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The Impact Of Health Information Technology In Healthcare Act

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In 2009, the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act passed as a result of President Obama signing into law the American Recovery and Investment Act (ARRA) (Wallace, Zimmer, Possanza, Giannini, & Solomon, 2013). Not to be confused with the 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Civic impulse, 2004), the ARRA was an economic stimulus package that appropriated nearly seven hundred eighty seven billion dollars to create jobs, restore economic growth, and strengthen America’s ecosystem (Herring & Schaffer, 2011). A significant portion of the budget was allocated for healthcare reform, specifically as it related to health information technology. Physicians and hospitals were incentivized to …show more content…

In order to ensure patient safety and confidentiality, it is crucial that facilities use extreme caution when implementing health IT programs. The Cleveland Clinic is one of the largest and most respected hospital systems in the United States. It boasts more than a dozen hospitals over several states and countries, over 15 family health centers in Ohio, more than 40,000 employees, and millions of patient visits yearly from all over the world (Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 2013). Needless to say, the implementation of a systemwide EHR was a monumental undertaking and Cleveland Clinic wisely chose to do this with an IT consulting firm (CCF, 2013). In 2003, Cleveland Clinic converted the paper medical records in its family health centers to electronic medical records (EMR). It implemented this conversion to enhance care coordination by enabling healthcare providers to immediately access items in the patient records such as prescription histories, radiological studies, and lab records (McCormack, 2017). Nearly a decade later, CCF began the colossal task of implementing EHR across the entire care continuum to connect care across all of its facilities, along with computerized physician order entry capabilities (CPOE) (CCF, 2013). The first step of EHR implementation by CCF was an assessment of the physical layout of a facility to undergo implementation. The initial examination included monitoring to determine high volume times and high traffic areas. This

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