The Impact of Electronic Banking on Commercial Banks Operations

I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my supervisor, Dr. Domician Mate, as well as the entire school who gave me the golden opportunity to do this wonderful project on the topic (E-banking services) which also helped me in doing Research and I came to know about so many new things. I am really thankful to them.

Reliability: Jun and CAI (2009) identified one of the very important service quality dimensions of E-banking service quality is reliability. The online banking environment has grown tremendously over the past several years and will continue to grow as financial institutions continue to strive to allow customers to complete money transfers, pay bills, and access critical information online. During this same time, online banking has been plagued by Internet criminals and fraudsters attempting to steal customer information. Phishing, pharming, and other types of attacks have become well known and are widely used as a means for fraudsters to obtain information from customers and access online banking accounts. As a result, authenticating customers logging onto their online banking service has become a crucial concern of financial institutions (Gregory D. Williamson, 2006)

Internet banking refers to an online facility which provides an alternative channel for delivering banking or financial services and enables individuals to access their accounts anytime and anywhere through a bank’s web site (Z. Liao, Z., and M. T. Cheung, 2012). In other words, online banking named as E-banking, internet banking or virtual banking. Generally, the operation of online banking is connect to the core banking system designed by bank and then contrast to branch banking which refer to traditional way of bank customers accessed to banking services. Nowadays, internet banking is one of the most important businesses in electronic business around the world (Ariff et al, 2012). Most of the conventional banks have to operate and provide the online banking service to their customers as needs by

Moreover, bank would able to enhance the usage of internet banking by adding more services as customers required. Other actors concerns, among banks, their customers will be delighted by improving their services to their own customers. Then, actors like supermarket, shopping complex also able to gain from the internet bank usage of customers since it reduce the cost of transaction, unnecessary rush in the counters and it will help them to provide better service to the

Banks that offer financial products and services through the Internet must be able to meet their customers’ expectations. Banks must also ensure they have the right product mix and capacity to deliver accurate, timely, and reliable services to develop a high level of confidence in the customers. Customers who do business over the Internet are likely to have little tolerance for errors or omissions from financial institutions that do not have sophisticated internal controls to manage their Internet banking business. Likewise, customers will expect continuous availability of the product and Web pages that are easy to navigate.

In the old days, people go to bank branches in order to either make a deposit or a withdrawn to their accounts. From 14th century in Venice, Italy to 1970s in New York, United States, banking seems to the same as it never changes. There is no other options if you don’t want to have your own house full of cash open for thieves and robbers. But with digital currency and online banking system, those days have long gone for younger generations only with pictures shown on the history books. Starting from 1990s, growing with the boom of IT technology in Silicon Valley, digital banking has given itself a key role of shaking up the entire banking industry as

Banking online is one of easiest and cheapest ways to access your account. Most financial institutions offer online services that include opening accounts, account inquiries, transfers, bill paying, an electronic account register, and access to important information regarding your financial institution. Another benefit of online banking is the 24-hour availability. E-banking, or electronic banking, is a banking system available through the internet. It can be used anywhere using ATM machines, the Internet, or a cellphone. E-banking services can be accessed no matter how far away you are from your financial institution. E-banking can also be used by anyone that has money and has an account. You can use e-banking to access most of the

By the mid 1990’s most of the major banks now offered online Bill Pay to all of its customers for a small monthly fee (6). By this time, online banking has begun to grow rapidly, along with the concerns for customer security. Like with many changing technologies, many customers of online banking become skeptical of how well the technology could protect them. With growing concerns from customers, banks began increasing their security with online accounts (7).

Technological advancement has had a gigantic effect in the banking industry. Over the past few decades, the financial services industry has changed considerably with banking transforming from the pen and paper method to the computers and internet method. The pen and paper method took weeks or even months for the transaction to be eventually completed, and then the dramatic introduction of the computer and internet method which changed that time frame to only a matter of seconds to be completed, which reduced the amount of time and labor needed to complete a transaction significantly. Banking is considered one of the most important economic sectors with it being severely influential and responsive to any little change, whether it is domestic or international. Some extreme changes that were brought about by the development of this new technology turned into a globalized nature for the financial services industry. One stroke of a key on a computer could and would change a person 's life extensively or even have a global impact. The new technologies that were created and introduced changed how the consumers managed their money from that time on. Technology has helped to protect peoples’ hard earned money and make it much more impossible for people to be able to write out bad checks or even holding up a bank. The advancement in technology however, also came with some security risks as most things do, that could affect the money that people trusted with the bank and

The use of ICT in the banking sector became of interest to this study due to the significant role it plays in the economy. It helps in stimulating economic growth by directing funds to economic agents that need them for productive activities. This function is very vital for any economy that intends to experience meaningful growth because it makes arrangements that bring borrowers and lenders of financial resource together and more efficiently too than if they had to relate directly with one another (Adam, 2005; Ojo, 2007). In essence, the banking sector acts as a bridge that connects lenders and investors in the economy.

o Technology: In a technology driven world, it is important that banks in the industry ‘move with the time’. With respect to the big four, these banks have now introduced internet and cell phone banking as well as banking from the ATM; making the industry highly competitive. This technology aims to make banking for the client simple and accessible from anywhere. This new technology is aimed, once again, at the medium to high-income earning clients, who have access to these technologies.

The use, acceptance, adoption and application of internet technology to businesses to boast their performances are not something new. Saffu et al., (2008), states that there has been a significant increase in the use and application of e-commerce in businesses in the past decade. E-commerce has benefits such as reduction in costs, increased business opportunities, reduced lead time and providing more personalized service to the customers (Turban et al., 2008). Internet banking or e-banking is one of the many tools of e-commerce adopted by the banking industry. Tools of information technology such as internet banking have significantly improved the quality of services offered by the banking

Although, electronic banking provides many opportunities for the banks, it is also the case that the current banking services provided through internet are limited due to security concerns, complexity and technological problems (Sathye, 1999 & Mols, 1999). According to Financial Services Authority (FSA) 2010, banks face several risks but notably are; Safety situations around ATMs, abuse of bank cards by fraudsters at ATMs and the danger of giving your card number when buying on line. Security risk is a major source of concern for both customer and the bank. Since E- banking services are offered using network, it is exposed to risk environments hence leading to security breaches. The consequences of security threats are potential financial, legal and reputational implications.

The movement towards technology driven banking might marginalize the customers who do not have internet access or who are not technologically sound (Khalil, Ahmed & Khan).

The last time that technology had a major impact in helping banks service their customers was with the introduction of the Internet banking. Internet Banking helped give the customer's anytime access to their banks. Customer's could check out their account details, get their bank statements, perform transactions like transferring money to other accounts and pay their bills sitting in the comfort of their homes and offices. However the biggest limitation of Internet banking is the requirement of a PC with an Internet connection, not a big obstacle if we look at the US and the European countries, but definitely a big barrier if we consider most of the developing countries of Asia like China and