The Impact Of Australian Dollar On Australia 's International Growth

The demand for Australia's currency in the foreign exchange market (Forex) is a derived demand. It is derived from the demand for a country's exports of goods and services and its assets.

Achieving external stability is an important objective of economic policy, achieving this stability ensures that imbalances in Australia’s economic relationships with other economies do not hinder achieving domestic economic policy goals such as lower rate of unemployment, higher rate of growth and lower inflation. There are three main factors that effect external stability the deficit on the current account (CAD), net foreign liabilities and the Australian dollar. Australia’s experienced times when overseas investors decided that the economy’s external position was unstable, and when investors like such decide to withdraw their

Exchange rates fluctuate in response to a multitude of factors. Upswings and downswings in the exchange rate can have both positive and negative consequential effects. Depreciation drops the value of the dollar and permits owners of foreign currencies to purchase a greater amount of Australian goods. Hence, depreciation makes Australian exports cheaper and accordingly

Australia has also experienced a rising terms of trade to 130.0 in late 2011 due to the commodities boom as a result of the industrialization of the BRICs, whereby Australia has experienced high export and national income, but has resulted in less competitiveness in other sectors due to the high AUD, causing the ‘Dutch disease’ whereby non-commodity sectors lose competitiveness. Similarly is can be seen in its narrow export base whereby in 2012-13 one third of export revenue came from coal and iron ore ($96 billion from 300 billion), furthermore 57% of Australian export revenue is made up of mineral and energy exports, whereby Australian growth has been largely fuelled by commodity exports and mining boom.

The impact of globalisation has also changed the structure of Australia 's trade. There has been considerable growth in manufacturing and service industries with limited growth in the rural sector (Table 2). This reflects a combination of changes in world demand and domestic structural reforms.

Foreign investment has allowed the Australian economy to thrive cutting unemployment, doubling the country’s wealth and reducing national debt. Australia has leveraged trade to its advantage, with mining and other industries taking advantage of the fast-growing Chinese economy. Australia removed most trade tariffs and opened its banking to foreign partners, creating a successful investment climate.

Australia and China’s economic growth vary in terms of different increases in their gross domestic product, or GDP, which is measured in US dollars. Economic growth refers to a change in a nation’s output of goods and services over a period of time which is reflected by gross domestic product. During periods of economic boom, GDP is generally high. Similarly, during periods of recession, GDP is generally low. Australia is a mixed market economy, where the government plays a major role in providing collective goods and services while the private sector makes most of the economic decisions. Income is determined by the market but the government controls some private sector behaviour, minimum wage requirements, redistribution of income and other related economic activities. China, on the other hand, is a centrally

It is said that we are living in turbulent times. The Australia’s once-in-a-century commodity boom has reversed, leading many miners to cut back on investments and consolidate; which is expected to generate great social and economic hardship throughout these years. While more hope is casted into the construction sector, a cooling change blows in the housing market. Unemployment is tipped to rise and when it reaches a record high; consumption will continue to grow at a below-average pace, so business sentiment will remain fragile. Rather than fuelling the economy, the fiscal policy keeps straining it whilst the monetary policy will struggle to have an impact – indicating that the Australian economy is slipping downwards.

Australia imports generously a larger number of merchandise and administrations from the USA than it fares to it. As shown in source B1, exports to the US are 15,533 million AUD, compared to the 39,181 million AUD that is imported from America. Australia’s exchange deficiency with the USA has enhanced marginally since 1998, from a top of $14.2b in that year, to $12.5b in 2003. It was at its most minimal in 2011 at $10.7b, when the $A conversion standard was least against the $US. Somewhere around 2010 and 2012 Australia 's fares to the USA were worth over $16.2b every year, except they tumbled to $14.2b in 2013. The USA got 10% of Australia 's aggregate fares in 2013, down from 12% in 2010. The USA 's relative significance to Australia as a

Australia has experienced an impressive economic boom in recent years on the back of selling natural resources, including coal and iron ore, to its Asian neighbours, and China accounts for more than a quarter of its exports. So weakness in the Chinese economy is bad news for Australia. Research by consultancy Oxford Economics last week, which modelled the impact of a 10% Chinese devaluation, accompanied by a sharp slowdown, suggested other hard-hit countries could include Brazil, Russia, Chile and Korea. If Beijing allows the yuan to decline further in coming months, it could increase trade tensions, or even a “currency war”, in which the world’s big trading blocs face off in a beggar-thy-neighbour battle to seize the largest possible share

Outline: This article discusses the low inflation data that adds to the interest rate in the australian economy and highlighting its effects to the economy. Australia’s official inflation rate has risen at its slowest annual pace in nearly three years, adding pressure to the Reserve bank of australia to stimulate the economy. It is stated the figures of inflation has lifted by 0.2 per cent in the three months to March, bringing the annual rate to 1.3 per cent. Low inflation rates leads to no sustained income growth for the Australian workforce. Global oil prices have recently plummeted to five-year lows amid an oversupply pushing local petrol prices under $1 a litre in some areas, from around $1.30 in December.

The second key national interest of Australia is the economy. Australia’s capital, jobs, standards of living, technological innovations and social advances rely substantially on exports and commodity values within Southeast Asia and the Pacific (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 2016a). The stability of South East Asia and the Oceania

There are three major economic factors that have combined contribution to FMG’s growth over the past 5 years, including the strong AUD , the amazing export feature due to the Chinese boom which drives up the commodity price and the interest rate decision by RBA. Australia dollar has appeared strong for the past 5 years and maintained at $6-$6.8 level for AUD/CNY at most time. It promised a high level of foreign income for Australia exporter. In 2009, China demanded almost 60% of the world’s iron ore to produce 47% of world’s steel production. It contributes the most to the price rocket from $31.78 to $180.6 US cents/mts in 5 years time. In addition, Australia borrowing cost remains high over the past few years which may alter the finance decisions of FMG.

The Australian Dollar (AUD), or “Aussie” for short, is the official currency of Australia. Its symbol is the same as the US Dollar, $. Exchange rate movements are commonly discussed in terms of US Dollars per AU Dollars (USD/AUD) or British Pound Sterling to AUD (GPD/AUD). While the Australian economy is only the 12th biggest economy in the world by nominal GDP, according to the Word Bank website, the AUD is the fifth most traded currency in the world by value (“GDP Rankings”, 1). The AUD was initially introduced in 1966 after the official Australian currency being the British Pound Sterling since 1825 and the Australian Pound being pegged to the British Pound Sterling from 1910 to 1966 ("Museum of Australian Currency Notes”, 1). In 1966 the AUD was finally introduced, but was pegged to the USD in 1971 at a rate of between 1.1 and 1.4 USD/AUD, on average. The Australian Dollar was finally floated in 1983 ("Museum of Australian Currency Notes”, 2). There is no more direct reliance on any other countries currency.

Australia’s main trading partners are China, Japan, the United States, Republic of Korea and Singapore. Nearly half of Australia’s trade activity in terms of imports and exports are with these 5 countries alone. Particularly with the recent growth of the Chinese economy, Australia’s chief trading partner, the country has seen growth in its exports. However very recently the growth of the Chinese economy has been slowing which is a risk to Australian exports.