The Illuminated Manuscripts

When one examines the way in which people, today, communicate with one another, it is hard to visualize a time where the main form of communication was oral communication. The growth of technology and the internet have completely transformed the world’s means of communication. It has also changed the way in which people spread media. News stories can be shared instantly with a single click. However, in medieval times, this was not the case. As well as oral communication, media was also shared by written and visual means. Written media was usually done by scribes, who would spend their time re-creating texts. This way of creating books was something that took an incredible amount of time to do. The invention of the printing press, by Johannes Gutenberg, brought about a much faster and more efficient way of producing books. Gutenberg combined movable type metal, a new form of ink and the wooden hand to produce the printing press. This essay will examine the impact of the printing press in early modern

The 1800s brought about a change in reading instruction. Noah Webster published his blue-back spellers. These books "focused on the right pronunciation, on patriotic and historical selections, proverbs, moral stories, fables, as well as an expressive oral reading" (Robinson, 1997, p. 46). The first set of readers was also introduced, the McGuffey’s Readers. It has been estimated that least 120 million copies of McGuffey's Readers were sold between 1836 and 1960, placing its

The Renaissance was primarily thought of as being a period in which the revival of learning flourished, and the arts changed for the better and ideas became more focused life on earth. It was a time when new ideas of individualism, the thought of secularism and the interest in

The 1400’s was a time of the Renaissance, which was a change or rebirth in the Italian culture of art, politics and philosophy. Petrarch created a universal concept that changed the way people thought which was called humanism. Humanism is when people start to focus on the values and interests of humans. This idea started to spread with the help of the printing press which was a machine that made printing literature easier. Writers and artists were able to spread their ideas of humanism across Europe during the Renaissance through this machine. Artists like Raphael showed humanism with his painting of “The School of Athens”, Michelangelo’s sculpture of “David” and Leonardo Da Vinci’s “Vitruvian Man”.

Essay: Compare and contrast the St. Matthew page from the Gospel Book of Durrow with the St. Matthew page from the Coronation Gospels.  What does this comparison demonstrate about the cultural and artistic influences exchanged in Europe?  Do these images reveal ties to earlier cultures?  Provide both context and formal analysis in the course of your answer while considering the production techniques required to create illuminated manuscripts.

An illuminated manuscript is a script in which the text is accompanied with decoration as initials, borders and model illustrations. Medieval manuscript decoration included painted small scenes, ornate chapter letters, and even elaborate full-page paintings. Such decorations illustrated the writings and helped direct people through it. The pictures were mainly important because during medieval times, lots of people, who even owned manuscripts, were not able to read.

Not the meaningless type of pictures (food, random quotes, etc) but actual photos with positive memories behind them. There are even photographs of Father who has left a mark on the family due to his disappearance. The author states “every Tet at the zoo, Father in his youth, Mother in her youth, baby pictures”. During difficult times, we have memories that we can look back on to remember the good old days. Pictures are said to be worth a 1,000 words. Those 1,000 words in every picture are crucial in times of need. That is what the photos left behind by Mother

A legacy is something that has left behind it can be from many different thing such as a will etc. Some of these things can make a big influence without them even knowing so. These things don’t always have to be left behind for example, in 1879 Thomas Edison was

Picture books are a big part of a child’s life. They make the reading experience fun and a time to look forward too. They help children explore the world with their imagination and connect with characters and events. They also provide joy and comfort. Picture books show their meaning in a very unique way. They use verbal and visual text to relate to the world. Both verbal and visual text work together in synchrony to narrate the story. Meaning represented in this way invites the reader to attend to both in order to make sense of the story. Revisiting and old picture book is like revisiting an old friend.

In the sixth century, the Irish converted to Christianity, which resulted in the establishment of many monasteries and the subsequent rise of the Monastic Period. During the Monastic Period, Irish monks lived an ascetic lifestyle of poverty, chastity, and obedience to devote themselves to God. Writing became an essential part of Christianity, and therefore the production and illustration of illuminated manuscripts were crucial to Irish monastic life. Constructing manuscripts became a meaningful form of prayer and meditation to bring the monks closer to God as well as the copied religious texts. Among their various functions, they were commonly used for religious ceremonies, the training of new monks and assisting missionaries during their

Towering buildings. Looking up at the sky, you see the beautiful sky scrapers in your attractive outlook. The parallel buildings of NYC are almost identical as they have the same frame, but every high-rise has its’ uniqueness in its detail and features. Art and architecture will always be found prevalent

In “The Book of the Heart: Reading and Writing the Medieval Subject”, written by Eric Jager, he states that in the world of visual art in the medieval era, “book of the heart” was a commonly used image. Mr. Jager point out the different trends the term “book of the heart” goes through. Focusing on how the term went from literal to a commonly used figurative phrase, he tries to show how a frequently used term made such an impact on the past and the present. Using medieval art, literature, and other authors’ works, he analyzes the use of hearts and books, to show how the term takes on different trends. Jager examines the significance of the heart and how it was looked at as a book, and then uses art and literature to corroborate his idea.

The Renaissance was a period of discovery, and one of the most important ideas was just how monotonous we were in so many ways, yet just how unique we were in others. During the Renaissance, the church was the center of attention, and instead of a philosophical view of the

The “Medieval era” was a time of renaissance and reformation. Through the abstruse cultural expansion of new world trade and the dissolution of the church, a new period of profound intellect and erudition was ushered into Europe. Following the start of the “Middle ages” civilization was engulfed into a delicacy of new arts , self reliance, culinary practices, and architecture, just a few of the various examples of ways the middle ages where enriching and engaging.

The printing press benefited the Protestant Reformation enormously by allowing Martin Luther’s message to spread into a mass movement, by removing control of written material from the Catholic Church, and by allowing books to be made quicker and cheaper.