One of the biggest impacts on civilization started in Augsburg, Germany around fifteen hundred and twenty. When a men named August Kotter developed barrel rifling. Armorers to black smiths spared the knowledge as each civilization adapted the technology modifying, and adapting it as it spread. For generation this technology changedas the knowledge continued to disseminate through the decades. (1989)(1997)(NA-ARMY)
Although riffling was around since the fifteenth century, it was not common place. True rifling can be found from the mid to late sixteenth century, but was still not a trusted technology until the nineteenth century. Riffling technology goes back to bows and arrows. The concept of stabilizing a projectiles flight by the rotational
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He thought by adding a spin to the projectile it would give better range and accuracy like the arrow. Barrel rifling kept adapting due to available alloys, and black powder each civilization had access to. Early rifling suffered from low profile groves giving an inconsistent accuracy problem due to the sheer amount of fouling.
Fouling is the amount of debris left by propellant ignition, and propelled object. As each civilization made new changes to the rifle’s rifling came the breech loader. This was the most successful adaption to the weapon using rifling with black powder. Rifles started as Smooth bores, shooting thirty too one hundred yards with no accuracy. Through dissemination and adaption, the technology merges through to a weapon that shoots over three hundred yards fairly accurate.
To date, we took, adapted, and modified the older rifling to modern rifling which have fairly sharp edges in a Polygonal shape. The grooves are the spaces that are cut out of the barrel, and the resulting ridges are called lands. The Polygonal rifled barrel tends to have longer service due to less fouling, debris, and erosion effecting the barrel. As the barrel adapted so did the propellant, thus we moved from packed powder to primed
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(2.299716 kilometers) or to put it perspective 1.4289772727 miles in high wind. Looking at the advances in rifling technology from the fifteen hundreds to present time. It is easy to see the evolution from hoping to hit a target at 100 yards, and hitting a target at one in a half miles away.
Civilizations throughout history used this technology as it adapted to feed, defend, fight, enslave other civilizations, races, and individuals. Looking at the impact firearms had on Civilizations goes back to China during the 13th century AD, after the Chinese invented black powder during the 9th century AD. These inventions of technology were later transmitted to the Middle East, Africa, and Europe. The direct ancestor of the firearm is the fire lance, the mother of the guns. (Forgive the
Around the 17th century a breakthrough in bass fishing came about. “About this time some unknown angler attached a wire loop or ring at the tip end of the rod, which allowed a running line, useful for both casting and playing a hooked fish. Barker in 1667 mentions a salmon-fishing line of 26 yards. What was obviously needed was a means of taking up and holding such lengths and this led to the invention of the reel. In the 20th century, rods became shorter and lighter without sacrificing strength. Split bamboo was largely replaced by fiber glass and finally by carbon fiber as rod material. After the 1930s the fixed-spool reel was taken up in Europe and, after World War II, in North America and the rest of the world, creating a boom in spin casting. Nylon monofilament line was
From Muskets to automatic Assault rifles, guns have improved ever since the first use of them. The invention of firearms all began in China, where gunpowder was first created in the ninth century. Although the Chinese created gunpowder in the 9th century, the first recorded use of a firearm was in the thirteenth century in the year of 1364. The first use of firearms proof marks in the year of 1637. Firearms have been improved and are still improving. Some changes that have been made ever since the first use of a gun include the weight of the gun, better accuracy, bigger magazines, and better reliability. During war, all of these changes were important to make a better weapon. Firearms went from being able to shoot
The history of firearms begins in China in the ninth century where, huo yao, the world’s first gun powder was discovered; it was created by mixing charcoal, potassium nitrate and sulphur into a fine powder. Historians are prone to recognizing tenth century Chinese fire lances, a spear-like weapon combining a bamboo tube containing huo yao and projectiles tied to a Chinese spear as the first firearm. In the year 1320, Gun powder was developed into a specific formula, 15% charcoal, 75% potassium nitrate and 10% sulphur. It was developed for the
When gunsmiths first started rechambering guns it was more labor intensive along with time-consuming. Gunsmiths had only a couple of different scrapers to get the job done. Maybe this was due to only having a couple of rounds for specific rifles, that I am not so sure of. Scrapers would normally run through the bore multiple times while being spun. Usually being spun by a hand wheel. After the scrapers had been rotated, the chamber would be a step closer to being complete.
Gunpowder was first used in China but it is unknown where it was created. It was original used in fireworks but when they started selling it Europe. In Europe is where the first gun was made. It was a really simple design, it was called “The Hand Cannon” because it was the same as a cannon. The default is that it was heavy and hard to aim. Then later they created the musket that had a little hammer that would strike some flint and the gunpowder would ignite. After that guns really just took off.
The bullet was invented in 1826 Henri-Gustave Delvigne a French officer in the infantry. His first design was inaccurate so he redesigned it and by 1830 he developed cylindrical bullets. The bullet rested firmly against the gunpowder which forced the bullet out of the barrel, when the gunpowder is ignited. This type of bullet soon became the most common, use for war, self defense and
The atlatl (spear-thrower) is described as a rod, primarily made of wood or bone, which extended the hunter’s arm and thus enhancing the distance and force of the spear throw. Barbed harpoons were used to catch salmon and other fish, and evidence shows that bows and arrows may have been used for the first time in this period.
Another Inventor and apprentice under Remington was Mauser, who initially invented a bolt-action rifle that originally failed to deliver, but it later sets the precedence for bolt-action rifles when partnered with his brother in 1898. Rifles were later used as the shotgun design. While shooting a bird with a rifle, it was determined to use tiny lead balls to shoot called fouling. Due to the weapon and cartridge improvements both rifles and pistols continue to grow today especially for warfare.
The English Pointer is developed from the extinct Spanish Pointer. The first shot guns started being used for hunting and wars in the 1600s. They were used mainly to shoot ducks. The Spanish Pointer would find game and he would point for long periods. Some would stand and point game for hours.
More precisely, when they began the research, there were basically two questions they wanted to find out. One of them was to explore the reason humans were so remarkably great at throwing, while every
Factory ammunition is produced to work in a wide range of different fire arms. What may work well in one rifle, may not work well in another rifle. Some have found that “a rifle simply will not shoot factory ammo well, and if you load your own, you can fix things” (Petzal, 2002, P. 39), which is why many reloaders choose to hand load. It is beneficial to the reloaders to find out what powder and projectile combination yields the best accuracy for their specific rifle (T. Ross, personal communication, February 11, 2014). Hand reloading is becoming popular in the United States. Many are catching on to how easy it is to find access to brass, powder and bullets to reload, rather than look for complete ammunition
But as with any notable invention, its creators worried that others may discover how it was produced and begin making their own version of the identical device. In the eleventh century the ruling Dynasty of China, Song, were concerned about enemies learning the “secrets” behind gunpowder technology. In 1247 the Chinese used gunpowder for the first time in combat, most likely a cannon-like weapon in the Siege of Seville to overcome their Muslim foes (http://www.themcs.org/weaponry/cannon/cannon.htm) (4). The next major step for firearms was the documented use of cannons, in 1346(http://books.google.com/books?id=ANTSvKj1AZEC&pg=PA541&lpg=PA541&dq=1326+manuscript&source=bl&ots=IaKJ5wFFds&sig=VOUMw6tPnq6vPcC_mLG9qGoYHAE&hl=en&ei=qHCSTe-ALYqV0QGvneXMBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=1326%20manuscript&f=false) (5). A cannon was similar to the fire lance, however it was much more deadly. A heavy tube was faced in the direction of enemies and loaded with a
It was not just how to lit the gunpowder that was changed. They had discovered that an arrow spun flew straighter. They decided to do the same thing with the hand gun. They made the air paths that twisted around the pipe that caused the projectile spun.
Ever since humans started fighting wars against each other, they have been trying to advance their weapon technology so that they could dominate over everyone else. For centuries people have been constantly advancing their technology and coming up with more efficient weapons to use. From the Civil War, and even way before that, people have been inventing newer and more efficient weapons.
When you think of weapons now-a-days, you think of guns, guns, and guns, however it wasn’t always about guns. In fact, the first weapon was probably just a stone or stick of some sort. For years and years to date, weapons have been around. So you could imagine that when technology advances, the weapons come with advances as well. The engineering of weapons have also been around since weapons, whether it had a name or not. As long as weapons have been around, weapon engineering and the advancement of weapons have been around. Weapons date back starting around the stone age, when weapons, of course were made with stone, included: spears, axes, clubs, and of course rocks. Later, around the Greco-Roman period (332 BC, 395AD), swords and shields were added into the mix. Battering rams, catapults, and crossbows were the most common in the middle ages of 500 AD – 1500. And not until the 18th century when the industrial revolution came is when guns were added, along with cannons. In today’s time, although guns are still being used, the modern day and future weapons are computers, which use GPS, radars, and can even control things like robots. With more and more technological advances like this, there will be a huge need for people who profession in weapon engineering to complete these task and innovate new ideas.