The Impact Of Hackers On National Security

Confidentiality is the protection of information from unauthorized access. This is the assurance that information provided has not been made known to unauthorized persons, processes or devices. The application of this security service suggests information labeling and need-to-know imperatives are core aspects of the system security policy. Information, in today’s world, has value and everyone has information they wish to keep secret. Information such as credit card details, trade secrets, personal information, government documents, and many more. It was stated (Securitas Operandi™, 2008) that, we are bound to keep many secrets – corporate, staff, and personal secrets. We must keep this confidential information under wraps and earn the trust of employers, colleagues, and regulators every day. Mechanisms to enforce this include cryptography, which is, encrypting and decrypting data, access controls such as

Without proper security controls in place to monitor and secure these privileged accounts, organizations are increasing the risk of a data breach.

In today’s IT world every organization has a responsibility to protect the information and sensitive data they have. Protecting data is not only responsibility of security and IT staff but every individual is involved in protecting the information. The risks to information security are not digital only, but it involves technology, people and process that an organization may have. These threats may represent the problems that are associated to complex and expensive solution, but doing nothing about these risks is not the solution.

Espionage threats can bring many consequences, particularly for governments. Governments as well as some private organizations store large amounts of sensitive information within their computer systems. If the information is accessed by unauthorized users that are seeking to cause harm, then it could affect the ability of the government or organization to defend themselves or prevent the threat from happening (Ammori & Poellet,

The United States Office of Personnel Management was and remains an extremely attractive target for hackers, especially those sponsored by foreign governments. One of the prime responsibilities of OPM is managing security clearances. While OPM may not guard information related to nuclear launch codes or NASA’s latest breakthroughs, OPM has the personally identifiable information of the employees who can access that information. Now, the hackers can have the names, birth dates, home addresses, and Social Security numbers of those Top Secret cleared employees and could potentially blackmail them or threaten their families (Castelluccio).

Every few weeks, we learn about another data breach. It 's the privacy world 's version of an oil spill. A hacker breaks into a company and grabs a database of our personal details. They 're sold on the black market, and the exposure puts us at higher risk of fraud and identity theft. Information protection is something you do, not something you buy. It is not a policy to put in place and forget. Information security requires a strong process and effective technologies, all based on a sound understanding of the business the organization is in and how it performs that business. These days, criminal hacking is a business, everything that is done has a chain linked to real dollars. And hackers are looking for the shortest chain.

Network intrusion may be a difficult task to complete with advances in network security, but with evolving technology and the availability of information on the Internet, network intrusion prevention may be the harder task. It was mentioned above that one must get to know his enemy before the attack; the same can be said if the roles are switched and one is on the defense. To obtain and maintain network security, motives for network intrusion must be analyzed. Take for example the attack that was conducted on the Office of Personnel Management which acts as the United States Government 's Human Resources department. On June 4th, 2015, the Office of Personnel Management disclosed a statement saying “Personnel data, including personally

Cyber attack has been a huge problem for so many years and there have been a lot of attempts to stop it but there have not been enough resources for this to happen. This paper offers more top to bottom clarification of Cyber attack, reasons, dangers, and defenselessness. It talks about the impact on individual; gives situations of Cyber attacks lastly clarifies ways that people can keep themselves from being casualties of Cyber attack. This paper will give insights on how Cyber attack impacted the United States a year ago contrasted with now, climate it has expanded or diminished. It will likewise talk about how Cyber attacks have made more individuals careful about how they reveal data and the sort of sites they visit that lead to them being victims of cyber attack.

But conversely, if the exploitation of identified vulnerabilities or multi-million dollar secrets are successful, the entire infrastructure of a corporation, industry or governmental agency could be compromised, significantly degrading its effectiveness. There are many facets in which information superiority can be achieved, but among the most important are: safeguarding data through the employment of people who screened and determined to be trustworthy, establishment of physical security measures to protect the classified information, and the application of stringent administrative controls that facilitate access to sensitive information. For example, offices in federal buildings that process classified information are either designated as open storage areas or equipped with a certified container that is authorized to store classified information. Additionally, intrusion detection systems, along with locking mechanisms are just two of the physical security safeguards that are required to adequately secure classified information. In conjunction with the aforementioned physical security measures, administrative controls such as, logging when classified storage containers are opened and closed and conducting end of day checks help to ensure containers are locked which are vital parts of the strategy to ensure classified information is not disclosed to unauthorized

Data breach of personal information can be very disturbing. Even, where the breach involves accidental and unintentional misuse of information, if the breach affects many individuals, the scale of the breach may create greater risks that the information will be misused. For example, some of the results from breach are: financial loss, identity theft, loss of employment opportunities, humiliation, and social bullying at workplace. Also, data breach can cause loss of public trust in the agency, reputational damage, losing assets, legal liability, and breach of secrecy provision in applicable legislation.

This abundance of sensitive data offers criminals with an even more wide range of openings to profit from stolen information and I.P. (Intellectual property). Also, overseas governments and crime organizations have incorporated hacking as one of their effective criminal tools at their disposal.

A current security threat is in transmitting the data from our internal serves to the government. This can be a problem if internal data is stolen by hackers during the transmission.

In the U.S. alone, government and private targets are pummeled by hundreds of thousands of hacking attempts every hour. Most of the hacks are directed or sponsored by nation states; the two worst culprits are China and Russia. Luckily, so far they have only figured out how to use the internet to proselytize. If hackers can further their attacks they could wreak absolute havoc economically, politically, and physically. The government has recruited more than 6,000 hackers to the U.S. Cyber Command, a military unit responsible for both combating and waging hack attacks. These hackers that work for the government are always trying to get one step ahead of other hackers, but it is hard to tell what they could do next. This could also increase the

On an average of 2% a year, personal records are exposed from over 700 public breaches over all areas of the departmentalized sectors. Global cost per every lost or stolen record are on the average of over $100 containing secret and touchy information. There were 35% more security incidents detected within the last

The United States Office of Personnel Management published an announcement in the month of June in 2015, that its office has been the object of ridicule from a high-level cyber-attack. This office is the section for the United States government, which oversees the federal government’s civil services (Lee, 2015). The department manages the security okays necessary for numerous of jobs in the government that oversees top-secret approvals for the armed forces in the United States. Five point six million people fingerprint information was stolen this is a fivefold upsurge since the former approximation of 1.1 million. The infringement of information would have a bearing on twenty-two million individuals that comprised confidential