The Impact Of Individual Differences On Organisational Behavior

4. Briefly describe the elements of the formal and the informal organization. Give examples of each.

Classical organization theory evolved during the first half of this century. It represents the merger of scientific management, bureaucratic theory, and administrative theory.

It is commonly believed that people differ in various ways, and these individual differences play a detrimental role on their behaviour at work. To be more specific, individual differences include two kernel factors which refers to intelligence and personality. It is clear that individual differences are important in determining behaviour, however, there are other external factors which are equally important, such as working environment or culture within an organisation.

Organizational behavior is the study of human and group behavior in organizations using methods such as sociology, anthropology, psychology, and political science (Schermerhorn, Hunt & Osborn, 2005). This study also empowers leaders to understand, predict, and influence the behaviors of workers. Furthermore, good leaders must also possess other qualities such as good communication skills, an ability to understand the culture of an organization, and must be knowledgeable about diversity in the workplace. Ress Asst (2012) describes diversity as the understanding of values and characteristics of different people. In order to have a diverse working environment, managers must be respectful, appreciative, and acknowledge the characteristics and ideas of individuals. Proper management of diverse employees allows for companies to receive the benefits from different talents and skills that employees are able to bring to the table. With diversity management, employees of different backgrounds learn to understand that everyone is not the same. However, with their differences, they are able to work together to get a job completed. This concept can be easy for managers to implement and practice by educating employees, communicating effectively, and enforcing how employees should treat each other.

First, skills variety concerns about the capacity a person needs to complete a task; then, task identity defines the energy and enthusiasm a person needs to complete a job; task significance refers to the part of the job from where a worker learns new things; autonomy attribute deals with an individual’s independence; feedback refers to the part of the job where employees see their performance. In fact, there is a part of a given job that stimulates an employee’s mental condition, later mental condition influence a worker’s goals and objectives. There are three mental conditions that affect a person’s performance; primarily, knowledge of the given job and the importance of it, then, information on job results; third the gaining information, which refers to what the employee learns from the job. As a result, an employee increases interest in the job; he/she grows his/her self-esteem and productivity. In the same way, male and female differ on work motivation and job satisfaction. Managers and other professionals develop deep insights into the complexity of the individuals’ motivation and satisfaction of their work (Sultan,

Organizational behavior is the study on how organizational structures affect behavior of its employees within the organization. Organizational systems is the structure that an organizations uses to organize its functions and assign responsibility to its employees. Organizational behavior in any criminal justice organization is how the superiors and the employees relate

The meaning of person’s different response to the same situation is deciphering the components of the situation will cause a difference of one’s response to that situation. A person’s life experiences would have an influence on how one would perceive a situation. As an employer you would want to familiarize yourself with each person’s difference’s and strengths so that you can put them in the right position so that you are able to get the best productivity from each person. It is important to observe how the person does in the selected position and those who need to be reassigned to a more suitable position for that person’s strengths.

Discuss how individual personality differences affect the ways in which members of an organization perceive, manage, and experience

Allport defines personality as ‘the dynamic organisation within the individual of those psychological systems that determine his unique adjustment to his environment’ (Allport, 1937). An individual’s unique personality traits and attributes are a powerful indicator of how he/she will interact with the work environment. The difference between average and outstanding employees can often be solely personality related. As the employee is the most valuable asset to the company, ‘selecting the right employee during the process is critical’ (Carbery and Cross, 2013, pp. 41-53)

There are cases when there are employees who work for the same company but have polar strengths. In the decision-making the process of the company, therefore, it is imperative to take into consideration all these dynamics. A manager can develop employees with different strengths in the organization by literary ‘manipulating’ the system to suit the individual strengths (Ledlow & Coppola, 2011). For instance, an employee who does well in presentations and is a good public speaker can be used in a department that suits his or her

In order to understand Organisational Behaviour you must understand what organisation is. I researched definitions for organisation in order to understand them here are the example. An organisation is a tool used by people to coordinate their actions to gain something they desire or value. Organisations provide goods and services. Organisations employ people. Organisations bring together people and resources to produce products and services. Organisations basically exist to create value.

Individuals can vary in multiple ways in regards to their personalities, mental abilities, emotional reactions, skill sets, etc. (Bauer & Erdogan, 2012). These differences in people are referred to as individual differences (IDs) and have been a significant area of study in Industrial/Organizational (IO) psychological research due to their presumed effect on work related outcomes (Bauer & Erdogan, 2012). However, focus on IDs greatly declined due to the lack of research supporting the predictive power of IDs in regards to work related variables, such as job performance, as well as, adverse impact caused by the inappropriate use of ability testing (Daus, 2016; Bauer & Erdogan, 2012). Despite these reasons for the decline in studying IDs, many arguments exist to support the importance and practicality of once again studying IDs. Rationales for studying IDs are discussed.

With today's workforce becoming increasingly diverse and organizations doing more to maximize the benefits of the differences in employees, organizations are relying on managers to get the people who get the job done. People have always been the central to organizations, but there strategic importance is growing in today's knowledge-based business world. An organization's success increasingly depends on the knowledge, skills, and abilities of its employees excluding there gender, age, ethnicity, and the differences in skill and abilities. When employees' talents are valuable, rare, difficult to imitate and organize, an organization can achieve an advantage. Having managers or human resource departments that are superb for

Organizational Behavior is the study and application of understanding about how people, individuals, and groups act in organizations. Its function is to assemble better relationships by achieving human objectives, organizational objectives, and social objectives. Organizational behavior involves management paying attention to the employees’ issues, both work related and personal to make the work environment a better place. Organizational Behavior explains why an organization is only as popular and proficient as it’s employees that execute daily activities. According to Hunt, Osborn, and Schermerhorn (2005), “Individual, interpersonal, and organizational factors determine the behavior and ultimate value of an organization’s employees” (p.

TUTORIAL QUESTIONS INSTRUCTIONS: PREPARE THE ANSWERS TO THE QUESTIONS IN THE TUTORIAL DISCUSSION. TOPIC 1: AN INTRODUCTION TO OB a) The workforce diversity is one of the emerging trends/challenges in organizational behavior. Describe how the workforce is diversified and briefly identify two consequences of these diversities for organizations. b) Telecommuting has been identified as an important trend in organizational behavior. Discuss three organizational behavior topics that are influenced by telecommuting. c) Describe why managers require knowledge of OB. d) Explain how the three levels of analysis of OB are related? e) Define