The Impact of Rising Oil Prices on the South African Economy in Relation to the Demand and Supply of New Motor Vehicles

The first factor is the availability of substitute goods, which are goods that can be utilized instead of the original good. If there is a substitute good available, the demand is likely to change more because people can buy different products. On the contrary, if an item has few substitute goods, it may not gain or lose customers. In Canada, Nike shoes have lots of substitute goods like Adidas

According to OpenStax, Principles of Economics it can be a change in income, population, tastes, prices of substitutes or complements, or expectations about future prices. All these variables modify the amount of demanded product at all costs. It is possible that the demand curve shifts to the left or the right. The movement to the right happens when the amount of required good is increased at any price compared to the initial position. Conversely, a shift to the left occurs when the amount of demanded good is decreased at all costs compared to the original position.

of the following, indicate the possible effects on demand, supply, or both as well as

One factor that might have shifted this demand curve is a change in taste and/or preferences. Say this demand curve was for popcorn. When people really like and want popcorn the demand curve will shift. Another factor that might have shifted this demand curve is a change in price for a complement like cheese spread. If the price of cheese spread for popcorn is reduced then the demand for cheese spread and thus popcorn would increase, shifting the demand curve for popcorn.

The featured article “The End of Oil,” the author, Alex Kuhlman argues that oil production is decreasing due to the costs of production are rising because cheap and easily accessible oil is hard to find despite increased consumption.(Kuhlman, 2007). Kuhlman (2007) provides evidence both from oil demand and supply aspects to illustrate the imbalance which causes the end of oil.

Energy efficient alternatives to oil, such as solar power and hybrid cars, have grown in popularity over the recent years. When gas prices were at an all time high, people began purchasing hybrid cars to cut gas costs. For example, from 2010 to 2014, sales in electric cars increased by almost 120,000 cars a year. As demand for electric cars rose, demand for oil decreased. Moreover, decreased consumption of oil in other parts of the world had led to less demand. Recent economic problems in China, one of the largest importers of crude oil, and developing parts of the worlds have led to an overall global drop in demand for oil. When a situation occurs where there is an excess amount in the quantity of a product compared to the amount of product that is needed, the price of the item drops. Similarly, as less oil is demanded throughout the world and a record number of oil is being produced, the price of oil is driven

Discuss how rising oil prices might affect the macroeconomic performance of an economy. (25 marks)

price changes, whether they be increasing or decreasing, do not change demand ­ they change the

According to the American Public Transport Association (APTA), this amenity grew 37.2 percent over the 18 year time span of 1995-2013. These numbers are nearly double the growth of population at the time, which was 20.3 percent (American Public Transportation Association, 2016). Due to the increased use of transportation, the demand for oil has flourished. Figure 1 shows the demands for different

Member nations of OPEC wanted high oil prices to support the fortunes of the ruling wealthy classes and to provide huge public benefits for a the member nation's poverty stricken and unemployed population (Steltzer, 2000).

Suppose you like to make, from scratch, pies filled with banana cream and vanilla pudding. You notice that the price of bananas has increased. How would this price increase affect your demand for vanilla pudding?

Oil prices affect most American's daily lives. Whether it is used to fuel your car, a plane, to heat your home, or even if it is just used inside products, like plastic that we use daily, oil plays a role in all of our lives. Last year, in 2015, an extreme decline in gas prices swept the United States. For example, oil prices have decreased to less than $30 a barrel which is the lowest it has ever been in 12 years. There are many factors that can contribute to this sudden decline in gas prices, but their are three that are the most relevant. These include, the recent advancements in other fuel sources, the changes in the leading oil suppliers of the world, and the simple economic concept of supply and demand. These three ideas are all important in contributing to the fall of gas prices.

• changing demand patterns and the makeup of the demand‐barrel (including due to fuel efficiency)

The fluctuations in the supply and demand of automobiles have an effect on other industries. One such industry that is affected in a measurable way is the after-market automobile parts industry. When the demand for new automobiles is high the demand for after-market parts is lower. When the demand for new automobiles is low the demand for after-market parts rises. The only explanation is uncovered when looking at individual households. Individual households have a limited amount of money to budget for transportation. If new cars are in high demand the income is higher for individual households. If new cars are not in high demand individual households have less money to budget for transportation. With less money to budget for transportation, individuals are more likely to use after-market parts to make repairs on their existing vehicle rather than purchase a new vehicle when their current vehicle needs costly repairs. The cost to repair a vehicle is far less than the cost to purchase a new vehicle. (Lamonica,

• Tastes – Consumers’ preferences affect the demand. If a good (a house) is considered to be of primary importance the demand for it will increase.