In summary, the impacts of osteoporosis on society includes health, economic burden and mortality. In order to reduce these impacts , all possible prevention strategies should be taken thus reducing the fracture occurrence. For those who have a high risk of fracture should be identified and treated if diagnosed with low bone
Osteoporosis is a disorder of bones that affects bones making them low in bone mass fragile and will lead to bone fracture. Bone fracture will easily occur as this disease cause the matrix inside the bone become weak and brittle.Bones can become so brittle due to activities such as coughing can cause fractures.According to Macgill (2015) the origin of the word osteoporosis explain the condition of ‘osteo’ is for bone and ‘porosis’ means porous that resulting in weakness. At this condition, the bone tissue is mineralized normally, but the production is not enough to preserve the normal skeletal architecture. 80% of women and 20% men of 28 million American are affected with the osteoporosis. Approximately, women with the age of 50 will develop osteoporosis. Thin bones are the cause of 1.5 million fractures a year. As in Malaysia, the statistic shows that osteoporosis related to fractured is the common health problem especially in elderly..
The management of osteoporosis patients start with the diagnosis by rolling out secondary causes and then confirm it by measuring bone mineral density (BMD). After that, begin the treatment with lifestyle changes, pharmacological medications, and surgery for some fractures if needed. In this essay I will cover generally the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of osteoporosis in five steps.
Osteoporosis is a detrimental bone condition, the tissue in the bones deteriorate and thus the bones become progressively brittle which presents a risk for rupture. Osteoporosis impacts more than 44 million Americans and is linked to a suggested 2 million bone fractures each year. According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation, the amount of fissures due to osteoporosis may escalate above 3 million by the year 2025. Osteoporosis is typically undetected and advances with slight warning signs until a fissure ensues. Effects of osteoporosis encompass height reduction and a curved upper back, anyone can have osteoporosis, however it is prevalent in elderly women and many may break a bone due to this condition. Recovery and prevention are vital in combating osteoporosis, though it may never be eradicated one can take measures to stabilize bone density and gain strength.
Osteoporosis is a medical condition in which bones become brittle and fragile as a result of tissue loss. Causes of osteoporosis include hormonal changes, deficiency of vitamin D, and, most commonly, deficiency of calcium. Bones affected by osteoporosis are easily fractured, and such fracturing most often occurs in the hip, wrist, or spine. Under normal circumstances, bone tissue is constantly being broken down and subsequently replaced by the human body; however, osteoporosis prevents the creation of new bone. As a result, a net loss of bone tissue occurs since no new tissue is available to replace the old tissue. With age, bone mass loss increases faster than does bone mass creation. There is currently no known cure for the disease. Osteoporosis
“Worldwide, osteoporosis causes more than 8.9 million fractures annually, resulting in an osteoporotic fracture every 3 seconds” (Johnell, 2006 ). Making Osteoporosis a severe musculoskeletal disease. We will cover any the expected findings, signs and symptoms that you will find upon your assessment. It will also cover the routes of treatments, medications and preventive measures to emphasize to your client and the results and complications that can arise if these rules cannot be met. It will conclude with detailed nursing interventions as well as risks and what to express to your client upon discharge.
Nearly 55 million Americans are estimated to have osteoporosis, making it one of the most common diseases among American seniors. According to the Centers for Disease Control, 50 percent of women and 25 percent of men over the age of 50 will end up a broken bone as a result of osteoporosis. In fact, according to May Clinic,
The disease occurs when the body loses too much bone and/or does not make enough bone”. This causes the bones to weaken and to be overly susceptible to breaking, even from simple things like a sneeze or bumping into furniture (NOF). Around 54 million people have low bone density, which puts them at risk for osteoporosis. Studies have shown that 50% of women and 25% of men age 50 and older will break a bone due to osteoporosis (NOF). Osteoporosis can be quite serious for the elderly because once a bone breaks there is a high chance that it will never heal properly preventing them from doing all of the activities they enjoy. This could result in one becoming isolated and depressed which may contribute to other health problems. For example according to National Osteoporosis Foundation twenty percent of seniors who break their hip die within a year from either the broken bone itself or the surgery and those who do live need long term
Lastly, the RNAO best practice guidelines were used to find information about prevention and maintaining osteoporosis. Unfortunately, no articles were provided specifically about osteoporosis, so related terms were used, such as the potential negative outcomes of this disease; like falls and fractures. About five articles matched the search term, and it provided information about the ways to prevent falls, and the people who are mostly at risk.
The Journal of Nutrition for Health and Aging published a journal article that used the scientific method to conduct a research of the lives of rural women with osteoporosis. The experiment included 21 women, who were older in age, from three different rural communities. The women discussed their daily lives and even gave advise for other women. Overall the experiment was to explore the lives of women with osteoporosis and the challenges or questions they have concerning osteoporosis (Roberto et al., 2001).
Osteoporosis, millions of people suffered worldwide, is a condition where the amount of bone is declined but its elements remain unchanged, leading to bone fragility and fractures (Garrow, James and Ralph, 1999). Associated with morbidity and mortality (Holt et al., 2008), hip fractures are recognized as the most serious clinical consequence of osteoporosis, resulting in an increased estimated incidence from 1.26 million in 1990 to 2.6 and 4.5 million by the year of 2025 and 2050, respectively (Gullberg, Johnell and Kanis, 1997). In Europe, the direct expenditure of osteoporotic fractures health care were estimated at £21 billion in 2000 whilst according to the expected changes of European population, it was expected to rise
Osteoporosis is characterized by low bone mineral density and the decay of bone fibers resulting in weaker bones; making bones deteriorated and vulnerable to fractures (Sharma and Khandelwal., 2010). Osteoporosis is a disease that affects men and women. According to a study half of the women and one-eighth of the men would suffer from bone fractures caused by osteoporosis during their life span (Anders, Tuner, and Freeman, 2013). Osteoporosis turns into a considerable health problem mainly for women after menopausal years; as women aged their Bone Mineral Density (BMD) decreases as the risks of bone fractures increase (Mendoza-Romo et al., 2014). Why are women at risk of developing osteoporosis? Bone health is directly
Osteoporosis has many direct factors that contribute to the loss of bone mass that eventually leads to the disease. Unfortunately, many of those cannot be controlled, for example, there is ethnicity, gender, age, and genetics. Over the years, it has been proven that Caucasians and Asians, develop osteoporosis because of their small stature. The thinner a person is, the more likely an individual 's bones will become weak. Also, as a person ages, the “body may reabsorb calcium and phosphate from your bones instead of keeping these minerals in your bones”. This is seen more often after the age of forty. In addition, an individual should be informed about their family history diseases, for family history is also a contributing factor. If a woman falls under any of these categories, the probability of developing osteoporosis will be very high, because research suggests that women are more likely to contract the illness. Now, circumstances that can and should be controlled include alcohol consumption, smoking, and having an eating disorder.
Within America, osteoporosis presently affects approximately 10 million people and is responsible for more than 1.5 million fractures annually (Societal Burden of Osteoporosis). About 54 million Americans have osteoporosis and low bone mass which makes them at high risk for the disease (NOF). This disease holds a substantial financial burden with annual direct cost ranging from 17 to 20 billion dollars. Because of the consistent growth in age among the population, the prevalence and number of osteoporosis fractures will continue to increase (SBO). Worldwide, osteoporosis has an estimated total of affecting 200 million women, one-tenth of women aged 60, one-fifth of women aged 70, two-fifths of women aged 80, and two-thirds of women aged 90. Across the areas of Europe, United States,
Osteoporosis is a very important topic to be considered in community-based health education programs with older women. The purposes of the study by Curry, Hogstel, Davis, and Frable (2002) were to examine if providing the older women (N=188) with the essential knowledge about osteoporosis will result in significant changes in their knowledge and promote their intent to use this knowledge. The nurses planed the educational program included teaching older clients about the risk factors, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of osteoporosis. This program included also providing information about the benefits and adverse effects of all medications and treatments, and about the danger of falls and how to prevent them. The results revealed that educational programs to teach older clients about the risk factors, prevention,
Osteoporosis literally means ‘porous bone’, it is a disease that weakens bones and increases the risk of sudden fractures. Quite unfair but true that women are at a greater risk for osteoporosis than men. The statistics for osteoporosis from National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Disease shows that in 44 million of people 68 percent of women are at a risk of osteoporosis. Women over 50 years of age have more likely to have fracture related osteoporosis in their lifetime. In all cases of hip osteoporosis 75 percent of them are women. This disease may have its root from adolescence and even childhood that is the period of bone building in your body.