Title
Identify one health condition and discuss its impact on an individual and/or the wider society.
This essay will look at Multiple Sclerosis and the impact that this health condition has on the physical and psychological wellbeing of an individual.
Definitions
Health – “Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity” (World Health Organisation, 2017).
Multiple Sclerosis - “Multiple sclerosis (MS) is different for everyone. You can get symptoms in many parts of your body. MS is a neurological condition. That means it affects your nerves. It's caused when your immune system isn’t working properly.” (Mssociety.org.uk, 2017)
Overview
Multiple sclerosis is a
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According to The National Multiple Sclerosis Society, fatigue affects around 80 percent of sufferers in the first instance and affects an ability to stay focused as it may be difficult to concentrate at home and work.
Once diagnosed, MS patients are classified as disabled, thus can inform their employer of diagnosis but most are apprehensive. However, research suggests that those individuals who do inform their employer, are more likely to remain employed and stay in work longer than those who do not (Mssociety.org.uk, 2017). Once an individual has informed their employer reasonable adjustments can be considered as suggested in the Equality Act 2010 (Appendix 2).
Reasonable adjustments are changes that an employer can make to the job/working environment, for a disabled worker to continue doing their job without being at a disadvantage of a non-disabled person. There are different kinds of reasonable adjustments such as reduced or flexible working hours that can be requested (Appendix 3). For an employer to decide what is a reasonable adjustment they will consider several things, for example; the size of the business, the cost to the company, is it effective or how long that person has worked there.
Fatigue could also be due to sleep deprivation, which is an adjoining symptom of bladder dysfunction, whereby, the sufferer will wake often throughout the night therefore not achieving a restful night’s sleep. This extreme fatigue is known as
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease, in which the body's immune system attacks its own tissues. The disease destroys the myelin, which is the insulation that protects the nerve fibers in the spinal cord, and brain (Niino, 2008). When the myelin is damaged, the message that is traveling along that nerve may be slowed or blocked. Symptoms vary by patient, but often include: numbness or weakness in limbs, partial or complete loss of vision, lack of coordination or unsteady gait, slurred speech, fatigue, dizziness, and problems with bowel and bladder functions.
Thesis: Multiple sclerosis brings daily challenges to whomever struggles with it, but with the right team of doctors and medication, it can be maintained.
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) a disease which the immune system attacks the protective sheath also known as the myelin that covers the nerves. Damages myelin disrupts the communication between the brain and the rest of the body. The nerves itself may weaken, process that is currently irreversible.
Webster’s 1913 Dictionary defined health as ‘The state of being hale, sound, or whole, in body, mind, or soul; especially, the state of being free from physical disease or pain.’ This definition had it own limitations including the fact that health is not static but rather a process that depends on the decisions people make and the behaviours
Multiple Sclerosis is a long-lasting disease that can affect your brain, spinal cord, and the nerves in your eyes. It can cause problems with your vision, balance, muscle control, and other bodily functions. There is no cause for Multiple Sclerosis but there are many symptoms that can lead you to think that you do have this special disease. Starting with vison loss, pain, fatigue, and impaired coordination. Some people can be symptom free, meanwhile some have those chronic symptoms that never go away. When you begin to have MS, it starts in your immune system, then attacks your central nervous system. There are more than 350,000 people in the United States have this progressive disease. Including Northern Europe, Southern Australia,
Multiple Sclerosis is hard to diagnose; early signs of MS are non-specific and the individual may appear to have another disease (“NMSS,” 2012). It is still unclear how multiple sclerosis is inherited, although the disease does appear to be passed down over family generations. Most people exhibit symptoms for the disease between the ages of 20-40 years old; symptoms can vary depending on the individual and can range anywhere from mild to extremely painful (“NINDS,” 2015). People manage their symptoms in different ways including prescription
Multiple sclerosis can affect people of all ages and cultures and is one of the most common diseases of the nervous system, although it more commonly affects middle aged white women. During the late 1800’s, research from Dr. Walter Moxon and Dr. Edward Seguin concluded that MS produces numerous neurological symptoms, it is not inherited, and the disease, at the time, was resistant to all treatment (1). After the development of new chemicals that allowed cells to be more clearly seen under a
Multiple sclerosis (MS) has effective and safe treatment options, such as disease-modifying treatments (DMTs), which reduce symptoms and improve long-term outcomes such as lowering risks for MS-related hospitalization, MS-related disability [often measured using Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS)], MS relapse, and lessening MS-related medical costs in patients affected with Relapsing-Remitting MS (RRMS). Despite the availability of various treatments in the market for treating MS, consensus about the effectiveness of these treatments is still lacking as very few clinical trials conducted head-to-head comparisons of these treatments.
Multiple Sclerosis is a disease that effect’s the central nervous system, which makes it hard for information to flow easy through the brain (nationalmssociety.org). How it works is, your immune system attacks the myelin, which is a coat that covers your nerves (nationalmssociety.org). Once that is damaged, it messes up the communication between the rest of your body and your brain. This disease is different within everyone who has Multiple Sclerosis (webmd.com). The disease can develop differently with each person and each can have different symptoms (webmd.com). To know if you have this disease, some symptoms are: an electric tingling in your hand, blurred vision, thinking problems and also trouble with your walking (webmd.com). You’ll have
Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disease where the immune system is activated to attack myelin in the CNS. In regards to Multiple Sclerosis I believe it is the medical neurologist role to do proper diagnosing. In regards to MS it’s important to complete a MRI of the brain and/or spinal cord to discover if there are scars or plaques in the images. The CSF would demonstrate an abnormality in the immunology (Grant &Adam, 2009). It would also be fundamental to educate the patient on the symptoms they may experience that can vary from patient to patient. Symptoms would include bladder problems, weakness, visual symptoms, tremors, fatigue, impaired coordination, spasticity, and /or trouble with short term memory (Grant &Adam,
Multiple sclerosis one a nervous system disease that affects the brain, spinal cord, and the optic nerves in the eyes. It causes problems with vision, balance, muscle control, and other basic body functions. The effects are often varying from person to person (“Multiple Sclerosis”, n.d). MS happens when the immune system attacks a fatty material named myelin, that protects the nerves. Without the protection of this outer shell, the nerves become damage. Scientists and doctors studied for centuries what multiple sclerosis is and they were unable to define it for long period time “MS has been conceived from the 14th century through the early 20th century (Butler, 2003). During those periods, the physicians and scientists faced hardship to distinguish between MS and other cognitive diseases. During the 21 century, because of technological advancement and researches, MS studied well and consequently treatment options reflected in a new belief system (Butler, 2003).
Multiple Sclerosis is a hot topic in science because professionals still know so little and there is currently no cure, although it was discovered in the early 19th century (NMSS, 2015). There is a huge online community of MS patients sharing their experiences of living with this disease. Often times it can be progressive, painful and disrupt daily activities of life (i.e. getting out of bed, brushing teeth, walking etc). The common age group for those who are diagnosed with MS are 20 to 50, and less common are young adults, teenagers and children (MSF, 2009). Determinants of MS include gender, age, where you live, genetics and ethnicity (NMSS, 2015). More women than men are affected (NMSS, 2015). The National Library of Medicine explains that MS affects the central nervous system where T cells are generated and for an unknown reason attacks myelin sheaths in the axons of the brain. Multiple Sclerosis is an auto immune disease, it is not communicable, and there is not one single test that can easily detect it (MSF, 2009). For these reasons and ambiguity of the disease which cause people suffering everyday, it is thus great importance for
In the article, “Multiple Sclerosis”, a group of medical doctors provided detailed information about clinical course, diagnosis and treatment of MS. According to this article, MS is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system and spinal cord, which attacks the myelin, the protective covering of the nerves. Signs and symptoms differ from patient to patient. In the early stage, the disease manifests in tingling, impaired sensation, vision problems but as it progresses some of the patients lose the ability to walk independently. Eventually, the disease causes the nerves to deteriorate or become permanently damaged. Neurologists, doctors who care for MS patients, diagnose the disease through a neurological examination and MRI scan. Not
What is Multiple Sclerosis it is a chronic, typically progressive disease involving damage to the sheaths of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord, whose symptoms may include numbness, impairment of speech and of muscular coordination, blurred vision, and severe fatigue? MS is a disease that causes demyelination (disruption of the myelin that insulates and protects nerve cells)
Inflammation is caused after the immune system activities and this causes/triggers some MS symptoms in patients. A few researchers suggest that medication intake can eventually slow down the progression and development of multiple sclerosis by control the immune system while other treatment methods aim specific cells found in the immune system and stop those particular cells from targeting the myelin sheath. But the drugs provided expose patients to infection by making their immune system weak and keeping them constantly at