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The Impact Of Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation

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President Abraham Lincoln, sometimes called “The Great Emancipator”, is best remembered today for his Emancipation Proclamation. This proclamation, issued in September 1862 and enacted at the start of 1863, freed all slaves in rebelling states in the Confederacy and had a dramatic impact on the outcome of the Civil War. However, even though Lincoln was morally against the concept of slavery, he had previously stated that he had no intention of abolishing it. Why did he explicitly violate his own word? Multiple factors played a part in Lincoln’s decision to emancipate the slaves. Firstly, as the conflict progressed from a minor rebellion to a full-blown civil war, Lincoln felt that the Emancipation Proclamation would strengthen the Union’s …show more content…

As the war progressed, however, it became clear that the war was not just a short rebellion and that there was no hope of keeping the country from outright Civil War. At that point, it was clear that the war was built on the issue of slavery, and Lincoln saw that by clarifying the Union’s position on slavery, he would strengthen their position in the war.
Although Lincoln might not have initially seen the Civil War as war about slavery, but the slaves in the South disagreed—they immediately took the war as an opportunity to gain freedom. Another reason Lincoln issued the Emancipation proclamation was that by 1862, the emancipation of the slaves would only benefit the Union while hurting the Confederacy. Upon the start of the fighting, numerous slaves escaped to Union lines, assuming that the army would give them protection. This presented a dilemma for the Union. The Fugitive Slave Act was still in place, which meant that any general that encountered an escaped slave should have return them to their masters. Although some generals did this, many others welcomed slaves into their armies, calling them “contrabands of war”. Lincoln, who was sure that these defiant actions would further enrage the Confederacy yet had no intention of returning the slaves to their masters, presented a number of alternative plans for the slaves, including colonization (freed slaves would be delivered to Central

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