s to act as a surgical anesthetic. However, it was retired in 1960s due to significant side effects including delusion, emotional trauma and acutely irrational behavior. It now sees illegal use as an extremely potent and dangerous hallucinogenic drug. It is generally ingested either orally or through the nose and its sedative effects take hold extremely quickly. PCP takes the form of a white, readily soluble powder crystalline in nature. It has It has been classified as being a hallucinogen, dissociative anesthetic, psychotomimetic, and sedative-hypnotic. …show more content…
The resulting high dopamine levels are responsible for the hallucination, dissociation and psychosis within reactions to PCP. http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/autonomic.gif Diagram of the Sympathetic and Parasympathetic nervous systems. Note the effects of the Parasympathetic system, unfortunately blocked by PCP. Long-Term Effects of PCP PCP is an addictive drug, and its use can lead to the development of psychological dependencies. Abusers of PCP can experience long lasting memory loss, weight loss, brain damage, and depression. In addition, PCP can be stored in the body fat for up to the entire life. This PCP can be released through sweat and trigger a flashback years later. Alzheimer’s Disease Symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease Alzheimer’s Disease is a form of dementia affecting more than one third of those over ninety-five years old. Its effects vary per person and become systematically more extreme as time wears on. Alzheimer’s is currently incurable and impossible to slow, destroying neurons and brain tissue, resulting in loss of memory, judgment, awareness, communication, behavior and capacity for emotion. Changes in personality and loss of initiative are also common symptoms of Alzheimer’s. Causes The causes
Users of PCP report memory loss, difficulties with speech and learning, depression, and weight loss. These symptoms can persist up to a year after cessation of PCP use. PCP has sedative effects, and interactions with other central nervous system depressants, such as alcohol and benzodiazepines, can lead to coma or accidental overdose. Use of PCP among adolescents may interfere with hormones related to normal growth and development. Many PCP users are brought to emergency rooms because of PCP's unpleasant psychological effects or because of overdoses. In a hospital or detention setting, they often become violent or suicidal, and are very dangerous to themselves and to others. They should be kept in a calm setting and should not be left alone.According to the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), the number of past year initiates of PCP aged 12 or older decreased from 123,000 in 2002 to 45,000 in 2009 and 2010. PCP is grouped into the hallucinogens group in the NSDUH, which also include LSD, peyote, mescaline, psilocybin mushrooms, and "Ecstasy" (MDMA). In the survey, hallucinogens were used in the past month by 1.2 million persons (0.5 percent) aged 12 or older in 2010, including the 45,000 who had used PCP. These hallucinogen estimates were similar to estimates
Angel dust, PeaCe pills, super grass, and zoom are all street names for Phencyclidine, or PCP for short. If PCP is mixed with marijuana, it is known as dust blunt, happy sticks, or dippers. If PCP is mixed with ecstasy, or also known as MDMA, then it is called elephant flipping or Pikachu. Only the history of PCP can tell us where some of these exotic names for this drug came from. PCP was originally developed as an anesthetic for human in the 1950’s and eventually made its way to become a tranquilizer in veterinarian medicine (Rudgley, 1998. Karch, 1998). Eventually in 1965, the legal use of this drug was ended due to severe side effects to the user. Despite the fact that PCP became illegal, Clandestine laboratories manufactured and sold this drug in a pill form, which gave way to one of its strange name known as the PeaCe Pill (Karch, 1998). A clandestine laboratory is an illegally run operation usually by gangs to manufacture illegal drugs. By 1978 the drug became widely popular due to these illegal laboratories and
PCP is a Schedule II substance in the United States, meaning that the drug or other substances have a high potential for abuse, the drug or other substances have currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States, or currently accepted medical use with severe restrictions, and abuse of the drug or other substances may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence. PCP’s manufacturing quota for 2014 was 19 grams. It’s mostly young people who abuse this drug. In 2008, more than 37,000 people needed to be cared for in hospital emergency rooms as a result of PCP abuse. About one percent of high school students reported using this drug in the years 2007-2009. It is known that PCP residues store in the fatty tissues of the body, where it can be dislodged later and create flashbacks in a similar way that LSD can cause flashbacks. There many street name for PCP some include: Angel Dust, Amoeba, Zoom, Super Grass, PeaCe Pills, Animal Trank, and Peter Pan. PCP mixed with marijuana street names are: Wet, Dust Blunt, Love Boat, and Happy Sticks. PCP mixed with MDMA (ecstasy) street names are: Pikachu and Elephant
Jyllian Kemsley Ph.D. is a chemical research scientist, and scientific research contributor to the CENtral Science’s Safety Zone blog that seeks to “cover science and technology, business and industry, government and policy, education, and employment aspects of the chemistry field”. Her article entitled “Psychedelic Compounds like Ecstasy May Be Good for More than Just a High", reports on the revolutionary research theory within the field of medicine that seeks to examine the prospective benefits of using psychoactive compounds in treating a number of mental conditions. The piece is well written, and presents a number of background studies that have evaluated the efficiency of these
PCP, which stands for phenyl cyclohexyl piperidine, is a drug that is found to be so dangerous that it remains useful only in veterinary medicine as a tranquilizer. Depending on the dosage, it can be a hallucinogen, stimulant, depressant, or an analgesic
PCP or Phencyclidine is a hallucinogen drug that effects the mind. It has many different names, some of the most common are angel dust, love boat, lovely, crystal, TAC, Hog, and The Sheets. In the 1960 phencyclidine was used as a quick acting anesthetic but had a few side effects so it was discontinued in the 1960s and used solely as a veterinary tranquilizer. It was in the 1970s that it started to get abused. San Francisco was the first city reported to have PCP being abused it was called the peace pill. Since it was inexpensive and easy to make it was often sold as other drugs such as psilocybin, cocaine, amphetamine, LSD, and Synthetic THC.
Alzheimer’s is a disorder that occurs when an individual’s brain cells begin to die gradually, over an unknown period of time. Those suffering from Alzheimer’s experience a multitude of symptoms such as not being able to identify family, friends, and acquaintances, having the incapacity to grasp new knowledge, and undergoing states of confusion.
Chlorpromazine (abbreviated CPZ) is an antipsychotic drug, synthesis of which was carried out in 1951 by Paul Charpentier of Rhône-Poulenc. It became available on prescription in 1952 in France, and is currently sold under brand names Thorazine, Largactil, Hibernal and Megaphen.
Alzheimer’s is a disease in the brain that affects a person’s memory, thinking, and behavior. It is the most common form of dementia and is common in adults older than 65. More than five million Americans are being affected by Alzheimer’s at this moment. Alzheimer’s comes in three stages; early, middle, and advanced. The disease is caused by the shrinking of the brain due to many risk factors and genetics.
hallucinations it causes as a result. After its first development by Albert Hoffman in 1943,
Drugs have been around for a very long time. They are used for a variety of reasons. Some of these reasons include relaxation, socialization, curiosity, stress relief, or a form of escapism. However, most people don’t know the threats and danger that it can cause to the body. In this paper, we are going to examine the changes that happen inside the brain due to the effects of different drugs. We will look closely at how drugs such as hallucinogens, ecstasy, cocaine, heroin, and cannabis affect an individual psychologically. I will explain the origin of the drugs, how a person feels while on the drug, how the drugs
Alzheimer is a disease that affects the elderly most. The disease was discovered by Dr. Alois Alzheimer in the year 1906 when he was examining a female’s brain. He found out that the woman displayed memory loss, language problems and some inexplicable changes in behavior. The disease was named after the doctor who was a German psychiatrist and a neuropathologist. Alzheimer’s disease is a degenerative brain disorder that leads to memory loss, personality changes, and language problems (Gilbert & Julie 2). The disease is mostly diagnosed in people over the age of 65 years, though there is a small minority of people under the age of 50 who get the disease. Studies show that 1% of a whole population aged between the ages 65-75 have severe
Throughout the history of the human species, we have been always wanted to know three basic questions: why we are here, where did we come from, and where do we go after this life? Whether we were created from an omnipotent being as in many religions, we happened by chance and made it to where we are through evolution, or maybe even something else. Whatever the case may be, humans have always been curious and wondered about our existence and consciousness. Along with these age old questions, also came the use of psychoactive drugs and other mind altering substances. In order to try to understand these questions, humans have experimented with drugs that alter their state of consciousness.
One hallucinogenic drug is LSD Acid (Lysergic Acid Diethylamide) known commonly as: Acid; Trips; Tabs; Blotters; Microdots and Dots.
An individual’s behavior and emotion becomes chemically altered often resulting in dependency, aggression, onset of diseases and poor judgement. This poses a dangerous threat to the neurotransmitters since they have multiple jobs in different parts of the brain. Drugs of abuse are able to exert influence over the brain reward pathway either by directly influencing the action of dopamine within the system, or by altering the activity of other neurotransmitters that exert a modulatory influence over this pathway. These drugs are often powerful and have been known to trigger schizophrenic behavior and can also cause a person to cease breathing, for example hallucinogens such as LSD, mescaline, and psilocybin are able to artificially stimulate the serotonin receptor (Sapolsky, 2005).